Main Article Content

Abstract

Introduction
Islamic financial inclusion has increasingly been promoted as a strategic instrument for inclusive economic development, particularly in emerging economies where micro, small, and medium enterprises play a central role in employment creation and poverty reduction. In Indonesia, the establishment of regional Islamic economic coordination bodies represents a policy effort to strengthen local Islamic financial ecosystems. Nevertheless, empirical evaluations of how such institutions operate and contribute to Islamic financial inclusion at the city level remain limited, especially outside major metropolitan areas.
Objectives
This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a city-level Islamic economic coordination program in enhancing Islamic financial inclusion. It specifically examines the roles of Islamic financial literacy initiatives, access to Sharia-compliant financing, post-financing assistance, MSME clustering, and institutional governance in shaping inclusion outcomes.
Method
The study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using an effectiveness evaluation framework. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including program administrators, Islamic financial institutions, local government officials, and MSME beneficiaries, complemented by document analysis of policy reports and program records. Thematic analysis was employed to identify patterns related to program implementation, institutional capacity, and observed outcomes.
Results
The findings indicate that the program generated positive short-term outcomes, including increased awareness of Islamic finance, improved access to Sharia-compliant financing, and the initiation of Sharia-based MSME clusters. However, overall effectiveness was constrained by limited post-financing assistance, uneven capacity-building, weak institutional coordination, and the absence of a systematic monitoring and evaluation framework. Access to financing alone did not consistently translate into sustainable MSME growth without continuous mentoring and institutional support.
Implications
The results highlight that effective Islamic financial inclusion requires an integrated approach combining financial literacy, financing, capacity-building, and strong local governance. For policymakers, the study underscores the importance of strengthening institutional mandates, allocating dedicated resources, and developing evidence-based monitoring systems to enhance program sustainability and impact.
Originality/Novelty
This study contributes original empirical evidence from a subnational context by linking institutional governance analysis with MSME-level outcomes. It advances the literature on Islamic financial inclusion by demonstrating how city-level coordination bodies shape inclusion effectiveness and by emphasizing the value of effectiveness evaluation frameworks in Islamic economic governance.

Keywords

city-level governance financial literacy Islamic economic coordination Islamic financial inclusion monitoring and evaluation micro, small, and medium enterprises Sharia-compliant financing

Article Details

How to Cite
Albab, U. ., & Mawardi, M. (2025). Evaluating the effectiveness of city-level Islamic economic coordination in advancing Sharia financial inclusion in Bandar Lampung. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 11(2), 1863–1888. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss2.art23

References

  1. Abdulkarim, F. M., & Ali, H. S. (2019). Financial inclusions, financial stability, and income inequality in OIC countries: A GMM and quantile regression application. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 419–438. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1069

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1069
  2. Ahmad, N., Bello, H. S., & Hassan, Y. J. (2020). The Islamic finance industry and grand potential for growth in the contemporary economy: Arousal for dual finances in Nigeria. Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, 8(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v8i2.2421

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v8i2.2421
  3. Ahmad, Z. A., & Rusdianto, R. (2020). Impact of transparency and accountability on trust and intention to donate cash waqf in Islamic microfinance institutions. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(2), 197–227. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i2.317

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i2.317
  4. Albab, U., Sutopo, H., & Algarini, D. (2024). Kontribusi Komite Daerah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KDEKS) terhadap perkembangan sektor ekonomi Kota Bandar Lampung [Contribution of the Regional Sharia Economic and Financial Committee (KDEKS) to the development of the economic sector in Bandar Lampung City]. Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora, 10(2), 527–535. https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i2.3247

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i2.3247
  5. Alvi, A., Ali, A., Paracha, A. N., & Mangrio, K. B. (2025). FinTech innovations and financial inclusion: Digital credit, micro-lending, and poverty alleviation. Inverge Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v4i4.186

