Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction
Innovation capacity is essential for strengthening the competitiveness, productivity, and long-term sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises in developing economies. However, many Indonesian micro, small, and medium enterprises continue to face financing constraints that limit their ability to develop new products, improve business processes, reorganize internal capabilities, and adopt new marketing practices. Islamic finance offers a potentially relevant financing mechanism because it is based on Sharia-compliant principles, risk-sharing, asset-backed transactions, and real-sector orientation.
Objectives
This study examines whether Islamic finance enhances innovation capacity among micro, small, and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Specifically, it analyzes the relationship between Islamic finance and four dimensions of innovation: product innovation, process innovation, organizational innovation, and marketing innovation.
Method
This study uses a quantitative approach based on primary survey data collected from micro, small, and medium enterprises in Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia. The sample consists of Islamic finance users and non-users. Innovation capacity is measured through four binary indicators covering product, process, organizational, and marketing innovation. The data are analyzed using a multivariate probit model, which allows the four innovation outcomes to be estimated jointly while accounting for possible correlations among innovation decisions.
Results
The findings show that Islamic finance is positively and significantly associated with product innovation, process innovation, and organizational innovation. The marginal effects indicate that Islamic finance users have a higher probability of introducing new or improved products, improving operational methods, and adopting organizational changes. However, Islamic finance is not significantly associated with marketing innovation, suggesting that financing alone may be insufficient to stimulate market-oriented changes such as branding, digital promotion, pricing, and distribution strategies.
Implications
The results imply that Islamic financial institutions should move beyond capital provision and support micro, small, and medium enterprises through mentoring, product development assistance, operational upgrading, halal ecosystem support, and digital capability building.
Originality/Novelty
This study contributes to the Islamic finance and innovation literature by analyzing multiple innovation dimensions simultaneously in the Indonesian micro, small, and medium enterprise context using a multivariate probit approach.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2026 Maimun Sholeh, Anisah Novi Karunia, Ardhana Reswari Hasna Pratista, Tejo Nurseto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Abdeldayem, M., & Aldulaimi, S. (2023). Developing an Islamic crowdfunding model: A new innovative mechanism to finance SMEs in the Middle East. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(6), 2623–2644. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2022-3159
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2022-3159Abubakar, A. U., Yusuf, A. M., & Yau, M. H. (2022). Islamic banking products awareness among Islamic banks’ customers in Northen Nigeria. Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, 3(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i2.143
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i2.143Adegboye, A. C., & Iweriebor, S. (2018). Does access to finance enhance SME innovation and productivity in nigeria? Evidence from the world bank enterprise survey. African Development Review, 30(4), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12351
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12351Aderemi, A. M. R., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2020). Crowdfunding as an alternative mode of financing for micro and small enterprises: A proposed qard-al-hasan contract. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 3(3), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3235
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3235Aderemi, A. M. R., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2023). Qard Hasan as a feasible Islamic financial instrument for crowdfunding: Its potential and possible application for financing micro-enterprises in Malaysia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 15(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2021-0145
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2021-0145Aggarwal, A., & Joshi, N. (2024). MSMEs’ innovation: A barrier approach. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(3), 552–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2023-0304
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2023-0304Aghion, P., Howitt, P., Brant-Collett, M., & García-Peñalosa, C. (1998). Endogenous growth theory. MIT Press.
Agwu, G. A., Agbanike, T., Uwajumogu, N., & Ogbuagu, R. A. (2020). How do firms combine different types of innovation? A multivariate probit approach. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1624312
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1624312Ahmed, H., Ariffin, F. A. T., Karbhari, Y., & Shafii, Z. (2019). Diverse accounting standards on disclosures of Islamic financial transactions: Prospects and challenges of narrowing gaps. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(3), 866–896. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2015-2266
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2015-2266Akcigit, U., & Kerr, W. R. (2018). Growth through heterogeneous innovations. Journal of Political Economy, 126(4), 1374–1443. https://doi.org/10.1086/697901
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/697901Alheet, A. F., & Hamdan, Y. (2020). Evaluating innovation-driven economic growth: A case of Jordan. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 1790–1802. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(23)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(23)Aminullah, E., Fizzanty, T., Nawawi, N., Suryanto, J., Pranata, N., Maulana, I., Ariyani, L., Wicaksono, A., Suardi, I., Azis, N. L. L., & Budiatri, A. P. (2024). Interactive components of digital MSMEs ecosystem for inclusive digital economy in Indonesia. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(1), 487–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01086-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01086-8Ardito, L., Cerchione, R., Mazzola, E., & Raguseo, E. (2022). Industry 4.0 transition: A systematic literature review combining the absorptive capacity theory and the data–information–knowledge hierarchy. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(9), 2222–2254. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2021-0325
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2021-0325Asiedu, E., Pasca, N., Boakye, A. N., & Malcalm, E. (2024). Assessing the moderation effect of financial technology on the development and growth of MSMEs. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 1429–1444. https://doi.org/10.61707/akd4n473
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61707/akd4n473Asyiqin, I. Z., & Alfurqon, F. F. (2024). Musyarakah mutanaqisah: Strengthening islamic financing in indonesia and addressing murabahah vulnerabilities. Jurnal Media Hukum, 31(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20897
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20897Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Caiazza, R., & Lehmann, E. E. (2020). Knowledge management and entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(2), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00648-z
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00648-zAzwar, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2024). Securities crowdfunding as a source of capital and alternative investment in the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah perspective: Indonesian case. Journal of Management and Muamalah, 14(2), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.53840/jmm.v14i2.198
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53840/jmm.v14i2.198Ben Amar, A., & O. El Alaoui, A. (2023). Profit- and loss-sharing partnership: The case of the two-tier mudharaba in Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2020-0630
