Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this study is to introduce the concept and implementation of Sharia Consumption and Production (ShCP), in addition to the existing concept of Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) which is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In empirical reality, the application of SCP in society is not optimal and there is still a negative effect of consumption and production that is wild and damaging to the environment. This results in many losses both in terms of health, environmental imbalances and others. ShCP actualizes consumer awareness to fullfill consumption and production in accordance with what is needed and guarantees fulfillment of their needs by not endangering the environment, maintaining balance and justice in managing natural resources optimally, not wasteful, not excessive and not damaging the environment. This research method uses a literature review approach sourced from credible journals, books and authoritative news, making 6 maqoshid sharia as the ShCP target in achieving the blessing and blessing of Allah SWT. The results of this study indicate the Indicator of blessing and seeking God's blessing with consumption and production activities carried out with the priority scale of human needs; Primary (dharuriyyat), Secondary (hajiyat) and tertiary (tahsiniyat) safeguarding religion, soul, mind, descent, wealth and environment, (maqashid al-syari'ah) able to create a sustainable environment (green ecology) and strengthen SCP which is one of SDGs
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References
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References
Abdillah, Perilaku Konsumen dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol. 6. No. 2, 2007.
Al-Ghazali, Al-Mustasfa, jilid 2, (Barerut: darul fikr, tt)
Antaranews, 10 fakta global tentang makanan yang terbuang, https:// www.antaranews.com/ berita/ 645350/ 10-fakta-global-tentang-makanan-yang-terbuang, accessed Thursday June 20, 2019
Adriani, Lian and Kukuh Ribudiyanto, Kajian Kondisi Atmosfer Saat Kejadian Asap Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Palangka Raya (Studi Kasus Tanggal 21 September, 10 Dan 15 Oktober 2014), on https://perpus.stmkg.ac.id/view-pdf.php?id=372
Amin, Ma’ruf, Fatwa Produk Halal Melindungi dan Menentramkan, Edisi Perdana, (Bogor: Pustaka Jurnal Halal, 2010)
Arumingtyas, Lusia, Laporan Ungkap Polusi Udara Jakarta Terburuk di Asia Tenggara, https://www.mongabay.co.id/2019/03/09/laporan-ungkap-polusi-udara-jakarta-terburuk-di-asia-tenggara/, accessed Friday May 31, 2019
Aulia, Sandra,Chaerul D.Djakman, and Amelita Lusia, (2018), A Comparison of Disclosure Practice of the Activities of 3r in Japan,United Kingdom and Indonesia in the Context of Environment Regulation in The 2nd International Conference on Vocational Higher Education (ICVHE) 2017 “The Importance on Advancing Vocational Education to Meet Contemporary Labor Demands”, KnE Social Sciences, pages 1636–1658. DOI 10.18502/kss.v3i11.2874
Bakri, Asafri Jaya, Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah menurut al- Syatibi, (Jakarta: P.T. Raja grafindo Persada, 1996)
Datuak, Tjumano, Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia, https:// jurnalintelijen.net/ 2018/07/03/ kerusakan-lingkungan-hidup-di-indonesia/, accessed Friday May 17, 2019
Hendianto, MB., Pengantar EkonomimMikro Islami, (Yogyakarta: Ekonisia, 2003)
Joseph E. dkk, Mengukur Kesejahteraan: Mengapa Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) bukan Tolak Ukur yang Tepat untuk Menilai Kemajuan, (Jakarta: Mutiara Arumsari, 2011)
Kwanda, Timoticin, Pembangunan Permukiman Yang Berkelanjutan Untuk Mengurangi Polusi Udara, Teknik Arsitektur Vol. 31, No. 1, Juli 2003: 20-27
Misanan, Munrokhim et.al., Ekonomi Islam, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011)
Mudhofir Abdullah, Al-Qur’an dan Konservasi Lingkungan (Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 2010)
Murniningtyas, Endah, Prakarasa Strategis Pengembangan Konsep Green Economy, (Jakarta: Deputi Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Hidup, 2014)
Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam (P3EI), Ekonomi Islam, (Jakarta:PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009)
Ryandono, Peran dan Pengaruh Penghimpunan Dana Terhadap Penyaluran Dana dan Faktor Kinerja Bank Serta Kesejahteraan Karyawan Bank Islam Di Indonesia. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan, (Surabaya: Pasca Sarjana Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, 2010)
Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (IKLH), 2017, (Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan, 2018)
Suharsono, Inilah Status Terumbu Karang Indonesia Terkini, http://lipi.go.id/berita/inilah-status-terumbu-karang-indonesia-terkini/15024, accessed Monday May 27, 2019
Suryani dan M. Ikfil Chasan, Meninjau Kembali Fikih Lingkungan di Era Kontomporer: Pengarusutamaan Hifdz Al-‘Alam sebagai Bagian dari Maqashid Al-Syari’ah, Al-Tahrir, Vol. 17, No. 2 November 2017 : 353-370, DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v17i2.1036
Sutopo, Agus, dkk, Kajian Indikator Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), (Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik, 2014)
Tim Penyusun Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, cet ke-3 (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2002)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). SCP Indicators for Developing Countries —A Guidance Framework; UNEP: Paris, France, 2007
Walhi, Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup 2018 Masa Depan Keadilan Ekologis di Tahun Politis, (Jakarta: Walhi, 2018)
Watson, D.; Lorenz, U.; Stenbæk Hansen, M.; Szlezak, J.; Zoboli, R.; Kuhndt, M.; Wilson, C.; Mont, O.; Wittmer, D. Towards a Set of Indicators on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) for EEA Reporting; ETC/SCP working paper 1/2010; European Topic Centre on Sustainable Consumption and Production (ETC/SCP): Copenhagen, Danmark, 2010