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v4i4.186
  6. Arifudin, A., Rizqi, M. S., Saputra, D. A., Nizam, M. K., & Ilyasa, I. (2024). Peran KNEKS dan Master Plan Ekonomi Islam Indonesia [The Role of KNEKS and the Indonesian Islamic Economic Master Plan]. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 2(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.59059/jupiekes.v2i2.1216

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.59059/jupiekes.v2i2.1216
  7. Asmar, M. D. A., Andriansyah, Y., & Masuwd, M. (2023). Performance measurement analysis of Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia with Maqashid Index and Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP). Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(2), 541–566. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art13

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art13
  8. Bashir, M. S., Edris, M. M. A. M., & Muslichah, M. (2023). Does Shari’ah supervisory board characteristics affect Islamic banks’ financial performance? Evidence from Saudi Arabia. Corporate Board Role Duties and Composition, 19(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbv19i2art2

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/cbv19i2art2
  9. Bire, A. R., Sauw, H. M., & Maria. (2019). The effect of financial literacy towards financial inclusion through financial training. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(1), 186–192. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.280

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.280
  10. Buyondo, H. (2024). Islamic finance principles and performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Makindye Division Kampala District Central Uganda. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(3), 441–460. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2023-0201

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2023-0201
  11. Chakim, M. H. R., Rahardja, U., Astuti, E. D., Erika, E., & Hua, C. T. (2025). The social empowerment role of the penta helix entrepreneurship ecosystem in driving the national economy. ADI Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.34306/adimas.v6i1.1283

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.34306/adimas.v6i1.1283
  12. Darajat, U. A. (2025). Wealth distribution inequality and social justice in Islamic economics: An evaluation of the role of zakat, waqf, and Islamic philanthropic instruments in the digital economy era in Indonesia. Journal of Social Science and Economics, 4(2), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.37812/josse.v4i2.2037

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.37812/josse.v4i2.2037
  13. Djakfar, I., Kamri, N. A., & Lubis, A. (2025). Regulatory conflict between halal certification and home food industry (P-IRT) license in Indonesia. Online Jurnal of Islamic Management and Finance, 15(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.22452/ojimf.vol5no1.5

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/ojimf.vol5no1.5
  14. Dzulkepli, S., & Barom, M. N. (2021). Financial inclusion and the goal of distributive justice in Islamic economics. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 18(1), 66–77. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v18i1.330

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v18i1.330
  15. Fadila, D., Karimi, S., & Kamarni, N. (2025). Analisis pengaruh pembiayan perbankan syariah terhadap UMKM untuk pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia [Analysis of the impact of Islamic banking financing on MSMEs for poverty alleviation in Indonesia]. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 7(3), 476–483. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1205

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i3.1205
  16. Faisol, F. (2017). Islamic bank financing and it’s impact on small medium enterprise’s performance. ETIKONOMI, 16(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v16i1.4404

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v16i1.4404
  17. Fajri, M. Z. N., Rofiqo, A., Rizqon, A. L., & Hasan, R. (2023). The impact of MSMEs financing in Islamic bank on unemployment in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(5), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp443-454

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp443-454
  18. Farhan, M., Kusumawardani, M., Soediro, A., & Patmawati, P. (2023). Peningkatan pemahaman lembaga keuangan mikro syariah pada pengurus masjid dan anggota Ikadi Kota Pelambang [Improving the understanding of Islamic microfinance institutions among mosque administrators and members of the Indonesian Islamic Scholars Association (Ikadi) in Palembang City]. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 7(1), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13639

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13639
  19. Firdaus, R., Soemitra, A., & Marliyah, M. (2025). Islamic social finance and MSME performance: A moderated-mediation analysis across Aceh and North Sumatera. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 14(2), 770–785. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.31610

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/share.31610
  20. Florado, B., Saputri, R., Saleh, M., & Azwari, P. C. (2025). The role of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil in enhancing MSME empowerment in Lubuklinggau: A case study of BMT Al-Azhaar. International Journal of Community Engagement Payungi, 5(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.58879/ijcep.v5i1.79

