Main Article Content
Abstract
Using Cold Paving Hot Mix Asbuton (CPHMA) is an alternative to road preservation needs in the form of quick patching in Indonesia, which is considered optimal. However, until now, CPHMA still needs to be considered strong against natural challenges with high rainfall. This paper aims to test the performance of CPHMA with Portland cement filler against the Immersion Test. The immersion test is a laboratory model as an approach to immersion due to rainfall on road preservation. The test specimens were selected based on the optimum asphalt content, comprising 57 pieces. Tests are carried out in the laboratory with various Indonesian National Standard tests. Then the Marshall test was carried out with standard conditions (2x75 collisions) to determine density, stability, yield, Marshall quotient, standard durability tests, and modified durability to determine the durability index value. The Immersion test results showed that CPHMA with 1% Portland cement as filler and optimum asphalt content of 6% could withstand immersion for three days, 7 hours, 37 minutes 15 seconds. The duration of the immersion is relatively long compared to the period of immersion in the field due to the rain that occurred.
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References
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- DGH. (2020). Spesifikasi Khusus SKh-1.M.01 Bahan Asbuton Campuran Panas Hampar Dingin (CPHMA) untuk Tambalan dan Perkerasan Pada Bahu Jalan. Jakarta: Directorate General of Highway-Indonesia.
- Dibaba, W. T. (2018). A review of sustainability of urban drainage system. Journal of Sedimentary Environments 3(3), 131-137.
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- Long, Z., You, L., Xu, F., Tang, X., Ding, Y., Khanal, A., & Miao, Y. (2022). Nanomechanical-atomistic insights on interface interactions in asphalt mixtures with various chloride ion erosion statuses using AFM and MD simulation. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 891-909.
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- Rifai, A. I., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., Correia, A. G., & Pereira, P. (2016). Genetic Algorithm Applied for Optimization of Pavement Maintenance under Overload Traffic: Case Study Indonesia National Highway. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 845 (pp. pp. 369-378). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Rifai, A. I., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., Correia, A. G., Pereira, P., & Cortez, P. (2015). The Data Mining Applied for the Prediction of Highway Roughness due to Overloaded Trucks. International Journal of Technology. Volume 6(5),, 751-761 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v6i5.1186.
- Rifai, A. I., Handayani, S., & Al Rasyid, R. (2018). Data mining applied for national road maintenance decision support system. MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 195) (p. 04007). EDP Sciences.
- Rifai, A., Thalib, H., Prayogo, D., & Isradi, M. (2022). Customer Satisfaction and Road Performance in Long Segment Maintenance Contract: Application of an Urban Road Network. United International Journal for Research & Technology (3) 9, 10-19.
- Triyanto, T., Syaiful, S., & Rulhendri, R. (2020). Evaluasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Pada Lapis Permukaan Ruas Jalan Tegar Beriman Kabupaten Bogor. ASTONJADRO: CEAESJ, 8(2),, 70-79.
- Wang, M., & Xing, C. (2021). Evaluation of microstructural features of Buton rock asphalt components and rheological properties of pure natural asphalt modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials 267, 121132.
- Wang, T., Dra, Y. A., Cai, X., Cheng, Z., Zhang, D., Lin, Y., & Yu, H. (2022). Advanced cold patching materials (CPMs) for asphalt pavement pothole rehabilitation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 133001.
- Wang, W., Wang, L., Xiong, H., & Luo, R. (2019). A review and perspective for research on moisture damage in asphalt pavement induced by dynamic pore water pressure. Construction and Building Materials 204, 631-642.
- Xu, O., Wang, Z., & Wang, R. (2017). Effects of aggregate gradations and binder contents on engineering properties of cement emulsified asphalt mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 632-640.
- Yang, Q. (2020). Research Progress of Buton Rock Asphalt in Road Pavement Materials. E3S Web of Conferences Vol. 198, 01007.
References
Almusawi, A., Sengoz, B., & Topal, A. (2021). Investigation of mixing and compaction temperatures of modified hot asphalt and warm mix asphalt. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 65(1), 72-83.
Anupam, B. R., Sahoo, U. C., Chandrappa, A. K., & Rath, P. (2021). Emerging technologies in cool pavements: A Review. Construction and Building Materials 299, 123892.
Bethary, R. T., Subagio, B. S., Rahman, H., & Suaryana, N. (2019). Effect of recycled materials on marshall performance of hot asphalt mixture (HMA–RAP). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 508, No. 1, 012048.
Chen, Y., Wang, H., Xu, S., & You, Z. (2020). High modulus asphalt concrete: A state-of-the-art review. Construction and Building Materials, 237, 117653.
Del Giudice, V., Passeri, A., Torrieri, F., & De Paola, P. (2017). Risk analysis within feasibility studies: an application to cost-benefit analysis for the construction of a new road. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 651, 1249-1254.
DGH. (2020). Spesifikasi Khusus SKh-1.M.01 Bahan Asbuton Campuran Panas Hampar Dingin (CPHMA) untuk Tambalan dan Perkerasan Pada Bahu Jalan. Jakarta: Directorate General of Highway-Indonesia.
Dibaba, W. T. (2018). A review of sustainability of urban drainage system. Journal of Sedimentary Environments 3(3), 131-137.
Gusty, S. (2021, February). The effect of using asbuton with used waste diesel oil on the stability of the porus asphalt mix with hot mix cold laid method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 1088, No. 1 (p. 012095). IOP Publishing.
