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Abstract
As part of the government's infrastructure acceleration initiative, toll road construction has become a key focus to enhance regional development and connectivity. However, such projects, particularly those involving the installation of precast concrete girders, carry significant risks of workplace accidents. Between 2017 and 2021, six accidents related to girder erection occurred during toll road construction projects. This study aims to develop work safety procedures for the installation of Type I precast concrete girders in the Bakauheni–Sidomulyo toll road project. The proposed safety procedures, presented as a flow chart, are based on national and international safety standards, providing a clear and sequential overview of the process to ensure better understanding and risk mitigation. The study uses the Interactive Analysis Model for data analysis, encompassing Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing, where data collection and analysis are conducted in an iterative and simultaneous manner. The results, validated by site engineers and safety officers both within and outside the project, identified 62 potential risks stemming from unsafe conditions and provided 85 safety recommendations. These findings offer practical guidance for contractors to minimize the risk of accidents during the PCI girder erection process.
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References
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References
Ahmad, C. (2019). Standar Operasional Prosedur Pekerjaan Dinding Penahan Tanah-Prosedur Mutu Dan Keselamatan Kerja Terintegrasi (Integrating Standard Operating Procedures Retaining Wall Works-Quality Procedures And Occupational Safety) [Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/15136
Alfansyur, A. ; M. (2020). Seni Mengelola Data: Penerapan Triangulasi Teknik Info Artikel Abstrak. HISTORIS, 5(2), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.31764/historis.vXiY.3432
Ayu, S., Jayadipraja, E. A., & Azis, A. (2019). Hubungan Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dan Pelatihan Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Karyawan Di PT. PLN Unit Pelaksana Pelayanan Pelanggan Kota Kendari Implementing Unit. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9, 170–177.
Putri, F. A., Wahyuni Bagian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, I., & Kesehatan Masyarakat, F. (2017). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Praktik Penerapan SOP, Praktik Penggunaan APD dan Komitmen Pekerja Dengan Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja di PT X Tangerang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3).
Larasatie, A., Fauziah, M., & Herdiansyah, D. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) Pada Pekerja Produksi PT. X. Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal •, 2(2), 133–146.
Lingard, H., Cooke, T., Zelic, G., & Harley, J. (2021). A qualitative analysis of crane safety incident causation in the Australian construction industry. Safety Science, 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105028
Nugraha, R. ; A. R. M. (2022). Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Erection Girder PCI Jembatan Tuntang Proyek Tol Semarang–Demak Seksi 2 Menggunakan Metode Task Demand. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 11(3), 126–131.
Nurjanah. (2021). Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Pada Usaha Laundry Bunda Nurjanah. Jurnal Mahasiswa, 1, 117–128.
PT PP – PT Arkonin. (2021). Work Method Statement Erection Girder.
DPR RI (2020). Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jalan.
Riadi, E. (2016). Statistika penelitian : (analisis manual dan IBM SPSS) (A. Prabawati, Ed.; 1st ed., Vol. 1). Andi Offset.
Saleh, C. (2021). Implementasi Pembelajaran Secara Daring Di Sekolah Dasar Era Pandemi Covid-19 Online Learning Implementation In Elementary School During Covid-19 Pandemic Era. In Jurnal Spektrum Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan (Vol. 10, Issue 4).
Syafrial, H., & Ardiansyah, A. (2020). Prosedur Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada PT. Satunol Mikrosistem Jakarta. 60 JURNAL ABIWARA, 1(2), 60–70. http://ojs.stiami.ac.id
Tanojo, F. H. (2019). Analisa Manajemen Risiko Pada Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Kontruksi Pembangunan Gedung Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong. Institut Teknologi Nasional .
Zuna, H. T., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., Rahadian Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga, H., Pekerjaan Umum Jalan Pattimura No, K., & Baru, K. (2015). Atribut Pelayanan Jalan Tol Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Berkendara Di Jalan Tol Makassar (Vol. 1, Issue 2).