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Abstract
Pediculosis capitis is an infestation of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) with symptoms of itching on the head. Although it is not fatal, pediculosis capitis can interfere with daily activities, especially disrupting children's concentration and disrupting sleep quality. Head lice often affect school-aged children and people who have poor personal hygiene. An orphanage is a place where a group of children live together and is a place that is at risk of parasitic infections. This activity aims to carry out examinations for head lice to determine the incidence of pediculosis capitis, provide treatment to infested children and provide health education such as counseling and training to prevent in the context of eradicating pediculosis capitis in orphanages. This community service activity occurred at the Baiturrahmah Orphanage, Rimbo Panjang Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The target audience is an orphanage, totaling 31 people, consisting of 14 (45.2%) girsl and 17 (54.8%) boys. At this activity, it was found that all the girls were infested with head lice and no boys were infected with Pediculus humanus capitis. Infected children are treated with 1% permethrin. In this activity, education was also provided to orphanage children and administrators about Pediculosis capitis including causes, clinical symptoms, treatment, prevention and eradication of infection. Each child is also given a serit comb, one child one serit comb. It is hoped that the treatment and education that has been provided can cure these diseases and improve the level of public health.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Esy Maryanti, Enny Lestari, Ade Wirdayanto, Mislindawati Mislindawati, Wira Firja, Muhammad Devlin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Al-Mashhadany, Z., Hamad, S., & Rahim, S. (2020). Effect of Head Lice Infestation As Ectoparasites on Oxidative Stress Status in Primary School Pupils At Laylan Camp for. Plantarchives.Org, 20(1), 4124–4128. http://www.plantarchives.org/20-2/4124-4128 (6517).pdf
- Anggraini, A., Anum, Q., & Masri, M. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Liga Dakwah Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i1.791
- Bartosik, K., Janczaruk, M., Zając, Z., Sędzikowska, A., Kulisz, J., Woźniak, A., Jasztal-Kniażuk, A., Kulbaka, E., & Tytuła, A. (2022). Head Lice Infestation in Schoolchildren, in Poland—Is There a Chance for Change? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030783
- Fu, Y. T., Yao, C., Deng, Y. P., Elsheikha, H. M., Shao, R., Zhu, X. Q., & Liu, G. H. (2022). Human pediculosis, a global public health problem. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-00986-w
- Kutman, A., Parm, Ü., Tamm, A. L., Hüneva, B., & Jesin, D. (2022). Estonian Parents’ Awareness of Pediculosis and Its Occurrence in Their Children. Medicina (Lithuania), 58(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121773
- Leung, A. K. C., Lam, J. M., Leong, K. F., Barankin, B., & Hon, K. L. (2022). Paediatrics: how to manage pediculosis capitis. Drugs in Context, 11, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7573/dic.2021-11-3
- Maryanti, E., Lesmana, S. D., & Novira, M. (2018). Relationship between Risk Factors and Pediculus humanus capitis Infestation in Children at Orphanages in Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu, 1(2), 73–80.
- Maryanti, E., & Lestari, E. (2020). Pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menuju panti asuhan bebas pedikulosis kapitis di Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 3(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.3.2.97-103
- Mumcuoglu, K., Pollack, R., Reed, D., Barker, S., Gordon, S., & Toloza, A. (2021). International recommendations for an effective control of head louse infestations. International Journal of Dermatology, 60, 272–280.
- Noersyamsidar, & Suprihartini. (2022). Gambaran infeksi Pediculus humanus capitis terhadap anak-anak di UPTD Panti Sosial Perlindungan Anak Dharma BJSME. Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 53–65.
- Nutanson, I. ., Steen, C. ., Schwartz, R. ., & Janniger, C. (2008). Pediculus humanus capitis: an update. Acta Dermatoven APA, 17(4), 147–159.
- Putri, L. A. (2019). Faktor Risiko Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan. Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine, 2(3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v2i3.81
- Sangaré, A. K., Doumbo, O. K., & Raoult, D. (2016). Management and Treatment of Human Lice. BioMed Research International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8962685
- Sungkar, S., Dwinastiti, Y. A., Haswinzky, R. A., Irmawati, F. P., Wardhana, A. W., Sudarmono, P., & Buntaran, S. (2019). Effectiveness Of Wet Combing Compared With 1% Permethrin Lotion For The Treatment Of Pediculosis Capitis. International of Applied Pharmaceutics, 11(06), 108–110.