Hafezzadeh, R., Autelitano, F., & Giuliani, F. (2021). Asphalt-based cold patches for repairing road potholes. Construction and Building Materials 306, 124870.
Hidayatulloh, R., Karyawan, I. D., & Ahyudanari, E. (2021). Effect of Incorporating Super Bond Additives on Volumetric and Mechanical Characteristics of Cold Mix Asphalt Concrete using Asbuton. Jurnal Teknik 15(2), 130-136.
Isradi, M., Rachmansyah, L., Rifai, A. I., & Mufhidin, A. (2022). Analysis of Damage For Flexible and Rigid Pavement Using Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and Bina Marga Methods. IJTI International Journal of Transportation and Infrastructure eISSN 2597-47 6(1), 30-37.
Khusnutdinov, I., Goncharova, I., & Safiulina, A. (2021). Extractive deasphalting as a method of obtaining asphalt binders and low-viscosity deasphalted hydrocarbon feedstock from natural bitumen. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 30(2), 69-73.
Kilić Pamuković, J., Rogulj, K., Dumanić, D., & Jajac, N. (2020). A sustainable approach for the maintenance of asphalt pavement construction. Sustainability 13(1), , 109.
Long, Z., You, L., Xu, F., Tang, X., Ding, Y., Khanal, A., & Miao, Y. (2022). Nanomechanical-atomistic insights on interface interactions in asphalt mixtures with various chloride ion erosion statuses using AFM and MD simulation. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 891-909.
Lu, Z., Fang, R., Yao, H., Hu, Z., & Liu, J. (2018). Evaluation and analysis of the traffic load–induced settlement of roads on soft subsoils with low embankments. Int. J. Geomech 18(6), 04018043.
Lubis, K. (2021). Evaluation of Dimensions and Drainage Performance Office in the Aceh Tamiang Area Kuala Simpang. Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 3(1), , 20-32.
Maharaj, R. (2023). The Effect of the Kaolinitic Clay and Asphaltenes on the Rheological Properties of Trinidad Lake Asphalt and Trinidad Petroleum Bitumen-Clay Composites. Journal of Smart Science and Technology, 3(1), 14-24.
Odhiambo, N. (2020). Oil price and economic growth of oil-importing countries: a review of international literature. Appl Econ Int Dev (20), 1-23.
Rahman, M. (2023). Pengaruh Penambahan Semen Portland (PC) Terhadap Karakteristik Marshall Pada Campuran Aspal Buton Tipe CPHMA. Makassar: Skripsi, Universitas Bosowa.
Ribal, A. A., Toaha, S. K., & Khaeruddin, K. (2017). Tidal current energy resource assessment around Buton Island, southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 7(2), 857-865.
Ridwan, S., Oktaviani, R., Winarno, A., Nugroho, W., & Devy, S. D. (2023). Kajian Ukuran Butir Agregat Batuaspal Buton (Asbuton) Terhadap Lapisan Aspal Beton. Jurnal Sosial Sains, 3(1), 1352-1360.
Rifai, A. I., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., Correia, A. G., & Pereira, P. (2016). Genetic Algorithm Applied for Optimization of Pavement Maintenance under Overload Traffic: Case Study Indonesia National Highway. Applied Mechanics and Materials (Vol. 845) (pp. 360-378). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
Rifai, A. I., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., Correia, A. G., & Pereira, P. (2016). Genetic Algorithm Applied for Optimization of Pavement Maintenance under Overload Traffic: Case Study Indonesia National Highway. Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 845 (pp. pp. 369-378). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
Rifai, A. I., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., Correia, A. G., Pereira, P., & Cortez, P. (2015). The Data Mining Applied for the Prediction of Highway Roughness due to Overloaded Trucks. International Journal of Technology. Volume 6(5),, 751-761 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v6i5.1186.
Rifai, A. I., Handayani, S., & Al Rasyid, R. (2018). Data mining applied for national road maintenance decision support system. MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 195) (p. 04007). EDP Sciences.
Rifai, A., Thalib, H., Prayogo, D., & Isradi, M. (2022). Customer Satisfaction and Road Performance in Long Segment Maintenance Contract: Application of an Urban Road Network. United International Journal for Research & Technology (3) 9, 10-19.
Triyanto, T., Syaiful, S., & Rulhendri, R. (2020). Evaluasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Pada Lapis Permukaan Ruas Jalan Tegar Beriman Kabupaten Bogor. ASTONJADRO: CEAESJ, 8(2),, 70-79.
Wang, M., & Xing, C. (2021). Evaluation of microstructural features of Buton rock asphalt components and rheological properties of pure natural asphalt modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials 267, 121132.
Wang, T., Dra, Y. A., Cai, X., Cheng, Z., Zhang, D., Lin, Y., & Yu, H. (2022). Advanced cold patching materials (CPMs) for asphalt pavement pothole rehabilitation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 133001.
Wang, W., Wang, L., Xiong, H., & Luo, R. (2019). A review and perspective for research on moisture damage in asphalt pavement induced by dynamic pore water pressure. Construction and Building Materials 204, 631-642.
Xu, O., Wang, Z., & Wang, R. (2017). Effects of aggregate gradations and binder contents on engineering properties of cement emulsified asphalt mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 135, 632-640.
Yang, Q. (2020). Research Progress of Buton Rock Asphalt in Road Pavement Materials. E3S Web of Conferences Vol. 198, 01007.