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2020-0630Birdthistle, N., & Hales, R. (Eds.). (2022). Family business on a mission: Attaining the 2030 sustainable development goal of industry, innovation and infrastructure (First edition). Emerald Publishing.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/9781803825731Braguinsky, S., Ohyama, A., Okazaki, T., & Syverson, C. (2021). Product innovation, product diversification, and firm growth: Evidence from Japan’s early industrialization. American Economic Review, 111(12), 3795–3826. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201656
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201656Charfeddine, L., & Zaouali, S. (2022). The effects of financial inclusion and the business environment in spurring the creation of early-stage firms and supporting established firms. Journal of Business Research, 143, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.014Chege, S. M., & Wang, D. (2020). The influence of technology innovation on SME performance through environmental sustainability practices in Kenya. Technology in Society, 60, 101210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101210
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101210Choiruddin, M. N., Pratikto, H., F. Danardana Murwani, & Nurika Restuningdiah. (2025). Financial literacy, FinTech, and contemporary innovation in Islamic economic law: An analysis of MSME performance sustainability in Indonesia and Malaysia. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(2), 976–1008. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10164
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10164Cipta, H. & Hatamar. (2023). The potential synergy of halal industry and Islamic banking in Bangka Belitung Province: SWOT analysis. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 7(1), 309. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i1.510
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i1.510De Fretes, Mercy. S. D. (2020). The role of creativity and innovation in business competition: A phenomenology of micro small and medium entreprises in East Indonesia. South Asian Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 02(01), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2020.v02i01.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2020.v02i01.003Dewi, I. S., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2023). The role of sharia fintech in improving halal financial inclusion in MSMEs in Indonesia. Likuid: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal, 3(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v3i1.18693
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v3i1.18693Djuanita, M. K., & Zamzamiyatul, E. (2024). Analysis of the external and internal environment at the fire and rescue training centre of DKI Jakarta Province. BASKARA: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.v6i2.20019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.v6i2.20019Ebrahim, A., & Abdelfattah, T. (2021). The substance and form of islamic finance instruments: An accounting perspective. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(6), 872–886. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0200Eyerci. (2021). The causes and consequences of interest theory: Analyzing interest through conventional and islamic economics. Springer International Publishing AG.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78702-8Fahamsyah, M. H., Laila, N., Rakhmat, A. S., & Shabbir, M. S. (2023). Profit-loss sharing in Islamic banking: Global insights from a systematic review. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 175–203. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.26021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.26021Faizi, F. (2024). How are Islamic banking products developed? Evidence from emerging country. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2378961. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2378961
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2378961Fajri, M. Z. N., Rofiqo, A., Rizqon, A. L., & Hasan, R. (2023). The impact of MSMEs financing in Islamic bank on unemployment in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(5), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp443-454
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp443-454Febriani, R., & Sa’diyah, C. (2021). Exploring Islamic leadership on SME performance: Mediated by innovative work behavior and financial technology. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(3), 495–506. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.04
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.04Fidhayanti, D., Mohd Noh, M. S., Ramadhita, R., & Bachri, S. (2024). Exploring the legal landscape of Islamic fintech in Indonesia: A comprehensive analysis of policies and regulations. F1000Research, 13(21), 21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.143476.2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.143476.1Firdaus, Sari, S. K., & Deva Dwi Anggara. (2022). Impact of Islamic financing on working capital management of micro, small, and medium enterprises in Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 8(2), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art5Gherghina, Ștefan C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., & Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): The engine of economic growth through investments and innovation. Sustainability, 12(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347Giannetti, C., & Jentzsch, N. (2013). Credit reporting, financial intermediation and identification systems: International evidence. Journal of International Money and Finance, 33, 60–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.10.005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.10.005Gonne, J., & Mohamadou, Y. (2022). Determinants of the adoption of Islamic finance by cameroonian SMEs: Case study from a psycho-sociological characteristics of managers. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 24(3), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1442
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1442Granja, J., & Moreira, S. (2023). Product innovation and credit market disruptions. The Review of Financial Studies, 36(5), 1930–1969. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac064
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac064Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203Hakeem, M. M. (2019). Innovative solutions to tap “micro, small and medium enterprises” (MSME) market: A way forward for Islamic banks. Islamic Economic Studies, 27(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-05-2019-0002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-05-2019-0002Halim, Md. A. (2024). Does crowdfunding contribute to digital financial inclusion? Research in Globalization, 9, 100238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2024.100238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2024.100238Hamdan. (2021). Analysis of the sustainability of MSMEs in the COVID-19 pandemic era. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 14(1), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26342
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26342Hanfan, A., Hapsari, I. M., Setiawan, A. I., & Nupus, H. (2023). Building religious product advantage to increase marketing performance of micro, small and medium halal industry in Central Java—Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 14(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v14i2.42272
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v14i2.42272Harisandi, P., Sari, M., & Yulandri, E. (2023). Market microstructure and financing efficiency in MSMEs in Indonesia: Comparison of Sharia and conventional sectors. Finansha: Journal of Sharia Financial Management, 4(2), 160–175. https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v4i2.30801