- Syarbaini, S., & Yulfi, H. (2021). Hubungan faktor risiko dengan proporsi infeksi Pediculus humanus capitis pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 5(2), 52–58.
- Tohit, N. F. M., Rampal, L., & Mun-Sann, L. (2017). Prevalence and predictors of pediculosis capitis among primary school children in Hulu Langat, Selangor. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 72(1), 12–17.
References
Al-Mashhadany, Z., Hamad, S., & Rahim, S. (2020). Effect of Head Lice Infestation As Ectoparasites on Oxidative Stress Status in Primary School Pupils At Laylan Camp for. Plantarchives.Org, 20(1), 4124–4128. http://www.plantarchives.org/20-2/4124-4128 (6517).pdf
Anggraini, A., Anum, Q., & Masri, M. (2018). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygiene terhadap Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Anak Asuh di Panti Asuhan Liga Dakwah Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 7(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v7i1.791
Bartosik, K., Janczaruk, M., Zając, Z., Sędzikowska, A., Kulisz, J., Woźniak, A., Jasztal-Kniażuk, A., Kulbaka, E., & Tytuła, A. (2022). Head Lice Infestation in Schoolchildren, in Poland—Is There a Chance for Change? Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030783
Fu, Y. T., Yao, C., Deng, Y. P., Elsheikha, H. M., Shao, R., Zhu, X. Q., & Liu, G. H. (2022). Human pediculosis, a global public health problem. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 11(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-00986-w
Kutman, A., Parm, Ü., Tamm, A. L., Hüneva, B., & Jesin, D. (2022). Estonian Parents’ Awareness of Pediculosis and Its Occurrence in Their Children. Medicina (Lithuania), 58(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121773
Leung, A. K. C., Lam, J. M., Leong, K. F., Barankin, B., & Hon, K. L. (2022). Paediatrics: how to manage pediculosis capitis. Drugs in Context, 11, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.7573/dic.2021-11-3
Maryanti, E., Lesmana, S. D., & Novira, M. (2018). Relationship between Risk Factors and Pediculus humanus capitis Infestation in Children at Orphanages in Pekanbaru. Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu, 1(2), 73–80.
Maryanti, E., & Lestari, E. (2020). Pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menuju panti asuhan bebas pedikulosis kapitis di Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 3(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.3.2.97-103
Mumcuoglu, K., Pollack, R., Reed, D., Barker, S., Gordon, S., & Toloza, A. (2021). International recommendations for an effective control of head louse infestations. International Journal of Dermatology, 60, 272–280.
Noersyamsidar, & Suprihartini. (2022). Gambaran infeksi Pediculus humanus capitis terhadap anak-anak di UPTD Panti Sosial Perlindungan Anak Dharma BJSME. Borneo Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(3), 53–65.
Nutanson, I. ., Steen, C. ., Schwartz, R. ., & Janniger, C. (2008). Pediculus humanus capitis: an update. Acta Dermatoven APA, 17(4), 147–159.
Putri, L. A. (2019). Faktor Risiko Pedikulosis Kapitis di Panti Asuhan. Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine, 2(3), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v2i3.81
Sangaré, A. K., Doumbo, O. K., & Raoult, D. (2016). Management and Treatment of Human Lice. BioMed Research International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8962685
Sungkar, S., Dwinastiti, Y. A., Haswinzky, R. A., Irmawati, F. P., Wardhana, A. W., Sudarmono, P., & Buntaran, S. (2019). Effectiveness Of Wet Combing Compared With 1% Permethrin Lotion For The Treatment Of Pediculosis Capitis. International of Applied Pharmaceutics, 11(06), 108–110.
Syarbaini, S., & Yulfi, H. (2021). Hubungan faktor risiko dengan proporsi infeksi Pediculus humanus capitis pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi, 5(2), 52–58.
Tohit, N. F. M., Rampal, L., & Mun-Sann, L. (2017). Prevalence and predictors of pediculosis capitis among primary school children in Hulu Langat, Selangor. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 72(1), 12–17.