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Abstract
Introduction
Although global food production has tripled, sustainable agriculture remains threatened by climate change, land degradation, and financial gaps, especially in smallholder communities. This study introduces the Integrated Waqf Environment Model (IWEM) as a waqf-based funding mechanism to support sustainable agriculture. Additionally, sentiment analysis using VADER Python is employed to assess public perceptions of sustainable agriculture.
Objectives
This research aims to measure public sentiment regarding sustainable agriculture on the Twitter social media platform. Additionally, the study proposes the Integrated Waqf Environment Model (IWEM) for sustainable agriculture funding as a response to the challenges faced in the agricultural sector.
Method
The research methodology involves the extraction and classification of tweet data using the Python library called VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner). The study utilizes tweet data posted within the last year. The research findings indicate fluctuations and a decrease in the number of tweets discussing sustainable agriculture. The location with the highest tweet activity related to sustainable agriculture is Brussels, Belgium, with 642 tweets during the observation period.
Results
Word cloud analysis on keywords reveals that, in positive sentiment, terms like "food security" and "climate change" dominate the visualization. On the other hand, in negative sentiment, words like "farmer" and "private farmland" appear more frequently. Overall, the majority of tweets express a positive attitude toward sustainable agriculture, with 68.5% positive sentiment. Approximately 22.3% of tweets indicate neutral sentiment, without a strong positive or negative tendency. Only 9.1% of tweets contain negative sentiment, suggesting that a small portion expresses less supportive views of sustainable agriculture.
Implications
The research provides insights into public sentiment on sustainable agriculture and proposes IWEM as a sustainable financing solution. IWEM can bridge financial gaps, enhance technological adoption, and support policy development for sustainable agriculture. This model aligns with the SDGs, ensuring long-term agricultural resilience and environmental conservation.
Originality/Novelty
This study uniquely integrates Islamic social finance with Smart Agriculture 5.0 through IWEM. It also employs sentiment analysis to understand public perceptions, offering data-driven insights for policymakers. The research contributes a novel waqf-based framework that can be scaled for sustainable agricultural development.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Syahdatul Maulida, Aam Slamet Rusydiana
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References
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References
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n03.pe04642Adinugraha, H. H., Shulhoni, M., & Achmad, D. (2023). Islamic social finance in Indonesia: Opportunities, challenges, and its role in empowering society. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.20885/risfe.vol2.iss1.art4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol2.iss1.art4Afroz, R., Muhibbullah, Md., & Morshed, M. N. (2019). Factors Affecting the Intention of the Rice Farmers to Adopt the Integrated Cash Waqf Environmental Protection Model: An Empirical Study in Kedah Malaysia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(4), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2019.VOL6.NO4.189
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no4.189Ahmed, U., & Fida, B. A. (2020). Investigating determinants of bay’ salam financing product for agricultural sector in the sultanate of oman. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 12(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.18.2020.187
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.18.2020.187Aini, R. & Kamilah. (2025). Solusi keuangan syariah terhadap pembiayaan sektor pertanian untuk mencapai sustainable development goals [Islamic finance solutions for financing the agricultural sector to achieve sustainable development goals]. Ecoplan, 8(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v8i1.1117
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.57053/itqan.v4i2.107Aliyu, S. U. R. (2022). Reflections on the socioecomic role of waqf in an Islamic economic system. IJUS | International Journal of Umranic Studies, 2(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.59202/ijus.v2i1.560
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59202/ijus.v2i1.560Almomani, M. A.-A., AbuAlhoul, M. A., Alqudah, M. T. S., & Al-Khalidi, I. K. S. (2024). Exploring digital waqf management: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Religion, 5(12), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.61707/ax7vd794
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