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v4i2.30801Hartanto, S., Suparyanto, T., & Azwar. (2023). Islamic finance practices in micro, small, and medium enterprises in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art6Haruna, A., Oumbé, H. T., Kountchou, A. M., & Pilag Kakeu, C. B. (2024). Can Islamic finance enhance the innovation capacity of Cameroonian SMEs? Empirical evidence based on a multivariate probit approach. Borsa Istanbul Review, 24(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.11.006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.11.006Hasan, A., Nurkholifah, M., Mujadid, R., & Agustian, F. (2021). Sharia venture capital as alternative capital for MSMEs in Indonesia. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 9(2), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v9i2.4767
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v9i2.4767Hendratmi, A., Sukmaningrum, P. S., Ryandono, M. N. H., & Ratnasari, T. (2019). The role of islamic crowdfunding mechanisms in business and business development. GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review, 4(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(2)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(2)Herispon, H., & Anuar, S. (2023). The pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization, and the classic problems of MSMEs in Indonesia. ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijbs.v3i1.531
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54099/aijbs.v3i1.531Humaidi, M., Syamsuri, S., & Khoirunnisa, F. (2023). The role of cash waqf linked sukuk based on mudarabah contract (trustee-partnership) as MSME capital solution. El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 6(1), 108–131. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.3550
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.3550Hurdawaty, R., & Tukiran, M. (2024). Strategies to increase the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs): A narrative literature review. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 21(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i1768
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i1768Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An introduction to Islamic finance: Theory and practice (1st ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390474
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390474Ishak, M. S. I., & Mohammad Nasir, N. S. (2024). The applicability of Islamic crowdfunding as an alternative funding for micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(3), 548–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2022-0202
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2022-0202Ismail, A. G., & Majid, M. Z. A. (2024). Economic capital and risk management in Islamic finance. Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003437086Izzuddin, M., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2022). A literature review potential development of halal industry in Indonesia. LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v2i1.14915
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v2i1.14915Jamal, A. A., & Motani, H. (2024). Islamic wealth management: Prospects, challenges, and the case of Singapore. Capital Markets Law Journal, 19(3), 260–279. https://doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmae008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmae008Kasim, S., Hamzah, Muh. N., Kadir, A., & Abdullah, M. W. (2024). Resilience of micro, small, and medium enterprises based on Islamic entrepreneurship. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2333
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2333Kaukab, M. E., Adawiyah, W. R., Setyanto, R. P., & Suroso, A. (2020). Accelerating small firms’ production process improvement through international market knowledge and valuable, rare, inimitable, and organized resources and capabilities. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11652
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11652Kirom, N. R., Sudarmiatin, S., & Hermawan, A. (2022). E-commerce strategy for MSME innovation development in the new normal era. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 3(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i1.125
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i1.125Kurniasari, F., Lestari, E. D., & Tannady, H. (2023). Pursuing long-term business performance: Investigating the effects of financial and technological factors on digital adoption to leverage SME performance and business sustainability—evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the traditional market. Sustainability, 15(16), 12668. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668Kuyateh, M. A. (2025). Shariah compliance prohibitions in islamic banking and finance: The case of riba, gharar and maysir. Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance, 42(2), 51.
Lantz, J.-S., Lacaze, D., Braune, E., & Sahut, J.-M. (2024). Innovation in the artificial intelligence sector: An exploratory study of the structure of co-inventor networks. Management International, 28(6), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.59876/a-es2g-vy4a
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59876/a-es2g-vy4aLukovszki, L., Rideg, A., & Sipos, N. (2021). Resource-based view of innovation activity in SMEs: An empirical analysis based on the global competitiveness project. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 31(3), 513–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-01-2020-0018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-01-2020-0018Maddala, G. S. (1983). Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810176
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810176Mairesse, J., & Mohnen, P. (2010). Using innovations surveys for econometric analysis (No. W15857; p. w15857). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w15857
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w15857Malik, A., Ullah, K., & Ullah, S. (2020). Knowledge diffusion process & common islamic banking governance principles: Integrative perspective (s) of managers and Shariah scholars (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2002.04067
Mariani, M. M., & Nambisan, S. (2021). Innovation analytics and digital innovation experimentation: The rise of research-driven online review platforms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121009Mittal, V., & Raman, T. V. (2021). Financing woes: Estimating the impact of MSME financing gap on financial structure practices of firm owners. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 11(3), 316–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2020-0228
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2020-0228Muhamed, N. A., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Wan Mohamad Nazarie, W. N. F., Mat Radzi, R., Kamarubahrin, A. F., & Zaimi, S. M. (2026). Shariah governance and financial management framework for Islamic donation-based crowdfunding (IDCF). Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 18(3), 790–807. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2024-0245
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2024-0245Mujiatun, S., Trianto, B., Cahyono, E. F., & Rahmayati. (2023). The impact of marketing communication and islamic financial literacy on islamic financial inclusion and MSMEs performance: Evidence from halal tourism in indonesia. Sustainability, 15(13), 9868. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139868
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139868Mustafida, R., Fauziah, N. N., & Kurnia, Z. N. (2021). The development of Islamic crowdfunding in Indonesia and its impact towards SMEs. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 4(3), 20. https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v4i3.2547
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v4i3.2547Nassim, I., Nassim, S., & Moussa, A. (2025). Financial leverage and firm performance in Moroccan agricultural SMEs: Evidence of nonlinear dynamics. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(3), 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13030164
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13030164Nawrocki, T. L., & Jonek-Kowalska, I. (2022). Is innovation a risky business? A comparative analysis in high-tech and traditional industries in Poland. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030155
