Article Sidebar

Vol. 5, No. 3, September 2022
Submitted
January 12, 2023
Published
December 29, 2022
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 264 Download : 258

Main Article Content

Abstract

The accuracy of measuring the qibla direction of the mosque in Kendal, Central Java, needs attention from astronomy because the majority of people only know the traditional qibla direction measurement tool namely using a compass and the sun's shadow method. Even though errors in the use of the method will result in inaccurate measurement results and have an impact on the validity of the prayers performed. Therefore, this study compares two methods that are easy for the public to use, namely Google Earth and Mizwala. Google Earth as a method to check the qibla direction and Mizwala as a comparison method to improve Google Earth. Through mathematical qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and interviews, it is known that these two methods are the easiest and most accurate to determine the qibla of all mosques. The method of data collection was carried out by calculating and measuring the qibla direction towards 1 mosque and 5 musholla. Although the two methods differ in terms of appearance, that Google Earth uses a satellite network while Mizwala uses the concept of the Sun's shadow, both of them can be used in an easy and integrative way. The result of Mizwala's measurements with Google Earth conclude error tolerance that is a range of minutes of angle. In the end, the two methods can be integrated to help and increase public awareness about the importance of correct qibla direction accuracy.

Keywords

qibla direction Google Earth Mizwala

Article Details

License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Budiwati, A. ., Firdaus, M. W. ., & Raharjo, G. C. . (2022). INTEGRATION METHOD FOR MEASURING QIBLA DIRECTION (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GOOGLE EARTH AND MIZWALA). Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies (IJIIS), 5(3), 147–164. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol.5.iss3.art2
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Budiwati, Anisah. Teori Dan Aplikasi Ilmu Falak Di Perguruan Tinggi Islam. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2017.
  2. Budiwati, Anisah, and Saiful Aziz. “Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Di Ruang Publik.” Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2018).
  3. Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi, and Hasrian Rudi Setiawan. “Pemanfaatan Instrumen Astronomi Klasik Mizwala Dalam Pengukuran Dan Pengakurasian Arah Kiblat.” Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Maslahah 1, no. 2 (2020).
  4. Fadhilah, Lutfi Nur. “Eksistensi Penggunaan Jam Bencet Di Pondok Pesantren Dan Masjid Di Jawa.” UIN Walisongo Semarang, 2020.
  5. Hambali, Slamet. “Metode Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Dengan Segitiga Siku-Siku Dari Bayangan Matahari Setiap Saat.” IAIN Walisongo, 2010.
  6. Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria. “Verifikasi Dan Pemetaan Arah Kiblat Bangunan Masjid Dan Musola.” HAYULA: Indonesian Journal of Mustidisiplinary Islamic Studies 4, no. 2 (2020): 171–188.
  7. Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria, Intan Manggala Wijayanti, Muhammad Yunus, and Irma Yulita Silviany. “Analysis of the Empowerment of the Mosque Prosperity Council in Determining of the Qibla (Case Study in Tamansari Village).” Proceedings of the 4th Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SoRes 2021) 658, no. SoRes 2021 (2022): 487–489.
  8. HL, Rahmatiah. “Pengaruh Human Eror Terhadap Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Dan Kuburan Di Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.” El-Falaky: Jurnal Ilmu Falak 4, no. 2 (2020): 170–185.
  9. Ismail, Ismail, Dikson T. Yasin, and Zulfiah. “Toleransi Pelencengan Arah Kiblat Di Indonesia Perspektif Ilmu Falak Dan Hukum Islam.” Al-Mizan 17, no. 1 (2021): 115–138.
  10. Izzuddin, Ahmad. Kajian Terhadap Metode-Metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat Dan Akurasinya. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2012.
  11. Jamil, A., and Sakirman. Rasydhul Qiblah Global Dan Lokal (Teori Dan Praktik). Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2019.
  12. Nur Sidqon. “Uji Akurasi Mizwandroid Karya Hendro Setyanto.” UIN Walisongo Semarang, 2019.
  13. Participant1. Personal Communication. March 12, 2022, 2022.
  14. Participant2. Personal Communication. February 27, 2022, 2022.
  15. Participant3. Personal Communication. February 25, 2022, 2022.
  16. Participant4. Personal Communication. February 26, 2022, 2022.
  17. Participant5. Personal Communication. February 26, 2022, 2022.
  18. Participant6. Personal Communication. February 27, 2022, 2022.
  19. Participant7. Personal Communication. February 27, 2022, 2022.
  20. Raharto, Moedji. Telaah Indikator Arah Kiblat Melalui Bayang-Bayang Oleh Matahari Pada Saat Di Dekat Zenith Ka’bah. Yogyakarta, 2007.
  21. Rahmi, Nailur, and Yoga Agustio. “Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Tempat Ibadah Dengan Aplikasi Arah Kiblat Dan Azimuth Matahari.” In Batusangkar Internastional Conference V, 251–272. Batusangkar, 2020.
  22. Raihan. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Jakarta, 2017.
  23. Sado, Arino Bemi. “Pengaruh Deklinasi Magnetik Pada Kompas Dan Koordinat Geografis Bumi Terhadap Akurasi Arah Kiblat.” AL-AFAQ: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–12.
  24. Samsudin, Kusdiyana, and Rizal Ramadhan. “Accuracy Test of Supermarket’s Mushola Qibla Direction in CIrebon CIty.” Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan 8, no. 2 (2021): 171–188.
  25. Zulfa, Laila, and Putri Rachmadiyanti. “Analisis Penggunaan Media Google Earth Di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus Di Siswa Kelas V SD Nurul Huda Surabaya).” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 10, no. 2 (2022).