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Abstract
The Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) Aerotropolis area, Kulon Progo, is in an area prone to flooding. Some areas are flooded during the rainy season, including the Carik drainage channel that flows the discharge into the Bogowonto River on the west side and the Serang River on the side of east. This paper describes the results of the investigation of flood inundation that occurred in the drainage system of the YIA Aerotropolis area to determine the causes of flood inundation. The data were collected from literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation at the study locations. Interviews were conducted using a questionnaire to the community around the drainage system of the study location. The data is then processed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with SMART PLS 3.0 software. The investigation results show the inundation of floods in the Aerotropolis area of Yogyakarta International Airport caused by flood discharge from upstream, the influence of the Serang and Bogowonto Rivers, and the condition of the canals and buildings in the drainage system. Based on the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) test results using SMART PLS 3.0, there is a positive effect from channel flow conditions and surface runoff to the flood inundation in the YIA Aerotropolis area. Based on the bootstrapping test, the t-test value was more than 1.96, while the p-test value showed a value of less than 0.05 for each factor causing flood inundation in the YIA Aerotropolis area.
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References
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References
Angkasa Pura. (2019). Laporan kajian potensi banjir di Kawasan sekitar bandara. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Angkasa Pura.
Banai, R. (2016). The aerotropolis: urban sustainability perspectives from the regional city. The journal of transport and land use, Vol. 1091, 357-373.
Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. (2013). Peta bahaya banjir di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Diambil dari https://bpbd.Kulonprogo.go.id.
Edita, E.P. (2019). Aerotropolis: At what cost, to whom? An analysis of social and environtmental impacts of New Yogyakarta Intenational Airport (NYIA) project, Indonseia. Swedia. Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS).
Fadilah, S., Istiarto, & Legono, D. (2021). Investigation and modelling of the flood control system in the aerotropolis Yogyakarta international airport. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 1173, 1-11. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1173/1/012015
Farizal, A. (2020). Kajian pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap potensi limpasan di DAS Serang Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Magister Teknik Pengelolaan Bencana Alam, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Ghozali, I. (2006). Structural Equation Model (SEM), menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Semarang, Indonesia. Universitas Diponegoro.
Haryono, S. (2017). Metode SEM untuk penelitian manajemen AMOS LISREL PLS. Jakarta Timur, Indonesia. Luxima Metro Media.
Ikhsana, Z. (2015). Pengaruh implementasi internal marketing terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik (JIAP), Vol.1, 56–69.
Irwan & Adam, K. (2015). Metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dan terapannya (Studi kasus: Analisis kepuasan pelanggan terhadap layanan PDAM Unit Camming Kab. Bone). Jurnal Teknosains, Vol.9, 53–68.
Iskandarsyah, D. (2012). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari matakuliah akuntansi keuangan menengah. Semarang, Indnesia. Jurusan Akuntansi, Universitas Diponegoro.
Kasarda, J. D. (2019). Aerotropolis. USA, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Kelana, A. (2019). Kajian penanganan dampak genangan akibat mega proyek Yogyakarta International Airport. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Program Studi Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Murri M. M., Surjandari, N. S., & As’ad S. (2014). Analisis stabilitas lereng dengan pemasangan bronjong (studi kasus di Sungai Gajah Putih, Surakarta). E-jurnal MATRIKS TEKNIK SIPIL, Vol. 2, 162-169.
PT. Virama Karya. (2019). Laporan akhir detail desain penanganan pantai dan pengendalian banjir Sungai Bogowonto dan Sungai Serang. Yogyakarta, Indonesia. PT. Virama Karya.
Perda 1/12. (2012). Peratiran daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo No. 1 Tahun 2012 tentang rencana tata ruang wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo tahun 2012-2032. Diambil dari https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/16103
Pujihastuti, I. (2010). Prinsip penulisan kuesioner peneliian. CEFARS: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Vol. 2, 43–56.
Puspa, F. W. & Purwono, N. A. S. (2020). Analisis kondisi muara terhadap banjir di Sungai Serang Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Prosiding Webminar Teknik Sipil 2020. 185-192.
Suprayitno, H. & Soemitro, R. A. A. (2018). Preliminary reflexion on basic principle of infrastructure asset management. Jurnal Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas. Vol. 2, 35–40.
Rachmawati, I. N. (2007). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kualitatif: wawancara. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. Vol. 11,35–40.
Rizkiah, R., Poli, H., & S. Supardjo. (2015). Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab banjir di Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado. Jurnal SPASIAL: Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Vol. 1, 105–112.