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Abstract
Cervical cancer is a common cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 and represents 6.6% of all cancers in women. About 90% of cervical cancer deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening and treatment programs. Cervical cancer can be prevented with primary prevention. Primary prevention is to prevent the occurrence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection with the advantage of not causing side effects, easy and effective. This prevention can be done using screening methods that are easy and inexpensive to do, such as Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA), which is visual inspection with acetic acid. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer, symptoms at an early and late stage in Cinere Depok District. The assessment of understanding can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of this activity show that people in Cinere Depok District have understood the socialization of early detection of cervical cancer and recognize the symptoms of early and late stages of cervical cancer with an increase in the average value of post-test, which is 90% of the pre-test score.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Niniek Hardini, Via Rifkia, Yosha Putri Wahyuni, Adi Sukrisno
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References
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References
Andrijono. (2018). Kanker Serviks (Edisi ke-6). Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Arbyn, M., Weiderpass, E., Bruni, L., de Sanjosé, S., Saraiya, M., Ferlay, J., & Bray, F. (2020). Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: A worldwide analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 8(2), e203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30482-6
Hesty, Rahmah, & Nurfitriani. (2019). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang inspeksi asam asetat (IVA) terhadap motivasi WUS dalam deteksi kanker serviks di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 19(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.700
Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Panduan program nasional gerakan pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim dan kanker payudara. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Juanda, D., & Kesuma, H. (2015). Pemeriksaan metode IVA (inspeksi visual asam asetat) untuk pencegahan kanker serviks. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 169–174. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkk.v2i2.5678
Klopp, A. H., Eifel, P. J., Berek, J. S., & Konstantinopoulos, P. A. (2015). Cancer of the cervix, vagina, and vulva. In DeVita, Hellman, & Rosenberg’s Cancer: Principles & practice of oncology (Edisi ke-9). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health.
Lutfiyati, H., Fitriana, Y., & Dianita, P. S. (2017). Pemberdayaan kader PKK dalam penerapan DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang). Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 1, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkk.v1.5678
Sapto, W., Wiyono, T. M., & Suprijono. (2008). Inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) untuk deteksi dini lesi prakanker serviks. Media Medika Indonesiana, 43(3), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1234/mmi.v43i3.5678
Wahidin, M. (2015). Buletin jendela data dan informasi kesehatan: Situasi penyakit kanker. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2017). Guide to cancer early diagnosis. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241511940