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.58879/ijcep.v5i1.79
  21. Fomum, T. A., & Opperman, P. (2023). Financial inclusion and performance of MSMEs in Eswatini. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(11), 1551–1567. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2020-0689

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2020-0689
  22. Franciosi, L. M. (2025). Islamic finance and sustainable development: Key ethical features and proactive initiatives promoting financial inclusion. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(2), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/11175

  23. Habriyanto, Trianto, B., Nik Azman, N. H., Busriadi, Muchtar, E. H., & Barus, E. E. (2022). Does the component of Islamic financial literacy affect on MSMEs decision in Islamic banking financing: Creative economy investigate. International Journal of Islamic Business  and Economics (IJIBEC), 6(2), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v6i2.6090

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v6i2.6090
  24. Handayani, N. S., Apriantoro, M. S., & Al-Husnayaini, M. (2023). The strategic role of DSN-MUI in developing Islamic economic law. Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 7(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.21111/aliktisab.v7i1.9297

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21111/aliktisab.v7i1.9297
  25. Hariq, F., Cantika, Tsabitha, S. A., Ramadhana, O., Faridzi, M. F. A., Nabila, & Meilandari, D. (2024). Peran lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dalam meningkatkan keberlangsungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan Era Revolusi Industri 5.0 [The role of Islamic microfinance institutions in improving the sustainability and welfare of rural communities in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0]. Journal of Economics and Business, 2(2), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.61994/econis.v2i2.495

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61994/econis.v2i2.495
  26. Harrieti, N., & Abubakar, L. (2020). Pembaruan regulasi sektor jasa keuangan dalam pembentukan bank wakaf di Indonesia [Financial services sector regulatory updates in the establishment of waqf banks in Indonesia]. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v5i1.31

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v5i1.31
  27. Hasanudin, H., & Panigfat, F. (2023). Unlocking MSME performance: The interplay of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial technology lending with venture capital mediation. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.657

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.657
  28. Hemrit, W. (2020). Determinants driving Takaful and cooperative insurance financial performance in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 16(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2019-0039

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2019-0039
  29. Husain, M. K., Delly Maulana, Syihabudin, S., Adawiah, A. M., & Wasehudin, W. (2025). The role of local government policy in enhancing zakat revenue: A case study of BAZNAS in Serang Regency. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 13(2), 257–276. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v13i2.46372

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v13i2.46372
  30. Jamaludin, N., Miftahurrahmah, M., & Muizzudin, M. (2023). Islamic micro finance institutions’ existence, role, and challenges in developing the indonesian micro business sector post COVID 19 pandemic. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies, 7(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v7i2.7254

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v7i2.7254
  31. Jaya, M., Epriadi, D., & Sari, M. D. K. (2025). Implementasi program dumisake dan dinamika politik pembangunan daerah: Studi kebijakan UMKM di Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang [Implementation of the Dumisake program and the dynamics of regional development politics: A study of MSME policy in Rimbo Bujang District]. Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Daerah, 7(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.36355/jppd.v7i1.233

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36355/jppd.v7i1.233
  32. Jayanto, M. J., Widyawati, W., Nihayatus Sholichah, & Pramudiana, I. D. (2025). Afirmasi PDN (produk dalam negri) dan produk lokal dalam efektivitas kebijakan pengadaan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangkalan [Affirmation of domestic products and local products in the effectiveness of procurement policies in the Bangkalan Regency Government]. Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(6), 342–358. https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v3i6.2440

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v3i6.2440
  33. Jouti, A. T. (2018). Islamic finance: Financial inclusion or migration? ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2018-0074

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2018-0074
  34. Junaidi, J. (2024). Islamic banks’ contribution to Indonesia districts’ economic growth and poverty alleviation. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 29(58), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-06-2021-0097

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-06-2021-0097
  35. Kakembo, S. H., Abduh, M., & Pg Hj Md Salleh, P. M. H. A. (2021). Adopting Islamic microfinance as a mechanism of financing small and medium enterprises in Uganda. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(4), 537–552. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0126