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030155Nor, M. S. bin M., & Fidhayanti, D. (2022). Riba and gharar on digital payment applications: Comparison between Malaysia and Indonesia. Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, 13(1), 40–62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v13i1.16131Nursini, N. (2020). Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238OECD. (2018). Oslo manual 2018: Guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation, 4th edition. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en
Okijie, S. R., & Effiong, U. E. (2024). Financing and successful micro, small and medium scale enterprise development in Nigeria. East African Finance Journal, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v3.i1.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v3.i1.1Okoli, I. E. N., Nwosu, K. C., & Okechukwu, M. E. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance of selected SMEs in Southeast, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(4), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.946
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.946Osobajo, O. A., & Bjeirmi, B. (2021). Aligning tacit knowledge and competitive advantage: A resource-based view. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 12(3), 203. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2021.116391
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2021.116391Oswari, T., Judijanto, L., & Destiana, R. (2023). Social capital, financial capital, and entrepreneurial orientation: Keys to performance in indonesia’s MSME clothing industry. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(2), 1011–1029. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.277
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.277Poon, J., Chow, Y. W., Ewers, M., & Ramli, R. (2020). The role of skills in islamic financial innovation: Evidence from Bahrain and Malaysia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030047
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030047Qizwini, J., & Purnama, D. G. (2024). Future trends in halal food: How innovative Islamic business models are redefining the Indonesian market. Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies, 11(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v11i2.184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v11i2.184Ramli, R., Salikhov, I., Saad, R. A. J., Zulpahmi, & Abu Bakar, A. (2024). Shariah contracts in private equity and its prospect for small and medium enterprises (SME). PaperASIA, 40(5b), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i5b.217
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i5b.217Reichstein, T., & Salter, A. (2006). Investigating the sources of process innovation among UK manufacturing firms. Industrial and Corporate Change, 15(4), 653–682. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl014Rohmania, A. S., Sholihah, E., & Nurhapsari, R. (2023). Developing Islamic financial literacy in improving Islamic financial behavior towards the financial well-being of MSMEs: The moderating effect of e-payment usage. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(2), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art2Rokhlinasari, S., Widagdo, R., & Agus Irwandi, S. (2025). Ethical finance and MSME resilience: Shariah banking contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth. Banks and Bank Systems, 20(3), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(3).2025.07
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(3).2025.07Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71–S102. https://doi.org/10.1086/261725
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261725Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. H. (2024). Regulatory issues inhibiting the financial inclusion: A case study among Islamic banks and MSMEs in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(4), 589–617. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086Samudra, D., & Tamamudin, T. (2025). Sharia-compliant digital marketing: Trends and challenges in Indonesia’s financial sector (2024-2025). Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities, 4(3), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v4i3.342
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v4i3.342Schumpeter, J. A., & Swedberg, R. (2021). The theory of economic development. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003146766
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003146766Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (Eighth edition). Wiley.
Septyanun, N., Martini, D., Harun, R. R., Erwin, Y., Suhaidi, A., & Jaya, I. (2026). Legal governance of Islamic financial intermediation for sustainable agriculture: Regulatory fragmentation in Indonesia. Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice, 1(1), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.53955/cslsj.v1i1.47
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53955/cslsj.v1i1.47Septyanun, N., Shalihah, F., Absori, Wahyudi, I., & Masum, A. (2025). Legal implications of Islamic banking in advancing sustainable finance for Indonesia’s net-zero-emission programme. Jambe Law Journal, 8(2), 551–588. https://doi.org/10.22437/txgw8142
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/txgw8142Smallbone, D., Saridakis, G., & Abubakar, Y. A. (2022). Internationalisation as a stimulus for SME innovation in developing economies: Comparing SMEs in factor-driven and efficiency-driven economies. Journal of Business Research, 144, 1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.045
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.045Sreen, N., Sharma, V., Alshibani, S. M., Walsh, S., & Russo, G. (2024). Knowledge acquisition from innovation failures: A study of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(4), 947–970. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2023-0184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2023-0184Srisusilawati, P., Kurniawan, C. S., Silviany, I. Y., Mustika, R., Putri, I., & Nurfitria, A. (2021). The influence of self-efficacy and Islamic financial literacy on the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(2), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.2.6937
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.2.6937Supriadi, I., Maghfiroh, R. U., Abadi, R., & Yudowati, D. M. (2023). The role of Sharia financial innovation and literacy in improving the performance of MSME actors. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 3(2), 214–229. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v3i2.193
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v3i2.193Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of SMEs, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020Syarif, M. F., & Aysan, A. F. (2026). Sharia crowdfunding in Indonesia: A regulatory environment perspective. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 17(4), 944–967. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2023-0108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2023-0108Taufik Syamlan, Y., Wahyuni, S., Heruwasto, I., & Hamsal, M. (2026). Exploring sharia compliance parameters in marketing to foster innovation and collaboration within Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 17(1), 96–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2024-0172
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2024-0172Tran, D. V., Nguyen, P. V., Nguyen, S. T. N., Huynh, T. N., & Ma, K. V. (2025). Determining the antecedents of digital transformation and performance: The roles of social capital, open social innovation, absorptive capacity and government support. European Journal of Innovation Management, 28(8), 4202–4224. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-08-2024-0917
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-08-2024-0917Uluyol, B. (2026). Beyond prohibitions: Unveiling the hidden dynamics of Islamic economics and finance. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 12(1), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v12i1.2781
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v12i1.2781United Nations. (2015, October 21). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development [HTML]. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Varadarajan, R. (2023). Resource advantage theory, resource based theory, and theory of multimarket competition: Does multimarket rivalry restrain firms from leveraging resource advantages? Journal of Business Research, 160, 113713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113713
