Main Article Content
Abstract
Insurance makes the fund prepared accurately when problems or disasters occur without predictions. Also, in sharia insurance, there is al-wakalah bil ujrah which is used to give authority to manage the premium collected funds so that they can be useful and develop. This study aims to determine how the application of the al-wakalah bil ujrah contract on PRULink Syariah Generasi Baru at PT Prudential Indonesia. Then, to find out the level of validity according to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-Wakalah bil Ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. This study uses a qualitative method in field research and a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviews with related sources, and documentation which was analyzed using the measurement tool to DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006. The results shows that Prudential Syariah Yogyakarta Branch sufficiently met the criteria set by the DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 concerning al-wakalah bil ujrah Contract on Sharia Insurance and Reinsurance. All provisions are written and explained at the beginning of the contract, although not all mechanisms are included in the company standard, such as the accuracy of the allocation of investment funds that distributed to the stock market, the criteria for insurance participants who do not meet the requirements surplus sharing and the lack of transparency in the management of tabarru' funds.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Fadhila Sukur Indra, Sahira Sajjadia Luthia, Andini Rachmawati, Arif Dian Santoso, Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup
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References
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References
Al-Ja’fi, I. A. M. bin I. bin I. bin M. bin B. al-B. (2014). Shahihul Bukhari (2nd ed.). Beirut: Darul Khitob al-‘Ilmiyah.
Anggraini, A., & Rahma, T. I. F. (2022). Procedure for Submission of Motor Vehicle Insurance Claims at PT. Askrida Syariah Insurance Medan Branch. Journal of Indonesian Management (JIM), 2(1), 100-107. https://doi.org/10.53697/jim.v2i1.456
AturHidup. (2022). Alokasi Dana Investasi Asuransi Syariah. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from AturHidup website: https://aturhidup.com/tentang-asuransi-syariah/
Departemen Agama RI. (2008). Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya. Jakarta: Departemen Agama RI.
DSN-MUI. (2000). Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 10/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Wakalah. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia website: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTl-lNihFyzdWhkNkpRLWd4Qms/view?resourcekey=0-h2oKAFkz4IEhfSzj6I28pg
DSN-MUI. (2001). Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 tentang Pedoman Umum Asuransi Syariah. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia website: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTl-lNihFyzSGNSNmYtZVFXRjg/view?resourcekey=0-UGjKqL--kCYlPkFWaoU3aA
DSN-MUI. (2006). Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 52/DSN-MUI/III/2006 Tentang Akad Wakalah bil Ujrah pada Asuransi Syari’ah dan Reasuransi Syari’ah. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia website: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxTl-lNihFyzYzRwN0xTLUx0cVU/view?resourcekey=0-l48SDBpnVmSZo10Z2Pnn9w
El-Tahir. (2014). The Way Forward for Takaful Spotlight on Growth, Investment, and Regulation in Key Markets. United Kingdom: Deloitte & Touche (ME).
Ghozali, M., Jamilah, A. M. N., Jamal, M., & Hidayat, I. N. (2021). Application for Wakalah bi al-Ujrah Contract in Various Banks, Insurance, and Syariah Mutual Funds Indonesia According to Wahbah Zuhaili. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 5(1), 50-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v5i1.6204
Ismanto, K. (2009). Asuransi Syariah (Tinjauan Asas-Asas Hukum Islam). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Mukarrom, M. I. (1990). Lisaanul ‘Arobiy. Beirut: Darul Shaadir Littiba’ah wa Nasyr.
Prudential. (2014). Prufast Start. Jakarta: PT Prudential Life Assurance.
Prudential. (2022). Perusahaan Kami. Retrieved August 9, 2022, from PT Prudential Life Assurance website: https://www.prudential.co.id/id/about-prudential-indonesia/
Purnama, D. (2012). Penerapan Akad Wakalah bi al-Ujrah dalam Industri Asuransi dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Lainnya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 2(1), 1–20. Retrieved from http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/index.php/economic/article/view/954
Rahman, A. (1996). Doktrin Ekonomi Islam (4th ed.). Yogyakarta: PT Dana Bakti Wakaf.
Rodoni, A. (2015). Asuransi dan Pegadaian Syariah. Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
Sari, A. M., & Rahma, T. I. F. (2022). The Role of Agents in Increasing Sharia Insurance Customers at PT. Askrida Syariah Insurance Medan Branch. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 3(2), 433-444. https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v3i2.511
Subekti, and Tjitrosudibo, R. (2014). Code of Civil Law. Jakarta Timur: Balai Pustaka.
Sugianto, S., Soemitra, A., Yafiz, M., Dalimunthe, A. A., & Ichsan, R. N. (2022). The implementation of waqf planning and development through Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 8(2), 275-288. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221430
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sula, M. S. (2004). Asuransi Syariah (Life and General), Konsep, dan Sistem Operasional. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Sulthan, I. bin. (2002). Ahkam Tasharuffat fi ‘Uqudi al-Mu’awadhat al-Maliyah. Dubai: Darul Buhuts ad-Dirotsah al-Islamiyah wa Ihya’i Turost.
Sup, D. F. A. (2022). Pengantar Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Sejarah, Perkembangan, Regulasi, dan Fatwa). Ponorogo: UNIDA Gontor Press.
Zuhailiy, W. (1985). Fiqih al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu (4th ed.). Damascus: Darul Fikri Littiba’ah wa Tauziq wa Nas.