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2019-0126
  36. Karbhari, Y., Alam, Md. K., & Rahman, Md. M. (2020). Relevance of the application of institutional theory in Shariah governance of Islamic banks. PSU Research Review, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-05-2020-0015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-05-2020-0015
  37. Kenneh, M. (2024). Sharia investment challenges and growth for sustainable and inclusive financial equality in digital innovation. Bulletin of Islamic Economics, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.14421/bie.2024.031-01

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/bie.2024.031-01
  38. Khairunnisa, H. L., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2024). Mapping on Islamic microfinance research: Lesson learn from Indonesia and Turkey. Economics and Sustainability, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/es.v1i1.411

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.58968/es.v1i1.411
  39. Kholidah, H., Fianto, B. A., Herianingrum, S., Ismail, S., & Mohd Hidzir, P. A. (2025). Do Islamic fintech lending promote microenterprises performance in Indonesia? Evidence of difference-in-difference model. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(1), 224–246. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2023-0310

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2023-0310
  40. Kusjuniati, K. (2020). Strategi dan peran penting Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) dalam mendukung ketahanan ekonomi nasional [Strategies and the important role of the National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance (KNEKS) in supporting national economic resilience]. Widya Balina, 5(1), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.53958/wb.v5i1.55

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53958/wb.v5i1.55
  41. Lut’fiyah, F., Nazla, A. P., Yusup, M., Fauzi, A. M., Sibtiani, N. A., & Maulana, I. (2025). Peran lembaga keuangan syariah dalam membantu UMKM di Indonesia [The role of Islamic financial institutions in assisting MSMEs in Indonesia]. SANTRI : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 3(4), 144–155. https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v3i4.1824

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61132/santri.v3i4.1824
  42. Masrina, M., Patmawati, S., & Fauziah, N. (2024). Digital revolution in Islamic banking: Towards the Islamic Finance Era 5.0. MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 8(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.21043/malia.v8i2.29630

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21043/malia.v8i2.29630
  43. Masrizal, Sukmana, R., & Trianto, B. (2025). The effect of Islamic financial literacy on business performance with emphasis on the role of Islamic financial inclusion: Case study in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(1), 166–192. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0197

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2022-0197
  44. Minarni, M., Slamet, S., & Munir, M. (2025). A qualitative case study on productive zakat and pentahelix-based empowerment: Insights from BAZNAS Malang Regency. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 11(1), 429–454. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art17

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art17
  45. Mukhlishin, M., Wahab, A., Setiaji, B., & Tazhdinov, M. (2024). Zakat maal management and regulation practices: Evidence from Malaysia, Turki and Indonesia. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 4(2), 569–592. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.204

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.204
  46. Munawarah, M., Bukit, R. B., Austrindanney S., I., & Rangkuti, M. B. (2022). Does financial literacy a stimulus for improving the farmer’s welfare in Serdang Bedagai, Indonesia? International Journal of Finance, Economics and Business, 1(4), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.56225/ijfeb.v1i4.75

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.56225/ijfeb.v1i4.75
  47. Muneer, F., & Khan, F. (2019). Qard-al-hassan as a tool for poverty alleviation: A case study of the Fael Khair waqf program in Bangladesh. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(4), 829–848. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1100

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1100
  48. Nailussifa, A., & Kholis, N. (2024). Impact of Sharia commercial banks on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Unisia, 42(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss2.art26

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss2.art26
  49. Najwa, N., & Rambe, R. (2025). Analysis of the Implementation of MSME financing development at PT. Bank Sumut KCP Sy Hamparan Perak. Ahkam, 4(3), 1162–1176. https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7418

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7418
  50. Nasyaa, S. R., Imsar, I., & Harahap, M. I. (2024). Interaction analysis of sharia financial institution assets, sharia investment and exports on gross domestic product in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(1), 45–68. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art3

