Main Article Content
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun, krisis global pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan mental di kalangan masyarakat. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terkait implementasi konsep sabar dan huznudzan sebagai upaya perawatan kesehatan mental di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (literature review) dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi konsep sabar dan huznudzan dapat mengurangi beberapa gangguan mental sehingga berimplikasi pada meningkatnya kesehatan mental. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi konsep sabar dan huznudzan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya perawatan kesehatan mental selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Kata kunci: kesehatan mental, covid-19, huznudzan, sabar
Article Details
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References
- WHO. (2019). Mental Health https://www.who.int/mental_health/who_urges_investment/en/
- Putri A.W., Wibhawa, B., Gutama, A.S. (2015). Kesehatan mental masyarakat Indonesia (pengetahuan, dan keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental). Prosiding KS: Riset dan PKM, 2(2), 147-300
- Hamid, A. (2017). Agama dan kesehatan mental dalam perspektif psikologi agama. Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako,3(1), 1-84
- Purnama, D.S., Prasetyo. (2016). Modul Guru Pembelajar: Aplikasi Kesehatan Mental. Kemendikbud: Jakarta
- WHO. (2020). Retrieved from who director-general’s openin remarks at the media briefing on covid-19-11March 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-directoor-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
- Huang, C., dkk. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Article in The Lancer, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
- Kominfo. (2020). Kasus covid-19 pertama, masyarakat jangan panik. Kominfo Web
- PDSKJI. (2020). Masalah psikologis terkait pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Swaperiksa Web PDSKJI tanggal 23 April 2020
- Zhang, J., dkk. (2020a). The differential psychological distress of populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 49-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020. 04.031
- Bo, H.X., dkk. (2020). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine. 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999
- Zhang, W.R., dkk. (2020b). Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,89, 242-250. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
- Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, Y., Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic : A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 288, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936
- Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor,26, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549
- Prihatiningsih, E., Wijayanti, Y. (2019). Gangguan mental emosional siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Higeia, 3(2), 252-262
- Kurniawan, Y., Sulistyarini, I. (2016). Komunitas sehati (setia jiwa hati) sebagai intervensi kesehatan mental berbasis masyarakat. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(2), 112-124
- Ayuningtyas, D., Misnaniarti, Rahyani, M. (2018). Analisis situasi kesehatan mental pada masyarakat di indonesia dan strategi penanggulangannya. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 1-10
- Gao. J., dkk. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during covid-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE,15(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
- Brooks, S.M., dkk. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet,395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
- Asmundson, G.J.G., Taylor.S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorder,70, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
- WHO. (2019). Mental Health https://www.who.int/mental_health/who_urges_investment/en/
- Li. S., dkk. (2020). The impact of covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health,17(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032
- IASC. (2020). Catatan Tentang Aspek Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Wabah COVID-19 Versi 1.0 IASC Reference Group MHPSS, 2020
- Vindegaard,N., Benros,M.E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048
- Xiang, Y.T., dkk. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7, 228-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
- Rusydi, A. (2012). Husn al-zhann:konsep berfikir positif dalam perspektif psikologi islam dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Jurnal Proyeksi, 7(1), 1-31
- Fairuzzahra, D.A., dkk. (2018). Hubungan antara husnudzon dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Jurnal psikologi islam, 5(2), 69-74
- Siddik, I.N. & Uyun, Q. (2017). Khusnudzon dan psychological well being pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Psikis-Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 3(2), 86-93
- Putri, R.K. (2018). Hubungan antara khuznudzon dan resiliensi pada penyintas bencana longsor. FPSB UII: Yogyakarta
- Zulhammi. (2016). Tingkah laku sabar relevansinya dengan kesehatan mental. Jurnal Darul ‘Ilmi, 4(1), 40-53
- Ernadewita., Rosdialena. (2019). Sabar sebagai terapi kesehatan mental. Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat, 3(1), 45-65
- Rohman, R.A. (2009). Menjaga akidah dan akhlak. Solo: PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka mandiri
- Indria, J., Siregar, J., Herawaty, Y.. (2019). Hubungan antara kesabaran dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa di pekanbaru. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 13(1), 21-34
- Kencono, R.A. (2016). Kesabaran dan regulasi emosi pada pasien pasca stroke. Psychoidea,(2), 1-9
- Anwar, M. (2020). Asimilasi dan peningkatan kriminalitas di tengah pembatasan sosial berskala besar pandemi corona. Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, 4(1), 101-106
- Sugiyono. 2005. Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta
- Mubasyaroh. (2013). Pengenalan sejak dini penderita mental disorder. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 4(1)
- Kemenkes. (2018). Pengertian Kesehatan Mental. http://promkes.kemkes.go.id/pengertian-kesehatan-mental
- Dewi, K.S. (2012). Buku Ajar: Kesehatan Mental. Semarang : UPT UNDIP Press
- Purnama, D.S., Prasetyo. (2016). Modul Guru Pembelajar: Aplikasi Kesehatan Mental. Kemendikbud: Jakarta
- Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. (2020). Panduan praktik klinis: Pneumonia2019-nCoV. PDPI: Jakarta.