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113713Wang, R., & Tan, J. (2021). Exploring the coupling and forecasting of financial development, technological innovation, and economic growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120466
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120466Wellalage, N. H., & Locke, S. (2020). Formal credit and innovation: Is there a uniform relationship across types of innovation? International Review of Economics & Finance, 70, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.07.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.07.004Widagdo, R., Rokhlinasari, S., & Wartoyo, W. (2026). Islamic fintech, financial inclusion, and MSME sustainability: Evidence from a mixed-method study in Indonesia’s digital economy. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 12(1), 313–336. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art11Widyakto, A., Souisa, J., Kusumawati, C. A., & Widyarti, E. T. (2024). Analyzing the impact of Islamic literacy, technology, and experience on MSME performance: The role of spirituality as a moderating variable. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 15(1), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v15i1.19859
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v15i1.19859
References
Abdeldayem, M., & Aldulaimi, S. (2023). Developing an Islamic crowdfunding model: A new innovative mechanism to finance SMEs in the Middle East. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(6), 2623–2644. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2022-3159
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2022-3159Abubakar, A. U., Yusuf, A. M., & Yau, M. H. (2022). Islamic banking products awareness among Islamic banks’ customers in Northen Nigeria. Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, 3(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i2.143
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57233/gujaf.v3i2.143Adegboye, A. C., & Iweriebor, S. (2018). Does access to finance enhance SME innovation and productivity in nigeria? Evidence from the world bank enterprise survey. African Development Review, 30(4), 449–461. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12351
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12351Aderemi, A. M. R., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2020). Crowdfunding as an alternative mode of financing for micro and small enterprises: A proposed qard-al-hasan contract. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 3(3), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3235
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.3235Aderemi, A. M. R., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2023). Qard Hasan as a feasible Islamic financial instrument for crowdfunding: Its potential and possible application for financing micro-enterprises in Malaysia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 15(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2021-0145
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2021-0145Aggarwal, A., & Joshi, N. (2024). MSMEs’ innovation: A barrier approach. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 31(3), 552–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2023-0304
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2023-0304Aghion, P., Howitt, P., Brant-Collett, M., & García-Peñalosa, C. (1998). Endogenous growth theory. MIT Press.
Agwu, G. A., Agbanike, T., Uwajumogu, N., & Ogbuagu, R. A. (2020). How do firms combine different types of innovation? A multivariate probit approach. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1624312
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1624312Ahmed, H., Ariffin, F. A. T., Karbhari, Y., & Shafii, Z. (2019). Diverse accounting standards on disclosures of Islamic financial transactions: Prospects and challenges of narrowing gaps. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(3), 866–896. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2015-2266
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-10-2015-2266Akcigit, U., & Kerr, W. R. (2018). Growth through heterogeneous innovations. Journal of Political Economy, 126(4), 1374–1443. https://doi.org/10.1086/697901
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/697901Alheet, A. F., & Hamdan, Y. (2020). Evaluating innovation-driven economic growth: A case of Jordan. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 1790–1802. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(23)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(23)Aminullah, E., Fizzanty, T., Nawawi, N., Suryanto, J., Pranata, N., Maulana, I., Ariyani, L., Wicaksono, A., Suardi, I., Azis, N. L. L., & Budiatri, A. P. (2024). Interactive components of digital MSMEs ecosystem for inclusive digital economy in Indonesia. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(1), 487–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01086-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-01086-8Ardito, L., Cerchione, R., Mazzola, E., & Raguseo, E. (2022). Industry 4.0 transition: A systematic literature review combining the absorptive capacity theory and the data–information–knowledge hierarchy. Journal of Knowledge Management, 26(9), 2222–2254. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2021-0325
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-04-2021-0325Asiedu, E., Pasca, N., Boakye, A. N., & Malcalm, E. (2024). Assessing the moderation effect of financial technology on the development and growth of MSMEs. International Journal of Religion, 5(11), 1429–1444. https://doi.org/10.61707/akd4n473
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61707/akd4n473Asyiqin, I. Z., & Alfurqon, F. F. (2024). Musyarakah mutanaqisah: Strengthening islamic financing in indonesia and addressing murabahah vulnerabilities. Jurnal Media Hukum, 31(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20897
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20897Audretsch, D. B., Belitski, M., Caiazza, R., & Lehmann, E. E. (2020). Knowledge management and entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(2), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00648-z
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00648-zAzwar, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2024). Securities crowdfunding as a source of capital and alternative investment in the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah perspective: Indonesian case. Journal of Management and Muamalah, 14(2), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.53840/jmm.v14i2.198
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53840/jmm.v14i2.198Ben Amar, A., & O. El Alaoui, A. (2023). Profit- and loss-sharing partnership: The case of the two-tier mudharaba in Islamic banking. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2020-0630
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-12-2020-0630Birdthistle, N., & Hales, R. (Eds.). (2022). Family business on a mission: Attaining the 2030 sustainable development goal of industry, innovation and infrastructure (First edition). Emerald Publishing.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/9781803825731Braguinsky, S., Ohyama, A., Okazaki, T., & Syverson, C. (2021). Product innovation, product diversification, and firm growth: Evidence from Japan’s early industrialization. American Economic Review, 111(12), 3795–3826. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201656
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20201656Charfeddine, L., & Zaouali, S. (2022). The effects of financial inclusion and the business environment in spurring the creation of early-stage firms and supporting established firms. Journal of Business Research, 143, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.014Chege, S. M., & Wang, D. (2020). The influence of technology innovation on SME performance through environmental sustainability practices in Kenya. Technology in Society, 60, 101210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101210
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101210Choiruddin, M. N., Pratikto, H., F. Danardana Murwani, & Nurika Restuningdiah. (2025). Financial literacy, FinTech, and contemporary innovation in Islamic economic law: An analysis of MSME performance sustainability in Indonesia and Malaysia. MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review, 4(2), 976–1008. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10164