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art3
  51. Nida, A., Elrani, I. M., Kofifah, L., Umam, Muh. A., & Khiriawati, N. (2024). Kontribusi lembaga keuangan syariah dalam kemajuan industri halal di Indonesia [The contribution of Islamic financial institutions to the advancement of the halal industry in Indonesia]. AL-IQTISHAD: Jurnal Ekonomi, 16(1), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.30863/aliqtishad.v16i1.6459

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.30863/aliqtishad.v16i1.6459
  52. Pagaddut, J. G. (2021). The financial factors affecting the financial performance of Philippine MSMEs. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(6), 1524–1532. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090629

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090629
  53. Putri, C. S., Herianingrum, S., Ramadhanty, R. P., Zubaid, N. L., & Timur, Y. P. (2023). Relationship between Islamic bank consumptive financing and gross regional domestic product in Indonesia, 2016-2020. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss1.art6

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss1.art6
  54. Qadariyah, L., & Permata, A. R. E. (2017). Peran lembaga keuangan mikro syariah dalam perekonomian di Indonesia: Studi teoritik dan empirik [The role of Islamic microfinance institutions in the Indonesian economy: A theoretical and empirical study]. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v4i1.5062

  55. Rafik, A., & Rahayu, A. S. (2020). Financial behaviour and financial wellbeing of MSMEs actors: The role of financial literacy and cognitive factors. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 24(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss1.art6

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol24.iss1.art6
  56. Rahmah, M., Billah, Z. I., & Arifin, Moh. S. (2025). Optimalisasi peran peer-to-peer lending syariah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan UMKM di Kabupaten Probolinggo: Pendekatan inklusif di era digital [Optimizing the role of sharia peer-to-peer lending in improving the welfare of MSMEs in Probolinggo Regency: An inclusive approach in the digital era]. Eksis: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v16i1.520

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/eksis.v16i1.520
  57. Rarasati, I., & Amin, H. (2025). The role of religious-based empowerment in enhancing asnaf entrepreneurs’ success: Evidence from Jogokariyan Mosque, Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 8(2), 164–183. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v8i2.27781

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v8i2.27781
  58. Risakotta, K. A., & Sapulette, S. G. (2024). Accounting record training for MSMEs in Batu Merah Village. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v5i1.1271

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.32815/jpm.v5i1.1271
  59. Sabiu, T. T., & Abduh, M. (2021). Impact of islamic banking inclusion on SME employment growth in Nigeria. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(1), 77–106. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i1.1354

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i1.1354
  60. Sadek, D. M., Anuar, A., Bt Abdullah, S. R., Abu Bakar, S. B., Nik Daud, N. L. M., & Izhar, H. (2024). Integrating fintech in Malaysia’s Islamic banking sector: A conceptual study. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(11), 1433–1440. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8110116

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8110116
  61. Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. H. (2024). Regulatory issues inhibiting the financial inclusion: A case study among Islamic banks and MSMEs in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(4), 589–617. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086
  62. Saiti, B., Ardo, A. A., & Yumusak, I. G. (2022). Why non-Muslims subscribe to Islamic banking? Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 14(2), 247–269. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-01-2018-0005

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-01-2018-0005
  63. Samrat, S. R., & Nabi, A. (2025). Integrating cash waqf into Islamic microfinance: A sustainable funding solution for economic development in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(2), 4496–4505. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9020355

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9020355
  64. Shabbir, M. S., & Salman, R. (2025). Sustainable development policy interventions: Stakeholder engagement and environmental policy in practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, bse.70274. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70274

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.70274
  65. Shah, K. U., & Kelman, I. (2025). Data management for sustainable development: Case analyses of small island developing states (SIDS). Development Policy Review, 43(4), e70017. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.70017

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.70017
  66. Shaharuddin, N., Wahab, M. H., Osman, A. A., Shakrien, S. S., & Hilmiyah, N. (2025). Appraising the determinants of ESG towards Maqasid Shariah in enhancing financial inclusion. Information Management and Business Review, 17(3(I)), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v17i3(I).4663

