Article Sidebar

Submitted
January 9, 2018
Accepted
January 9, 2018
Published
January 9, 2018
Download
Word(EN) PDF(ID)
Statistic
Read Counter : 451 Download : 6972

Main Article Content

Abstract

E-commerce lets buyers order things over the Internet via gadgets wherever they are and whenever they want to. The order will be delivered right to the buyer’s doorstep. There are several e-commerce models at the moment. One model is called peer-to-peer model which has been implemented on three largest e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. The validity of e-commerce from Islamic view is studied in order to clear the Muslims doubt regarding transactions made online. After scrutinizing the peer-to-peer model on e-commerce platforms through the lens of sharia, this article argues that there is an Islamic explanation regarding the validity of e-commerce by means of akad Wakalah bil Ujrah, akad Wakalah, and akad As-Salam. Primary data sources are data obtained from direct observation research in salam transactions, wakalah transactions, and wakalah bil Ujrah transactions. Primary data sources are also obtained from online articles written by scholars that can support the authors’ argument in this article. Secondary data sources used for the completion of this article are obtained from The Quran, Hadith, Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI)’s fatwas, and related journals. After analyzing the process that took place in an e-commerce transaction using the peer-to-peer model, the authors conclude that there is an Islamic explanation regarding the validity of e-commerce based on peer-to-peer model in Indonesia and the validity of e-commerce is proved legal and acceptable in Islam.

E-commerce lets buyers order things over the Internet via gadgets wherever they are and whenever they want to. The order will be delivered right to the buyer’s doorstep. There are several e-commerce models at the moment. One model is called peer-to-peer model which has been implemented on three largest e-commerce platforms in Indonesia. The validity of e-commerce from Islamic view is studied in order to clear the Muslims doubt regarding transactions made online. After scrutinizing the peer-to-peer model on e-commerce platforms through the lens of sharia, this article argues that there is an Islamic explanation regarding the validity of e-commerce by means of akad Wakalah bil Ujrah, akad Wakalah, and akad As-Salam. Primary data sources are data obtained from direct observation research in salam transactions, wakalah transactions, and wakalah bil Ujrah transactions. Primary data sources are also obtained from online articles written by scholars that can support the authors’ argument in this article. Secondary data sources used for the completion of this article are obtained from The Quran, Hadith, Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI)’s fatwas, and related journals. After analyzing the process that took place in an e-commerce transaction using the peer-to-peer model, the authors conclude that there is an Islamic explanation regarding the validity of e-commerce based on peer-to-peer model in Indonesia and the validity of e-commerce is proved legal and acceptable in Islam.

Article Details

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Siregar, R. A. S., Caroline, B. M., Lazuardi, L. I., Renanda, T., Qodrya, H. A., Sari, A. P., & Arbi, R. (2018). Analysis of online trading transaction (peer to peer) on e-commerce based on Islamic law. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 3(1), 31–38. Retrieved from https://journal.uii.ac.id/JIELariba/article/view/9649
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Al-Syaukani. (2000). Nail al-authar (Jilid 4). Cairo, Egypt: Daral-Hadits.
  2. Faza, E. F. (2009). Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap klaim asuransi dalam akad wakalah bil ujrah pada PT Asuransi Takaful Umum Surabaya. UIN Sunan Ampel. Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/7924/
  3. Ghazaly, A. R., Ihsan, G., & Shidiq, S. (2015). Fiqh muamalat. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
  4. Haroen, N. (2007). Fiqh muamalah. Jakarta, Indonesia: Gaya Media Pratama.
  5. Hasan, M. A. (2003). Berbagai macam transaksi dalam Islam. Jakarta, Indonesia: Raja Grafindo Persada.
  6. Kalbuadi, P. (2016). Jual beli online dengan menggunakan sistem dropshipping menurut sudut pandang akad jual beli Islam (studi kasus pada Forum Kaskus). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Retrieved from http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/30460
  7. McLeod, R., & Schell, G. P. (2008). Management information system (Edisi 10). Jakarta, Indonesia: Salemba Empat.
  8. Prihatna, H. (2005). Kiat praktis menjadi web master professional. Jakarta, Indonesia: Elexmedia Computer.
  9. Tribun Jabar. (2016). Survei membuktikan, 10 toko online Indonesia ini top dan banyak dikunjungi. Retrieved from http://jabar.tribunnews.com/2016/05/11/survei-membuktikan-10-toko-online-indonesia-ini-top-dan-banyak-dikunjungi
  10. Turban, E. (2005). Introduction to information technology. New Jersey, US: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.