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v4i2.10164Cipta, H. & Hatamar. (2023). The potential synergy of halal industry and Islamic banking in Bangka Belitung Province: SWOT analysis. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 7(1), 309. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i1.510
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i1.510De Fretes, Mercy. S. D. (2020). The role of creativity and innovation in business competition: A phenomenology of micro small and medium entreprises in East Indonesia. South Asian Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 02(01), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2020.v02i01.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjhss.2020.v02i01.003Dewi, I. S., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2023). The role of sharia fintech in improving halal financial inclusion in MSMEs in Indonesia. Likuid: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal, 3(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v3i1.18693
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v3i1.18693Djuanita, M. K., & Zamzamiyatul, E. (2024). Analysis of the external and internal environment at the fire and rescue training centre of DKI Jakarta Province. BASKARA: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.v6i2.20019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.v6i2.20019Ebrahim, A., & Abdelfattah, T. (2021). The substance and form of islamic finance instruments: An accounting perspective. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(6), 872–886. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2019-0200Eyerci. (2021). The causes and consequences of interest theory: Analyzing interest through conventional and islamic economics. Springer International Publishing AG.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78702-8Fahamsyah, M. H., Laila, N., Rakhmat, A. S., & Shabbir, M. S. (2023). Profit-loss sharing in Islamic banking: Global insights from a systematic review. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 14(2), 175–203. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.26021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.26021Faizi, F. (2024). How are Islamic banking products developed? Evidence from emerging country. Cogent Economics & Finance, 12(1), 2378961. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2378961
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2024.2378961Fajri, M. Z. N., Rofiqo, A., Rizqon, A. L., & Hasan, R. (2023). The impact of MSMEs financing in Islamic bank on unemployment in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(5), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp443-454
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp443-454Febriani, R., & Sa’diyah, C. (2021). Exploring Islamic leadership on SME performance: Mediated by innovative work behavior and financial technology. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(3), 495–506. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.04
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.03.04Fidhayanti, D., Mohd Noh, M. S., Ramadhita, R., & Bachri, S. (2024). Exploring the legal landscape of Islamic fintech in Indonesia: A comprehensive analysis of policies and regulations. F1000Research, 13(21), 21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.143476.2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.143476.1Firdaus, Sari, S. K., & Deva Dwi Anggara. (2022). Impact of Islamic financing on working capital management of micro, small, and medium enterprises in Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 8(2), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art5
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss2.art5Gherghina, Ștefan C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., & Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): The engine of economic growth through investments and innovation. Sustainability, 12(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347Giannetti, C., & Jentzsch, N. (2013). Credit reporting, financial intermediation and identification systems: International evidence. Journal of International Money and Finance, 33, 60–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.10.005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2012.10.005Gonne, J., & Mohamadou, Y. (2022). Determinants of the adoption of Islamic finance by cameroonian SMEs: Case study from a psycho-sociological characteristics of managers. The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 24(3), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1442
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57229/2373-1761.1442Granja, J., & Moreira, S. (2023). Product innovation and credit market disruptions. The Review of Financial Studies, 36(5), 1930–1969. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac064
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac064Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203Hakeem, M. M. (2019). Innovative solutions to tap “micro, small and medium enterprises” (MSME) market: A way forward for Islamic banks. Islamic Economic Studies, 27(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-05-2019-0002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-05-2019-0002Halim, Md. A. (2024). Does crowdfunding contribute to digital financial inclusion? Research in Globalization, 9, 100238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2024.100238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2024.100238Hamdan. (2021). Analysis of the sustainability of MSMEs in the COVID-19 pandemic era. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 14(1), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26342
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26342Hanfan, A., Hapsari, I. M., Setiawan, A. I., & Nupus, H. (2023). Building religious product advantage to increase marketing performance of micro, small and medium halal industry in Central Java—Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 14(2), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v14i2.42272
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v14i2.42272Harisandi, P., Sari, M., & Yulandri, E. (2023). Market microstructure and financing efficiency in MSMEs in Indonesia: Comparison of Sharia and conventional sectors. Finansha: Journal of Sharia Financial Management, 4(2), 160–175. https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v4i2.30801
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/fjsfm.v4i2.30801Hartanto, S., Suparyanto, T., & Azwar. (2023). Islamic finance practices in micro, small, and medium enterprises in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 22(2), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.art6Haruna, A., Oumbé, H. T., Kountchou, A. M., & Pilag Kakeu, C. B. (2024). Can Islamic finance enhance the innovation capacity of Cameroonian SMEs? Empirical evidence based on a multivariate probit approach. Borsa Istanbul Review, 24(1), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.11.006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2023.11.006Hasan, A., Nurkholifah, M., Mujadid, R., & Agustian, F. (2021). Sharia venture capital as alternative capital for MSMEs in Indonesia. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 9(2), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v9i2.4767
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/masharif.v9i2.4767Hendratmi, A., Sukmaningrum, P. S., Ryandono, M. N. H., & Ratnasari, T. (2019). The role of islamic crowdfunding mechanisms in business and business development. GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review, 4(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(2)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(2)Herispon, H., & Anuar, S. (2023). The pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization, and the classic problems of MSMEs in Indonesia. ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijbs.v3i1.531
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54099/aijbs.v3i1.531Humaidi, M., Syamsuri, S., & Khoirunnisa, F. (2023). The role of cash waqf linked sukuk based on mudarabah contract (trustee-partnership) as MSME capital solution. El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 6(1), 108–131. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.3550