- Poerwadarmina, WJS. (1986). Kamus umum bahasa indoensia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
- Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. (2020). Data sebaran covid-19.
- Sahlan, A. (2010). Pelangi kesabaran. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
- Ilyas, Y. (2000). Kuliah akhlaq. Yogyakarta : LPPI
- Al-Jauziyah, I.Q. (1998). Madarijus salikin (pendakian menuju Allah). Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar
- Agte, V.V. & Chiplonkar, S.A. (2007). linkage of concepts of good nutrition in yoga and modern science. Journal Current Science, 92(7), 956-961.
- Bussing, A., Ostermann, T., & Matthiessen. (2007). Distinct expressions of vital spirituality. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 267-286.
- Yasin, A.H. (2002). Dahsyatnya sabar. Jakarta : Qultum Media
- Subandi. (2011). Sabar: sebuah konsep psikologi. Jurnal psikologi, 32(2), 215-227
- Al-Hooli, A. & Al-Shamari, Z. (2009). Teaching and learning moral values through kindergaten curriculum. journal Education, 129(3), 382-399.
- Sukino. (2018). Konsep sabar dalam al-quran dan kontekstualisasinya dalam tujuan hidup manusia melalui pendidikan. Jurnal Ruhama, 1(1), 63-77
- Safitri, A.. (2018). Hubungan antara kesabaran dengan stres menghadapi ujian pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Islamika, 1(1), 34-40
- Yucel, S. (2015). Positive thingking and action in islam: case studies from the sirah of prophet muhammad. Internasional Journal of Humanities and Social Science,5(1), 233-235.
- Hafiz, dkk. (2013). Konstruk psikologi kesabaran dan perannya dalam kebahagiaan seseorang. Jurnal penelitian ilmiah psikologi, 1(1)
- Gusniarti, U., Wibisono, S., Nurtjahjo, F.E. (2017). Validasi islamic positive thingking scale (ipts) berbasis kriteria eksternal. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1), 53-69
- Hasan, A.B.P. (2008). Pengantar psikologi kesehatan Islami. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada
References
WHO. (2019). Mental Health https://www.who.int/mental_health/who_urges_investment/en/
Putri A.W., Wibhawa, B., Gutama, A.S. (2015). Kesehatan mental masyarakat Indonesia (pengetahuan, dan keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap gangguan kesehatan mental). Prosiding KS: Riset dan PKM, 2(2), 147-300
Hamid, A. (2017). Agama dan kesehatan mental dalam perspektif psikologi agama. Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako,3(1), 1-84
Purnama, D.S., Prasetyo. (2016). Modul Guru Pembelajar: Aplikasi Kesehatan Mental. Kemendikbud: Jakarta
WHO. (2020). Retrieved from who director-general’s openin remarks at the media briefing on covid-19-11March 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-directoor-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Huang, C., dkk. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Article in The Lancer, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Kominfo. (2020). Kasus covid-19 pertama, masyarakat jangan panik. Kominfo Web
PDSKJI. (2020). Masalah psikologis terkait pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Swaperiksa Web PDSKJI tanggal 23 April 2020
Zhang, J., dkk. (2020a). The differential psychological distress of populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 49-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020. 04.031
Bo, H.X., dkk. (2020). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological Medicine. 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720000999
Zhang, W.R., dkk. (2020b). Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,89, 242-250. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507639
Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, Y., Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic : A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 288, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936
Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., Yang, N. (2020). The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January and February 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor,26, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923549
Prihatiningsih, E., Wijayanti, Y. (2019). Gangguan mental emosional siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Higeia, 3(2), 252-262
Kurniawan, Y., Sulistyarini, I. (2016). Komunitas sehati (setia jiwa hati) sebagai intervensi kesehatan mental berbasis masyarakat. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 1(2), 112-124
Ayuningtyas, D., Misnaniarti, Rahyani, M. (2018). Analisis situasi kesehatan mental pada masyarakat di indonesia dan strategi penanggulangannya. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 1-10
