Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between media literacy and mental health awareness among university students in Bangladesh. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 university students of four public universities in Bangladesh. The data has been collected using a structured format of a questionnaire that measures media consumption behaviors, literacy skills, and mental health awareness levels of participants. The findings indicate that students with stronger media literacy skills demonstrate a greater ability to recognize inaccurate information, critically interpret media representations of mental health, and develop more informed attitudes toward mental health issues. The results also reveal a positive association between media literacy competencies and students’ awareness of mental health problems as well as their acceptance of non-stigmatizing portrayals of mental illness in media content. In addition, the study highlights that although students frequently engage with digital media platforms, their ability to critically evaluate mental health portrayals in media varies depending on their level of media literacy. These findings contribute to existing literature by providing empirical evidence from the Bangladeshi context, where research examining the relationship between media literacy and mental health awareness remains limited.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Md. Shahidul Haque, Mr.

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References
- Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Misti, J. M., Kaggwa, M. M., & Mamun, M. A. (2021). Mental disorders of Bangladeshi students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Psychology research and behavior management, 645-654.
- Aufderheide, P. (2018). Media literacy: From a report of the national leadership conference on media literacy. In Media Literacy Around the World (pp. 79-86). Routledge.
- Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC). (2022). Bangladesh Telecommunication Sector Overview 2022. Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission. (https://btrc.gov.bd/)
- Cheng, X., Cosco, T. D., & Ariyo, T. (2021). Decreasing social isolation to enhance mental health among older adults in China: a mediation analysis of aging attitudes. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 735740.
- Ciurel, D. (2022). Media literacy: Concepts, approaches and competencies. Professional Communication and Translation Studies. https://doi.org/10.59168/vbvc5906.
- Hobbs, R. (2011). Digital and media literacy: Connecting culture and classroom. Corwin Press.
- Hossain, B., Fatima, M. J., Muzykant, V. L., Hoesin, C. F. I. S., & Nahiduzzaman, M. (2023). An overview of digital media literacy in digital Bangladesh. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 11(2), 267-288.
- Jamil, M., Umber, S., Ali, M., & Shah, Z. (2025). Investigating the psychological effects of digital media content consumption on university students: A quantitative study on the moderating role of media literacy in shaping mental health outcomes. ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.03.0410.
- Jiayuan, Z., Lina, M., & Yang, L. (2025). Problematic media use, mental health literacy, and their interaction in depression among nursing students. BMC nursing, 24(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02827-1
- Jorm, A. F., Angermeyer, M., & Katschnig, H. (2000). Public knowledge of and attitudes to mental disorders: A limiting factor in the optimal use of treatment services. In G. Andrews & S. Henderson (Eds.), Unmet need in psychiatry: Problems, resources, responses (pp. 399–413). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543562.032
- Karaduman, S. (2015, February). The role of critical media literacy in further development of consciousness of citizenship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 3039–3043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1095
- Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. The public opinion quarterly, 37(4), 509-523.
- Klin, A., & Lemish, D. (2008). Mental disorders stigma in the media: Review of studies on production, content, and influences. Journal of health communication, 13(5), 434-449.
- Livingstone, S. (2004). Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. The communication review, 7(1), 3-14.
- Lee, J., Goh, M., & Yeo, S. (2023). Mental health awareness of secondary schools students: Mediating roles of knowledge on mental health, knowledge on professional help, and attitude towards mental health. Heliyon, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14512.
- Mamun, M. A., Sakib, N., Gozal, D., Bhuiyan, A. I., Hossain, S., Bodrud-Doza, M., ... & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: a population-based nationwide study. Journal of affective disorders, 279, 462-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.036
- Mamun, M. A., Al-Mamun, F., Ikram, T., Trisha, M. K., Limon, M. H., Mostofa, N. B., ... & Hossain, M. S. (2024). Exploring mental health literacy among prospective university students using GIS techniques in Bangladesh: an exploratory study. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 11, e92.
- Maltby, J., Rayes, T., Nage, A., Sharif, S., Omar, M., & Nichani, S. (2024). Synthesizing perspectives: Crafting an interdisciplinary view of social media’s impact on young people’s mental health. PLOS ONE, 19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307164.
- Murzina, O. (2021). Media competence and media literacy: The essence of concepts. Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2021.4.2.
- Nasir, T., Anwar, S., Arif, M., & Iqbal, N. (2025). The psychological impact of digital media consumption on mental health,a case study of undergraduate students in Pakistan. Annual Methodological Archive Research Review. https://doi.org/10.63075/7022md02.
- Osman, W. (2025). Social media use and associated mental health indicators among University students: A cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94355-w.
- Potter, W. J. (2004). Theory of media literacy: A cognitive approach. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483328881
- Rezvanifar, A. (2023). Analysis of media literacy education and its impact on critical thinking development. Journal of Study and Innovation in Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.61838/jsied.3.2.1.
- Srivastava, K., Chaudhury, S., Bhat, P. S., & Mujawar, S. (2018). Media and mental health. Industrial psychiatry journal, 27(1), 1-5.
- Schønning, V., Hjetland, G. J., Aarø, L. E., & Skogen, J. C. (2020). Social media use and mental health and well-being among adolescents: A scoping review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 1949. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01949
- Stuart, H. (2006). Media portrayal of mental illness and its treatments. CNS Drugs, 20(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200620020-00002
- Tam, M., Wu, J., Zhang, C., Pawliuk, C., & Robillard, J. (2024). A systematic review of the impacts of media mental health awareness campaigns on young people. Health Promotion Practice, 25, 907 - 920. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399241232646.
- Vissenberg, J., d’Haenens, L., & Livingstone, S. (2022). Digital literacy and online resilience as facilitators of young people’s well-being?. European Psychologist.
