Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose – This research aims to analyze the relationship between hydroelectricity energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and gross domestic product in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand) in the period 1988-2018.
Methods – The method used in this research is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM).
Findings – The findings show that there is a long-term and short-term relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In addition, there is a one-way causality between the variables Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and CO2 Emissions, CO2 Emissions and hydroelectricity, and between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and hydroelectricity.
Implication – Application of the hydroelectricity method as a more environmentally friendly use of energy and playing a role in efforts to reduce global warming.
Originality – This research contributes to renewable energy policy.
Abstrak
Tujuan –. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara komsumsi energi hydroelectricity, emisi CO2, dan produk domestik bruto di empat negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Thailand) pada periode 1988-2018
Metode – Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM).
Temuan – emuannya menunjukkan erdapat hubungan jangka panjang dan pendek Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), sealin itu, terdapat kausalitas satu arah antara variabel Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Emisi CO2, Emisi CO2 dan hydroelectricity, dan antara Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap hydroelectricity.
Implikasi – Penerapan metode hydroelectricity sebagai penggunaan energi yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan mengambil peran dalam upaya menekan angka pemanasan global.
Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kebijakan energi terbarukan.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
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- Bank, W. (2020, Agustus Jumat). Data. Retrieved from The World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT
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- Okafar, H. (2012). Testing The Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Evidence From Nigeria and South Africa. Econ Sustain Development, 111-124.
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- Ramadhani, D., & Nani, F. D. (2019). Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydroelectricity, Emisi Karbon Dioksida Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 156-157.
- Renewables. (2019, Juni 17). Building the sustainable energy future. Retrieved from REN21: https://www.ren21.net/
- Ridwan, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydropower, Emisi Karbon Dioksida dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Negara-negara G20. Jurnal Manajemen Ekonomi dan Akutansi.
- Tol, R. S. (2012). On the uncertainty about the total economic impact of climate change. Environmental and Resourch Economics, 53, 97-116.
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References
Abakah, E. (1993). A Review of Economic growth and energy consumption in a developing country. OPEC Energy Rev, 47-61.
Bank, W. (2020, Agustus Jumat). Data. Retrieved from The World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.KT
Bank, W. (2020, June Sunday). Data. Retrieved from The World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/
Bildrici, M. (2014). Hydroelectricity Energy Consumption, Enviromental Pollution, and Economic Growth. Energy Development, 189-208.
Bildrici, M. (2016). The Relationship Between Hydroelectricity Energy Consumption and Economic Growth. Economi Finance, 264-270.
Change, U. N. (2005, February 16). Pricces and Meetings. Retrieved from United Nation Climate Change : https://unfccc.int/kyoto_protocol
Fitri, D., & Dwi, N. (2019). Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydroelectricity, Emsis Karbon Dioksida terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal of Economics and Bussiness, 156-157.
Nani, F. R. (2019). Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydroelectricity, Emisi Karbon Dioksida Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Semarang, 155.
Noor, M. A., & Adi, P. M. (2020). Emisi Karbon dan Produk Domestik Bruto: Investigasi Hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) pada Negara Berpendapatan Menengah di Kawasan ASEAN. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 233.
Noor, M. A., & Saputra, P. M. (2020). Emisi Karbon dan Produk Domestik Bruto: Investigasi Hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) pada Negara Berpendapatan Menengah di Kawasan ASEAN. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 233.
Okafar, H. (2012). Testing The Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Evidence From Nigeria and South Africa. Econ Sustain Development, 111-124.
Petroleum, B. (2019). Statitical Review of World Energy. London : British Petroleum.
PLN, S. (2022, Juni Kamis). Statistika PLN 2021. Retrieved from PLN.CO.ID: https://web.pln.co.id/statics/uploads/2022/08/Statistik-PLN-2021-29-7-22-Final.pdf
Ramadhani, D., & Nani, F. D. (2019). Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydroelectricity, Emisi Karbon Dioksida Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Journal of Economics and Business, 156-157.
Renewables. (2019, Juni 17). Building the sustainable energy future. Retrieved from REN21: https://www.ren21.net/
Ridwan, N. A. (2020). Hubungan Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydropower, Emisi Karbon Dioksida dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Negara-negara G20. Jurnal Manajemen Ekonomi dan Akutansi.
Tol, R. S. (2012). On the uncertainty about the total economic impact of climate change. Environmental and Resourch Economics, 53, 97-116.
Ziramba, E. (2013). Hydroelectricity Consumption and Economic Growth Nexus Time Series Experience Of Three African Countries. Eur Sci, 85-96.