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.3550Hurdawaty, R., & Tukiran, M. (2024). Strategies to increase the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs): A narrative literature review. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 21(1), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i1768
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i1768Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An introduction to Islamic finance: Theory and practice (1st ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390474
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118390474Ishak, M. S. I., & Mohammad Nasir, N. S. (2024). The applicability of Islamic crowdfunding as an alternative funding for micro-entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(3), 548–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2022-0202
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-12-2022-0202Ismail, A. G., & Majid, M. Z. A. (2024). Economic capital and risk management in Islamic finance. Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003437086Izzuddin, M., & Adinugraha, H. H. (2022). A literature review potential development of halal industry in Indonesia. LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v2i1.14915
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15575/likuid.v2i1.14915Jamal, A. A., & Motani, H. (2024). Islamic wealth management: Prospects, challenges, and the case of Singapore. Capital Markets Law Journal, 19(3), 260–279. https://doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmae008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cmlj/kmae008Kasim, S., Hamzah, Muh. N., Kadir, A., & Abdullah, M. W. (2024). Resilience of micro, small, and medium enterprises based on Islamic entrepreneurship. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2333
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2333Kaukab, M. E., Adawiyah, W. R., Setyanto, R. P., & Suroso, A. (2020). Accelerating small firms’ production process improvement through international market knowledge and valuable, rare, inimitable, and organized resources and capabilities. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11652
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11652Kirom, N. R., Sudarmiatin, S., & Hermawan, A. (2022). E-commerce strategy for MSME innovation development in the new normal era. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 3(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i1.125
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i1.125Kurniasari, F., Lestari, E. D., & Tannady, H. (2023). Pursuing long-term business performance: Investigating the effects of financial and technological factors on digital adoption to leverage SME performance and business sustainability—evidence from Indonesian SMEs in the traditional market. Sustainability, 15(16), 12668. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612668Kuyateh, M. A. (2025). Shariah compliance prohibitions in islamic banking and finance: The case of riba, gharar and maysir. Journal of Islamic Banking & Finance, 42(2), 51.
Lantz, J.-S., Lacaze, D., Braune, E., & Sahut, J.-M. (2024). Innovation in the artificial intelligence sector: An exploratory study of the structure of co-inventor networks. Management International, 28(6), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.59876/a-es2g-vy4a
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59876/a-es2g-vy4aLukovszki, L., Rideg, A., & Sipos, N. (2021). Resource-based view of innovation activity in SMEs: An empirical analysis based on the global competitiveness project. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 31(3), 513–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-01-2020-0018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-01-2020-0018Maddala, G. S. (1983). Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810176
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810176Mairesse, J., & Mohnen, P. (2010). Using innovations surveys for econometric analysis (No. W15857; p. w15857). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w15857
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w15857Malik, A., Ullah, K., & Ullah, S. (2020). Knowledge diffusion process & common islamic banking governance principles: Integrative perspective (s) of managers and Shariah scholars (Version 1). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2002.04067
Mariani, M. M., & Nambisan, S. (2021). Innovation analytics and digital innovation experimentation: The rise of research-driven online review platforms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121009Mittal, V., & Raman, T. V. (2021). Financing woes: Estimating the impact of MSME financing gap on financial structure practices of firm owners. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 11(3), 316–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2020-0228
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2020-0228Muhamed, N. A., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Wan Mohamad Nazarie, W. N. F., Mat Radzi, R., Kamarubahrin, A. F., & Zaimi, S. M. (2026). Shariah governance and financial management framework for Islamic donation-based crowdfunding (IDCF). Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 18(3), 790–807. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2024-0245
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2024-0245Mujiatun, S., Trianto, B., Cahyono, E. F., & Rahmayati. (2023). The impact of marketing communication and islamic financial literacy on islamic financial inclusion and MSMEs performance: Evidence from halal tourism in indonesia. Sustainability, 15(13), 9868. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139868
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139868Mustafida, R., Fauziah, N. N., & Kurnia, Z. N. (2021). The development of Islamic crowdfunding in Indonesia and its impact towards SMEs. Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review, 4(3), 20. https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v4i3.2547
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v4i3.2547Nassim, I., Nassim, S., & Moussa, A. (2025). Financial leverage and firm performance in Moroccan agricultural SMEs: Evidence of nonlinear dynamics. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(3), 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13030164
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13030164Nawrocki, T. L., & Jonek-Kowalska, I. (2022). Is innovation a risky business? A comparative analysis in high-tech and traditional industries in Poland. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030155
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030155Nor, M. S. bin M., & Fidhayanti, D. (2022). Riba and gharar on digital payment applications: Comparison between Malaysia and Indonesia. Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, 13(1), 40–62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v13i1.16131Nursini, N. (2020). Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238OECD. (2018). Oslo manual 2018: Guidelines for collecting, reporting and using data on innovation, 4th edition. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en
Okijie, S. R., & Effiong, U. E. (2024). Financing and successful micro, small and medium scale enterprise development in Nigeria. East African Finance Journal, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v3.i1.1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v3.i1.1Okoli, I. E. N., Nwosu, K. C., & Okechukwu, M. E. (2021). Entrepreneurial orientation and performance of selected SMEs in Southeast, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(4), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.946
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.4.946Osobajo, O. A., & Bjeirmi, B. (2021). Aligning tacit knowledge and competitive advantage: A resource-based view. International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 12(3), 203. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2021.116391
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKMS.2021.116391Oswari, T., Judijanto, L., & Destiana, R. (2023). Social capital, financial capital, and entrepreneurial orientation: Keys to performance in indonesia’s MSME clothing industry. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 4(2), 1011–1029. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.277