- Wright, C., Ey, L. A., Hopper, K. M., & Warburton, W. (2024, January 19). The Importance of Media Literacy. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. http://books.google.ie/books?id=ctPzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_41_18&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api
- Zhang, H., & Firdaus, A. (2024). What Does Media Say about Mental Health : A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health. Journalism and Media 5:, 5, 967–979. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ journalmedia5030061
References
Al Mamun, F., Hosen, I., Misti, J. M., Kaggwa, M. M., & Mamun, M. A. (2021). Mental disorders of Bangladeshi students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Psychology research and behavior management, 645-654.
Aufderheide, P. (2018). Media literacy: From a report of the national leadership conference on media literacy. In Media Literacy Around the World (pp. 79-86). Routledge.
Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC). (2022). Bangladesh Telecommunication Sector Overview 2022. Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission. (https://btrc.gov.bd/)
Cheng, X., Cosco, T. D., & Ariyo, T. (2021). Decreasing social isolation to enhance mental health among older adults in China: a mediation analysis of aging attitudes. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 735740.
Ciurel, D. (2022). Media literacy: Concepts, approaches and competencies. Professional Communication and Translation Studies. https://doi.org/10.59168/vbvc5906.
Hobbs, R. (2011). Digital and media literacy: Connecting culture and classroom. Corwin Press.
Hossain, B., Fatima, M. J., Muzykant, V. L., Hoesin, C. F. I. S., & Nahiduzzaman, M. (2023). An overview of digital media literacy in digital Bangladesh. Jurnal Cita Hukum, 11(2), 267-288.
Jamil, M., Umber, S., Ali, M., & Shah, Z. (2025). Investigating the psychological effects of digital media content consumption on university students: A quantitative study on the moderating role of media literacy in shaping mental health outcomes. ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.03.0410.
Jiayuan, Z., Lina, M., & Yang, L. (2025). Problematic media use, mental health literacy, and their interaction in depression among nursing students. BMC nursing, 24(1), 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02827-1
Jorm, A. F., Angermeyer, M., & Katschnig, H. (2000). Public knowledge of and attitudes to mental disorders: A limiting factor in the optimal use of treatment services. In G. Andrews & S. Henderson (Eds.), Unmet need in psychiatry: Problems, resources, responses (pp. 399–413). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511543562.032
Karaduman, S. (2015, February). The role of critical media literacy in further development of consciousness of citizenship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 3039–3043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1095
Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. The public opinion quarterly, 37(4), 509-523.
Klin, A., & Lemish, D. (2008). Mental disorders stigma in the media: Review of studies on production, content, and influences. Journal of health communication, 13(5), 434-449.
Livingstone, S. (2004). Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. The communication review, 7(1), 3-14.
Lee, J., Goh, M., & Yeo, S. (2023). Mental health awareness of secondary schools students: Mediating roles of knowledge on mental health, knowledge on professional help, and attitude towards mental health. Heliyon, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14512.
Mamun, M. A., Sakib, N., Gozal, D., Bhuiyan, A. I., Hossain, S., Bodrud-Doza, M., ... & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and serious psychological consequences in Bangladesh: a population-based nationwide study. Journal of affective disorders, 279, 462-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.036
Mamun, M. A., Al-Mamun, F., Ikram, T., Trisha, M. K., Limon, M. H., Mostofa, N. B., ... & Hossain, M. S. (2024). Exploring mental health literacy among prospective university students using GIS techniques in Bangladesh: an exploratory study. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 11, e92.
Maltby, J., Rayes, T., Nage, A., Sharif, S., Omar, M., & Nichani, S. (2024). Synthesizing perspectives: Crafting an interdisciplinary view of social media’s impact on young people’s mental health. PLOS ONE, 19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307164.
Murzina, O. (2021). Media competence and media literacy: The essence of concepts. Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2021.4.2.
Nasir, T., Anwar, S., Arif, M., & Iqbal, N. (2025). The psychological impact of digital media consumption on mental health,a case study of undergraduate students in Pakistan. Annual Methodological Archive Research Review. https://doi.org/10.63075/7022md02.
Osman, W. (2025). Social media use and associated mental health indicators among University students: A cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94355-w.
Potter, W. J. (2004). Theory of media literacy: A cognitive approach. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483328881
Rezvanifar, A. (2023). Analysis of media literacy education and its impact on critical thinking development. Journal of Study and Innovation in Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.61838/jsied.3.2.1.
Srivastava, K., Chaudhury, S., Bhat, P. S., & Mujawar, S. (2018). Media and mental health. Industrial psychiatry journal, 27(1), 1-5.
Schønning, V., Hjetland, G. J., Aarø, L. E., & Skogen, J. C. (2020). Social media use and mental health and well-being among adolescents: A scoping review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 1949. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01949
Stuart, H. (2006). Media portrayal of mental illness and its treatments. CNS Drugs, 20(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-200620020-00002
Tam, M., Wu, J., Zhang, C., Pawliuk, C., & Robillard, J. (2024). A systematic review of the impacts of media mental health awareness campaigns on young people. Health Promotion Practice, 25, 907 - 920. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399241232646.
Vissenberg, J., d’Haenens, L., & Livingstone, S. (2022). Digital literacy and online resilience as facilitators of young people’s well-being?. European Psychologist.
Wright, C., Ey, L. A., Hopper, K. M., & Warburton, W. (2024, January 19). The Importance of Media Literacy. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. http://books.google.ie/books?id=ctPzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA138&dq=https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_41_18&hl=&cd=1&source=gbs_api
Zhang, H., & Firdaus, A. (2024). What Does Media Say about Mental Health : A Literature Review of Media Coverage on Mental Health. Journalism and Media 5:, 5, 967–979. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ journalmedia5030061