Main Article Content
Abstract
Children are individuals who are vulnerable to infectious diseases. This disease can be influenced by various factors such as knowledge, behavior and environment. Identification of risk factors can determine the right intervention method. This community service aims to identify potential infectious diseases, their risk factors and evaluate the intervention methods given to children to prevent infectious diseases. This activity was carried out in the Kamoro tribal village, Mimika Papua. The activity was carried out in March 2024 targeting pre-school children and school children. This service consists of 3 stages, namely which are health examination, environmental surveys and education on infectious disease prevention behavior. Health examinations are carried out to identify ear, respiratory tract, digestive tract and skin diseases. Environmental identification is carried out by surveying the village environment and education is carried out through counseling, questions and answers and simulations. The results of this service show that most Kamoro children experience upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) (70.37%), with risky environmental factors in the form of lack of sanitation facilities, clean water and puddles. Education on infectious disease prevention behavior shows that the question-and-answer method is less than optimal, but the simulation method is easier for Kamoro children to understand. It can be concluded that ISPA is an infectious disease that is often suffered by Kamoro children with risk factors such as type of house, availability of clean water, toilets and puddles. Prevention education with simulation methods is more appropriate for learning disease prevention.
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References
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References
BPS Mimika. (2018). Distrik Mimika Timur dalam Angka (pp. 1–58).
Corsello, A., Milani, G. P., Picca, M., Buzzetti, R., Carrozzo, R., Gambino, M., Chiaffoni, G., Marchisio, P., & Mameli, C. (2024). Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections in early childhood: A newly defined clinical condition. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 50(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-024-01600-5
Cortes-Ramirez, J., Wilches-Vega, J. D., Paris-Pineda, O. M., Rod, J. E., Ayurzana, L., & Sly, P. D. (2021). Environmental risk factors associated with respiratory diseases in children with socioeconomic disadvantage. Heliyon, 7(4), e06820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06820
Ernawati. (2021). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Melalui Metode Tanya Jawab Dan Bermain Dengan Media Kartu Gambar di Kelompok A RAM NU 181 Al Karomah Gresik. Journal of Education and Learning Sciences, 1(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.56404/jels.v1i1.10
Hidayanti, R., Yetti, H., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas Padang, & Putra, A. E. (2019). Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five in Padang, Indonesia. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 4(2), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.02.01
Iyong, E. A., Kairupan, B. H. R., & Engkeng, S. (2020). Pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Nanusa Kabupaten Talud. 9(7).
Khan, E. A., Raja, M. H., Chaudhry, S., Zahra, T., Naeem, S., & Anwar, M. (2020). Outcome of upper respiratory tract infections in healthy children: Antibiotic stewardship in treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infections: Outcome of upper respiratory tract infections in healthy children. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(4). https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.4.1420
Mahmudah, U. (2017). Hubungan sanitasi lingkungan rumah terhadap kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar. . . Juni, 10(1).
Manangsang, F., Ganing, A., Purba, E. R. V., Rumaseb, E., & Sarwadhamana, R. J. (2021). Analisis Faktor Risiko Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Kabupaten Kerom Provinsi Papua. 4(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/DOI : 10.21927ijhaa.2021.4(2).37-42
Mir, F., Ariff, S., Bhura, M., Chanar, S., Nathwani, A. A., Jawwad, M., Hussain, A., Rizvi, A., Umer, M., Memon, Z., Habib, A., Soofi, S. B., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2022). Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Between 0 and 23 Months of Age in a Peri-Urban District in Pakistan: A Matched Case–Control Study. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9, 704545. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.704545
Ningsih, A. P., Makkau, B. A., & Indirwan, D. (2023). Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Anak SD Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan. Bantenese: Jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, 5(2), 386–395. https://doi.org/10.30656/ps2pm.v5i2.7690
Putri, E., Dasril, O., Angelia, I., Elsa Fitri, W., Trisnadewi, E., Handayani, S., Sary, N., & Yulia, I. (2023). Peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia dini melalui sosialisasi makanan bergizi menggunakan media alat peraga sayur dan buah. Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat, 4(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.47522/jmm.v4i1.169
Susanto, N. (2021). Faktor Lingkungan Sebagai Prediksi Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut di Wilayah Bencana Gunung Berapi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(04), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v10i04.940
Warren-Gash, C., Fragaszy, E., & Hayward, A. (2012). Hand hygiene to reduce community transmission of influenza and acute respiratory tract infection: A systematic review. Sept 2013, 738–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12015
Zhou, Y., Jiang, S., Li, K. Y., Lo, E. C. M., & Gao, X. (2018). Association between oral health and upper respiratory tract infection among children. International Dental Journal, 68(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/idj.12335
Zulaikho, A., & Haidah, N. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Kecacingan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Studi pada Siswa SDN Bulak Banteng II Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya Tahun 2017). 19(4).