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.277Poon, J., Chow, Y. W., Ewers, M., & Ramli, R. (2020). The role of skills in islamic financial innovation: Evidence from Bahrain and Malaysia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030047
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030047Qizwini, J., & Purnama, D. G. (2024). Future trends in halal food: How innovative Islamic business models are redefining the Indonesian market. Jurnal of Middle East and Islamic Studies, 11(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v11i2.184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/meis.v11i2.184Ramli, R., Salikhov, I., Saad, R. A. J., Zulpahmi, & Abu Bakar, A. (2024). Shariah contracts in private equity and its prospect for small and medium enterprises (SME). PaperASIA, 40(5b), 165–179. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i5b.217
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i5b.217Reichstein, T., & Salter, A. (2006). Investigating the sources of process innovation among UK manufacturing firms. Industrial and Corporate Change, 15(4), 653–682. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl014Rohmania, A. S., Sholihah, E., & Nurhapsari, R. (2023). Developing Islamic financial literacy in improving Islamic financial behavior towards the financial well-being of MSMEs: The moderating effect of e-payment usage. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 9(2), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol9.iss2.art2Rokhlinasari, S., Widagdo, R., & Agus Irwandi, S. (2025). Ethical finance and MSME resilience: Shariah banking contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth. Banks and Bank Systems, 20(3), 91–104. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(3).2025.07
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.20(3).2025.07Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71–S102. https://doi.org/10.1086/261725
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261725Saifurrahman, A., & Kassim, S. H. (2024). Regulatory issues inhibiting the financial inclusion: A case study among Islamic banks and MSMEs in Indonesia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(4), 589–617. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-05-2022-0086Samudra, D., & Tamamudin, T. (2025). Sharia-compliant digital marketing: Trends and challenges in Indonesia’s financial sector (2024-2025). Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities, 4(3), 358–368. https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v4i3.342
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56403/nejesh.v4i3.342Schumpeter, J. A., & Swedberg, R. (2021). The theory of economic development. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003146766
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003146766Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (Eighth edition). Wiley.
Septyanun, N., Martini, D., Harun, R. R., Erwin, Y., Suhaidi, A., & Jaya, I. (2026). Legal governance of Islamic financial intermediation for sustainable agriculture: Regulatory fragmentation in Indonesia. Contrarius Series: Law & Social Justice, 1(1), 192–204. https://doi.org/10.53955/cslsj.v1i1.47
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53955/cslsj.v1i1.47Septyanun, N., Shalihah, F., Absori, Wahyudi, I., & Masum, A. (2025). Legal implications of Islamic banking in advancing sustainable finance for Indonesia’s net-zero-emission programme. Jambe Law Journal, 8(2), 551–588. https://doi.org/10.22437/txgw8142
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/txgw8142Smallbone, D., Saridakis, G., & Abubakar, Y. A. (2022). Internationalisation as a stimulus for SME innovation in developing economies: Comparing SMEs in factor-driven and efficiency-driven economies. Journal of Business Research, 144, 1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.045
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.045Sreen, N., Sharma, V., Alshibani, S. M., Walsh, S., & Russo, G. (2024). Knowledge acquisition from innovation failures: A study of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(4), 947–970. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2023-0184
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-03-2023-0184Srisusilawati, P., Kurniawan, C. S., Silviany, I. Y., Mustika, R., Putri, I., & Nurfitria, A. (2021). The influence of self-efficacy and Islamic financial literacy on the performance of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(2), 221–238. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.2.6937
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.2.6937Supriadi, I., Maghfiroh, R. U., Abadi, R., & Yudowati, D. M. (2023). The role of Sharia financial innovation and literacy in improving the performance of MSME actors. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 3(2), 214–229. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v3i2.193
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v3i2.193Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of SMEs, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020Syarif, M. F., & Aysan, A. F. (2026). Sharia crowdfunding in Indonesia: A regulatory environment perspective. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 17(4), 944–967. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2023-0108
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2023-0108Taufik Syamlan, Y., Wahyuni, S., Heruwasto, I., & Hamsal, M. (2026). Exploring sharia compliance parameters in marketing to foster innovation and collaboration within Islamic finance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 17(1), 96–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2024-0172
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2024-0172Tran, D. V., Nguyen, P. V., Nguyen, S. T. N., Huynh, T. N., & Ma, K. V. (2025). Determining the antecedents of digital transformation and performance: The roles of social capital, open social innovation, absorptive capacity and government support. European Journal of Innovation Management, 28(8), 4202–4224. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-08-2024-0917
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-08-2024-0917Uluyol, B. (2026). Beyond prohibitions: Unveiling the hidden dynamics of Islamic economics and finance. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 12(1), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v12i1.2781
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v12i1.2781United Nations. (2015, October 21). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development [HTML]. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
Varadarajan, R. (2023). Resource advantage theory, resource based theory, and theory of multimarket competition: Does multimarket rivalry restrain firms from leveraging resource advantages? Journal of Business Research, 160, 113713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113713
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113713Wang, R., & Tan, J. (2021). Exploring the coupling and forecasting of financial development, technological innovation, and economic growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120466
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120466Wellalage, N. H., & Locke, S. (2020). Formal credit and innovation: Is there a uniform relationship across types of innovation? International Review of Economics & Finance, 70, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.07.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.07.004Widagdo, R., Rokhlinasari, S., & Wartoyo, W. (2026). Islamic fintech, financial inclusion, and MSME sustainability: Evidence from a mixed-method study in Indonesia’s digital economy. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 12(1), 313–336. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art11Widyakto, A., Souisa, J., Kusumawati, C. A., & Widyarti, E. T. (2024). Analyzing the impact of Islamic literacy, technology, and experience on MSME performance: The role of spirituality as a moderating variable. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 15(1), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v15i1.19859
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.v15i1.19859