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Abstract
Birobuli is located in South Palu, which has highly vulnerable to earthquakes. One of the phenomena that usually occur after an earthquake is liquefaction which causes significant damage and loss of life. Furthermore, all the infrastructure is required to analyze the effect of external load and potential hazards. This research aims to investigate the liquefaction potential in Birobuli, South Palu. The method was divided into two categories: grain size distribution analysis and empirical formula based on CPT data. The result presented a similar trend in grain size analysis which consist of all the range in the potential to liquefaction, while the CPT result describes the same meaning. The CPT 1 result showed SF<1 between 0-5m and 9-11m, while CPT 2 had fluctuating data in ranges between 0.18-2.00 in 0-4m, SF under 2 in 6-8m and 9-11m. This study was expected to provide information for local government as disaster mitigation for Birobuli Area.
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References
- Chou, J., Yang, H., & Lin, D. (2021). Calibration of Finn Model and UBCSAND Model for Simplified Liquefaction Analysis Procedures. Applied Sciences. 11. 5283. 10.3390/app11115283.
- Idriss, I. & Boulanger, R. (2008). Soil Liquefaction During Earthquakes. MNO. 12.
- Jalil, A., Fathani, T.F., Satyarno, I and Wilopo, W. (2020). Liquefaction in Palu: The Cause of Massive Mudflows. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-137316/v1.
- Kuswandi, Y., Erwindi, J., Hadian, M., & Muslim, D. (2020). Disaster Mitigation for Palu City Residents in Dealing with Liquefaction Disasters in Accordance of Spatial Patterns of Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology. 5. 219-226. 10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.4.5653.
- Koester, J.P and Tsuchida, T. (1988). Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction of Fine-Grained Soils-Considerations from Japanese Research. Final Report.
- Markus, A., Setiyo, P., Erna, S., Husnain, H., & Muchtar, M. (2021). Pristine soil property and mineralogy as the strategic rehabilitation basis in post-earthquake-induced liquefaction, tsunami and landslide in Palu, Indonesia. Catena, 203, 105345. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105345.
- Rahayu, W., Yuliyanti, I., & Bahsan, E. (2021). Analysis of potential liquefaction using cone penetration test data and grain size distribution test with case study of liquefaction in Lolu Village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 622. 012015. 10.1088/1755-1315/622/1/012015.
- Rahmawati, H., Prakoso, W., Rahayu, A. (2020). Vs and CPT based evaluation of location with high liquefaction damage during 2018 Palu earthquake. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 930. 012034. 10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012034.
- Suprijanto, H., Hendrawan, A., & Nugraha, A. (2020). Potential study of the liquefaction hazard at the reclamation development site of I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport, Nusa Dua region, province of Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 437. 012058. 10.1088/1755-1315/437/1/012058.
- Tohari, A., Muttaqien, I., & Syifa, R. (2022). Understanding of flow liquefaction phenomena in Palu City from shear wave velocity profiles. E3S Web of Conferences. 340. 01011. 10.1051/e3sconf/202234001011.
- Toshio I., Tadashi A., & Ken-Ichi, T. (1984). Simplified procedures for assessing soil liquefaction during earthquakes, International Journal of Soil Dynamics, and Earthquake Engineering.
References
Chou, J., Yang, H., & Lin, D. (2021). Calibration of Finn Model and UBCSAND Model for Simplified Liquefaction Analysis Procedures. Applied Sciences. 11. 5283. 10.3390/app11115283.
Idriss, I. & Boulanger, R. (2008). Soil Liquefaction During Earthquakes. MNO. 12.
Jalil, A., Fathani, T.F., Satyarno, I and Wilopo, W. (2020). Liquefaction in Palu: The Cause of Massive Mudflows. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-137316/v1.
Kuswandi, Y., Erwindi, J., Hadian, M., & Muslim, D. (2020). Disaster Mitigation for Palu City Residents in Dealing with Liquefaction Disasters in Accordance of Spatial Patterns of Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology. 5. 219-226. 10.25299/jgeet.2020.5.4.5653.
Koester, J.P and Tsuchida, T. (1988). Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction of Fine-Grained Soils-Considerations from Japanese Research. Final Report.
Markus, A., Setiyo, P., Erna, S., Husnain, H., & Muchtar, M. (2021). Pristine soil property and mineralogy as the strategic rehabilitation basis in post-earthquake-induced liquefaction, tsunami and landslide in Palu, Indonesia. Catena, 203, 105345. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2021.105345.
Rahayu, W., Yuliyanti, I., & Bahsan, E. (2021). Analysis of potential liquefaction using cone penetration test data and grain size distribution test with case study of liquefaction in Lolu Village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 622. 012015. 10.1088/1755-1315/622/1/012015.
Rahmawati, H., Prakoso, W., Rahayu, A. (2020). Vs and CPT based evaluation of location with high liquefaction damage during 2018 Palu earthquake. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 930. 012034. 10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012034.
Suprijanto, H., Hendrawan, A., & Nugraha, A. (2020). Potential study of the liquefaction hazard at the reclamation development site of I Gusti Ngurah Rai airport, Nusa Dua region, province of Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 437. 012058. 10.1088/1755-1315/437/1/012058.
Tohari, A., Muttaqien, I., & Syifa, R. (2022). Understanding of flow liquefaction phenomena in Palu City from shear wave velocity profiles. E3S Web of Conferences. 340. 01011. 10.1051/e3sconf/202234001011.
Toshio I., Tadashi A., & Ken-Ichi, T. (1984). Simplified procedures for assessing soil liquefaction during earthquakes, International Journal of Soil Dynamics, and Earthquake Engineering.