Gao. J., dkk. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during covid-19 outbreak. PLoS ONE,15(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Brooks, S.M., dkk. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet,395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Asmundson, G.J.G., Taylor.S. (2020). Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorder,70, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
WHO. (2019). Mental Health https://www.who.int/mental_health/who_urges_investment/en/
Li. S., dkk. (2020). The impact of covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health,17(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032
IASC. (2020). Catatan Tentang Aspek Kesehatan Jiwa dan Psikososial Wabah COVID-19 Versi 1.0 IASC Reference Group MHPSS, 2020
Vindegaard,N., Benros,M.E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048
Xiang, Y.T., dkk. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7, 228-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
Rusydi, A. (2012). Husn al-zhann:konsep berfikir positif dalam perspektif psikologi islam dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Jurnal Proyeksi, 7(1), 1-31
Fairuzzahra, D.A., dkk. (2018). Hubungan antara husnudzon dan kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Jurnal psikologi islam, 5(2), 69-74
Siddik, I.N. & Uyun, Q. (2017). Khusnudzon dan psychological well being pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Psikis-Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 3(2), 86-93
Putri, R.K. (2018). Hubungan antara khuznudzon dan resiliensi pada penyintas bencana longsor. FPSB UII: Yogyakarta
Zulhammi. (2016). Tingkah laku sabar relevansinya dengan kesehatan mental. Jurnal Darul ‘Ilmi, 4(1), 40-53
Ernadewita., Rosdialena. (2019). Sabar sebagai terapi kesehatan mental. Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Umat, 3(1), 45-65
Rohman, R.A. (2009). Menjaga akidah dan akhlak. Solo: PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka mandiri
Indria, J., Siregar, J., Herawaty, Y.. (2019). Hubungan antara kesabaran dan stres akademik pada mahasiswa di pekanbaru. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 13(1), 21-34
Kencono, R.A. (2016). Kesabaran dan regulasi emosi pada pasien pasca stroke. Psychoidea,(2), 1-9
Anwar, M. (2020). Asimilasi dan peningkatan kriminalitas di tengah pembatasan sosial berskala besar pandemi corona. Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan, 4(1), 101-106
Sugiyono. 2005. Memahami penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta
Mubasyaroh. (2013). Pengenalan sejak dini penderita mental disorder. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 4(1)
Kemenkes. (2018). Pengertian Kesehatan Mental. http://promkes.kemkes.go.id/pengertian-kesehatan-mental
Dewi, K.S. (2012). Buku Ajar: Kesehatan Mental. Semarang : UPT UNDIP Press
Purnama, D.S., Prasetyo. (2016). Modul Guru Pembelajar: Aplikasi Kesehatan Mental. Kemendikbud: Jakarta
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. (2020). Panduan praktik klinis: Pneumonia2019-nCoV. PDPI: Jakarta.
Poerwadarmina, WJS. (1986). Kamus umum bahasa indoensia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. (2020). Data sebaran covid-19.
Sahlan, A. (2010). Pelangi kesabaran. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Ilyas, Y. (2000). Kuliah akhlaq. Yogyakarta : LPPI
Al-Jauziyah, I.Q. (1998). Madarijus salikin (pendakian menuju Allah). Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar
Agte, V.V. & Chiplonkar, S.A. (2007). linkage of concepts of good nutrition in yoga and modern science. Journal Current Science, 92(7), 956-961.
Bussing, A., Ostermann, T., & Matthiessen. (2007). Distinct expressions of vital spirituality. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 267-286.
Yasin, A.H. (2002). Dahsyatnya sabar. Jakarta : Qultum Media
Subandi. (2011). Sabar: sebuah konsep psikologi. Jurnal psikologi, 32(2), 215-227
Al-Hooli, A. & Al-Shamari, Z. (2009). Teaching and learning moral values through kindergaten curriculum. journal Education, 129(3), 382-399.
Sukino. (2018). Konsep sabar dalam al-quran dan kontekstualisasinya dalam tujuan hidup manusia melalui pendidikan. Jurnal Ruhama, 1(1), 63-77
Safitri, A.. (2018). Hubungan antara kesabaran dengan stres menghadapi ujian pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Islamika, 1(1), 34-40
Yucel, S. (2015). Positive thingking and action in islam: case studies from the sirah of prophet muhammad. Internasional Journal of Humanities and Social Science,5(1), 233-235.
Hafiz, dkk. (2013). Konstruk psikologi kesabaran dan perannya dalam kebahagiaan seseorang. Jurnal penelitian ilmiah psikologi, 1(1)
Gusniarti, U., Wibisono, S., Nurtjahjo, F.E. (2017). Validasi islamic positive thingking scale (ipts) berbasis kriteria eksternal. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 4(1), 53-69
Hasan, A.B.P. (2008). Pengantar psikologi kesehatan Islami. Jakarta: PT Grafindo Persada