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Submitted
January 22, 2016
Accepted
January 22, 2016
Published
January 31, 2013
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Abstract

Salah satu komponen berat di dalam minyak bumi yaitu parafin/wax akan mengendap pada dinding pipa transmisi apabila temperatur berkurang seiring minyak yang ditransmisikan mendekati permukaan bumi. Selain penanganan secara mekanis dan isolasi termal juga terdapat penangan dengan penambahan bahan kimia sejenis surfaktan untuk menurunkan tegangan permukaan kemudian membentuk mikroemulsi sehingga minyak dapat larut di dalam air begitu sebaliknya. Biosurfaktan menjadi alternatif menjanjikan yang ramah lingkungan, relatif mudah untuk dikembangkan dengan biaya yang relatif lebih murah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menemukan isolat bakteri penghasil biosurfaktan menggunakan metode isolasi bakteri dari deposit lilin di dalam pipa transmisi minyak mentah kemudian diseleksi bakteri penghasil biosurfaktan. Didapatkan isolat bakteriEnterobacter gergoviaedanBurkholderia cepacia. Bakteri yang berkaitan dengan penghasil biosurfaktan disini yaitu bakteri Burkholderia cepacia yang memiliki waktu generasi 68,4 menit dengan konstanta laju pertumbuhan 0,61 per jam.

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How to Cite
Amilia, A., Tyas, M. N., Juliani, A., & Yulianto, A. (2013). ISOLASI DAN SELEKSI BAKTERI PENGHASIL BIOSURFAKTAN YANG TERDAPAT DI DALAM DEPOSIT LILIN PADA PIPA TRANSMISI MINYAK MENTAH. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa, 5(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.20885/khazanah.vol5.iss2.art5
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