Main Article Content
Abstract
Kajoran Village is one of the main tobacco-producing areas in Karanggayam District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province. However, farmers often face challenges in the tobacco drying process, which is highly dependent on weather conditions, especially during the rainy season, leading to reduced quality and lower selling prices. Through a Community Service Program (KKN), a participatory approach was carried out using field observations, needs analysis, and technology design to develop a hybrid-based tobacco drying room. This system combines natural heat from sunlight with alternative energy generated from the combustion of tobacco stalk waste. The drying room was designed using ArchiCAD software with dimensions of 343 meters and equipped with eight layers of trays. The scope of the design includes a maximum drying capacity of 100 kg of wet-cut tobacco per cycle and the use of locally available materials. The outcomes of this program include a physical design of the drying room, a drying process algorithm, and technical guidelines that can be independently implemented by the Kajoran Village community to enhance the efficiency and quality of tobacco drying.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Gani Purwiandono, Yudi Wiranto, Lukman Aprianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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References
Ali, S. B. M., Mehdipoor, A., Johari, N. S., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Abd Rahim, N. (2022). Modeling and performance analysis for high-rise building using ArchiCAD: Initiatives towards energy-efficient building. Sustainability, 14(15), 9780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159780
Babu, A. K., Kumaresan, G., Aroul Raj, V. A., & Velraj, R. (2018). Review of leaf drying: Mechanism and influencing parameters, drying methods, nutrient preservation, and mathematical models. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, 536–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.078
Imam, M. N. (2022). Analisis teknis dan finansial mesin pengering hybrid sistem untuk pengeringan pati sagu [Skripsi/tesis tidak dipublikasikan].
Kar, S. K., Pradhan, N. C., Swain, S. S., & Kar, S. (2023). Applicability of various renewable energy sources to agricultural applications. In Handbook of energy management in agriculture (pp. 415–433). Springer.
Majeed, Y., Khan, M. U., Waseem, M., Zahid, U., Mahmood, F., Majeed, F., Sultan, M., & Raza, A. (2023). Renewable energy as an alternative source for energy management in agriculture. Energy Reports, 10, 344–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.xx.xxx
Muhandri, T., Taqi, F. M., Subarna, S., & Widiawati, D. (2023). Karakteristik pengeringan rempah daun menggunakan fluidized bed drier dan tray drier. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 34(2), 187–199.
Nurjani, E., Harini, R., Sekaranom, A. B., & Mutaqqin, A. S. (2020). Tobacco farmers perspective towards increasing climate change risk on agriculture sector: A case study of Temanggung-Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 451, p. 012101). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/451/1/012101
Pebrian, Y. (2023). Pengembangan alat pengering bawang merah sistem hybrid menggunakan energi surya dan energi biomassa [Skripsi/tesis tidak dipublikasikan].
Prabowo, H., Damaiyani, J., Nurnasari, E., & Adikadarsih, S. (2024). Diversifikasi tembakau sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Warta BSIP Perkebunan, 2(1), 1–6.
Prakoso, B. (2022). Kemerataan belalang di agroekosistem Zea mays L. Kecamatan Karanggayam. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains, 5(1), 23–29.
Setyawan, H. Y., Dewi, J. R., Ulandari, D., Pratiwi, D. A., & Pratama, A. P. A. (2023). Energi biomassa. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Shen, K., Xia, L., Gao, X., Li, C., Sun, P., Liu, Y., Fan, H., Li, X., Han, L., & Lu, C. (2024). Tobacco as bioenergy and medical plant for biofuels and bioproduction. Heliyon, 10(13), Article eXXXXX. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.xxxxxx
Tyagi, V. V., Pathak, S. K., Chopra, K., Saxena, A., Kalidasan, B., Dwivedi, A., Goel, V., Sharma, R. K., Agrawal, R., & Kandil, A. A. (2024). Sustainable growth of solar drying technologies: Advancing the use of thermal energy storage for domestic and industrial applications. Journal of Energy Storage, 99, 113320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.113320
Wardana, H. K., & Endarko, E. (2016). Design of temperature measurement system on the drying process of Madura tobacco leaves. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 2(1).