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Abstract
Solar-Powered Street Lighting (PJUTS) serves as a strategic solution to enhance safety, comfort, and community activities, particularly in rural areas with limited access to the national electricity grid. This study, conducted in Masahan Hamlet, Trirenggo Village, Bantul, aims to design an efficient, autonomous, and environmentally friendly PJUTS system. The methodology combines empirical field surveys (road conditions, lighting needs, light intensity, and pole spacing) with quantitative calculations of energy demand, solar panel capacity, battery storage, and light efficacy. The results indicate that the total energy demand of 720 Wh can be supplied by a 185 Wp solar panel system, where one 75 Wp module generates 225 Wh per day. Field implementation successfully installed three solar streetlights using LED lamps with 150 lumen/Watt efficiency, significantly improving community safety during nighttime. This study concludes that PJUTS can be effectively applied as a renewable energy-based lighting model for rural areas, while also supporting sustainability programs and reducing carbon emissions
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Copyright (c) 2026 Akmal Hasan Mulyadi, Divka Hanggita Putri, Dhevanda Ashar Evrast Avrizal, Daneswara Reiva Herdiansyah, Agung Purnomo

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References
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- Prabowo, H., S., A., & Sunanda, W. (2024). Pemasangan penerangan jalan umum (PJU) berbasis sel surya di Dusun Sanggrahan, Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.64730/jrdbantul.v23i2.99
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- Padang, R. S., & Mulyadi, R. (2023). Evaluating and analyzing the solar public street lighting utilization: A case study in Manokwari.
- Scott-George, A., Li, C., Tang, Y. K., Saha, S., Bin Ali, M. T., Marma, A., & Pal, S. (2021). A review on the sustainability of solar home system for rural electrification. E3S Web of Conferences, 294, 02003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129402003
- Sumbung, F. H., & Letsoin, Y. (2012). Analisa dan estimasi radiasi konstan energi matahari melalui variasi sudut panel fotovoltaik SHS 50 Wp. Mustek Anim Ha.
- Sutopo, W., Mardikaningsih, I. S., Zakaria, R., & Ali, A. (2020). A model to improve the implementation standards of street lighting based on solar energy: A case study. Energies, 13(3), 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030630
- Wiesmeier, C., Haedrich, I., Weiss, K.-A., & Duerr, I. (2013). Overview of PV module encapsulation materials. Photovoltaics International, 19, 85–92.
- Yadi, F., Adanta, D., Syofii, I., Santosa, M. A., Sari, D. P., & Saputra, M. A. A. (2022). Feasibility of 12 W solar power plant for street lighting in rural area.
References
Abdullah, A. Z., Azizan, N., & Bohari, Z. (2024). Implementation of solar street lighting for empowering rural communities. BIO Web of Conferences, 137, 03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202413703001
Al-Ezzi, A. S., & Ansari, M. N. M. (2022). Photovoltaic solar cells: A review. Applied System Innovation, 5(4), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi5040067
Bullough, J. D., Rea, M. S., & Skinner, N. P. (2020). Safety benefits and best practices for intersection lighting (Report No. 20-R31). Virginia Transportation Research Council. https://vtrc.virginia.gov/media/vtrc/vtrc-pdf/vtrc-pdf/20-R31.pdf
Carabajal, A. T., Orsot, A., Moudio, M. P. E., Haggai, T., Okonkwo, C. J., Jarrard, G. T., III, & Selby, N. S. (2024). Social and economic impact analysis of solar mini-grids in rural Africa: A cohort study from Kenya and Nigeria. Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, 4(2), 025005. https://doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ad4ffb
Duman, A. C., & Güler, Ö. (2019). Techno-economic analysis of off-grid photovoltaic LED road lighting systems: A case study for northern, central and southern regions of Turkey. Building and Environment, 156, 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.005
Prabowo, H., S., A., & Sunanda, W. (2024). Pemasangan penerangan jalan umum (PJU) berbasis sel surya di Dusun Sanggrahan, Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.64730/jrdbantul.v23i2.99
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 47 Tahun 2023 tentang alat penerangan jalan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/283747/permenhub-no-47-tahun-2023
Kabunda, K. (2023). Factors affecting the performance of solar street lights on selected streets of Lusaka (Master’s thesis, University of Zambia). https://dspace.unza.zm/server/api/core/bitstreams/487e35ab-1913-42b9-9cc4-4a52f219a028/content
Dzulkifli, M., Aullia, V., & Abdurrahim. (2023). Perencanaan instalasi penerangan jalan umum (PJU) Jalan Tani Subur Kec. Loa Janan Ilir Samarinda. PoliGrid, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.46964/poligrid.v4i2.17
Nixon, J. D., Bhargava, K., Halford, A., & Gaura, E. (2021). Analysis of standalone solar streetlights for improved energy access in displaced settlements. Renewable Energy, 177, 895–914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.105
Orejon-Sanchez, R. D., Andres-Diaz, J. R., & Gago-Calderon, A. (2021). Autonomous photovoltaic LED urban street lighting: Technical, economic, and social viability analysis based on a case study. Sustainability, 13(21), 11746. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111746
Pandyaswargo, A. H., Wibowo, A. D., Sunarti, S., Risnawati, & Onoda, H. (2024). A needs-based approach to sustainable energy use: Case studies of four remote villages in Indonesia. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05572-8
Pratama, S. G., Alissa, R. A. D. N., Nafis, R. F., Arrayyan, A. Z., & Putra, K. T. (2023). Implementation and feasibility study of solar-powered streetlighting systems in rural community area. E3S Web of Conferences, 425, 05007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342505007
Rabaza, O., Pérez-Ocón, F., Aznar-Dols, F., & Gómez-Lorente, D. (2025). Development of a comprehensive model for the design of photovoltaic solar public lighting systems in rural and urban areas. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 27, 101012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.101012
Pahlevi, R. (2014). Pengujian karakteristik panel surya berdasarkan intensitas tenaga surya (Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Padang, R. S., & Mulyadi, R. (2023). Evaluating and analyzing the solar public street lighting utilization: A case study in Manokwari.
Scott-George, A., Li, C., Tang, Y. K., Saha, S., Bin Ali, M. T., Marma, A., & Pal, S. (2021). A review on the sustainability of solar home system for rural electrification. E3S Web of Conferences, 294, 02003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129402003
Sumbung, F. H., & Letsoin, Y. (2012). Analisa dan estimasi radiasi konstan energi matahari melalui variasi sudut panel fotovoltaik SHS 50 Wp. Mustek Anim Ha.
Sutopo, W., Mardikaningsih, I. S., Zakaria, R., & Ali, A. (2020). A model to improve the implementation standards of street lighting based on solar energy: A case study. Energies, 13(3), 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13030630
Wiesmeier, C., Haedrich, I., Weiss, K.-A., & Duerr, I. (2013). Overview of PV module encapsulation materials. Photovoltaics International, 19, 85–92.
Yadi, F., Adanta, D., Syofii, I., Santosa, M. A., Sari, D. P., & Saputra, M. A. A. (2022). Feasibility of 12 W solar power plant for street lighting in rural area.