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v17i3(I).4663
  67. Simanjuntak, I., Sudiarti, S., & Yanti, N. (2023). The impact of implementing Aceh Qanun No. 11 of 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions on the management of sharia insurance institutions. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(1), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss1.art14

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss1.art14
  68. Sup, D. F. A., Firdaus, M. I., & Bilhaq, A. M. (2023). The analysis of Sharia compliance in the implementation of KPR Syariah iB Hebat product at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(2), 269–292. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art1
  69. Suryaningrum, D., Hilmiawan, G. A., & Subroto, M. R. S. (2025). Tantangan pasca pembiayaan dan keberlanjutan usaha UMKM [Post-financing challenge and business sustainability of MSMEs]. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi), 11(5), 3496–3503. https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4697

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v11i5.4697
  70. Syamlan, Y. T., Wahyuni, S., Heruwasto, I., & Hamsal, M. (2025). Exploring sharia compliance parameters in marketing to foster innovation and collaboration within Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2024-0172

  71. Tabarik, A., & Alfarezel, C. (2025). Evaluation study of Islamic microfinance program based on Islamic social funds (zakat, waqf, and sadaqah). Seriat Ekonomisi, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35335/8eqn3v81

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35335/8eqn3v81
  72. Tubastuvi, N., Nur Ainun, R., Purwidianti, W., & Zamakhsyari, L. (2024). Enhancing MSME: Exploring the relationship between financial literacy, financial inclusion, and capital access to improve performance. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v5i1.53990

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v5i1.53990
  73. Ülev, S., Savaşan, F., & Özdemir, M. (2023). Do Islamic microfinance institutions affect the socio-economic development of the beneficiaries? The evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(2), 286–311. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-09-2021-0179

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-09-2021-0179
  74. Wafi, S., & Muhammad, H. (2023). Risk management of Islamic microfinance institutions: Unique practices at crucial risks. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy, 5(3), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v5i3.417

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36096/ijbes.v5i3.417
  75. Wahyuny, I. N., Murtini, W., & Hakim, L. (2018). Effectiveness of education module implementation on increasing Islamic financial literacy and halal literacy of MSMEs perpetrators. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 10(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v10i1.12516

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v10i1.12516
  76. Wibowo, E., & Widayat, B. C. (2023). Financial performance of culinary MSMEs in Jebres District, Surakarta City based on financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial technology. Marginal Journal of Management Accounting General Finance and International Economic Issues, 2(2), 607–617. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v2i2.656

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v2i2.656
  77. Yaqin, A., & Zuleika, T. M. (2024). Pengembangan perbankan syariah dalam mendukung inklusi keuangan di indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 1130. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12117

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12117
  78. Yonesha, P., & Persaulian, B. (2025). Integrating Maqashid Sharia principles into good corporate governance to build a sustainable economy. ICIEFS Proceeding, 3, 270–277. https://doi.org/10.30983/iciefs.v3i1.891

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.30983/iciefs.v3i1.891
  79. Zakaria, A. (2025). The role of sharia financial technology (fintech) in increasing MSME’s financial access. INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 6(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.55583/invest.v6i1.1223

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.55583/invest.v6i1.1223
  80. Zauro, N. A., Saad, R. A. J., Ahmi, A., & Mohd Hussin, M. Y. (2020). Integration of Waqf towards enhancing financial inclusion and socio-economic justice in Nigeria. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 36(4), 491–505. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2020-0054

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2020-0054
  81. Zuchroh, I., & Maulidina, Z. (2025). Optimizing sharia crowdfunding platforms as an instrument for financing free healthcare services: A study on implementation and sustainability. Journal of Scientific Insights, 2(2), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.69930/jsi.v2i2.333

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.69930/jsi.v2i2.333
  82. Zulkarnain, R., Nasrulloh, N., & Izzati Septiana, N. (2025). Vector error correction model (VECM) approach in analyzing the dynamic relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) and Islamic bank financing in Indonesia. Ekonomi Islam, 16(1), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.22236/jei.v16i1.18780

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.22236/jei.v16i1.18780