Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Diarrhoea is still a global problem with high mortality. Children who are malnourished or have impaired immunity have the highest risk of diarrhoea. Exclusive breastfeeding in infants is known could protect the babies against diarrhoea.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhoea in children aged 6-24 months.
Methods: This is an observational study where the data collected during August-November 2017 at Padang Bulan Primary Health Care. The subjects are a mother who has children between 6-24 months. The primary data was obtained through interviews using a validated structured questionnaire. The relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhoea were analysed using Chi-square. Statistical analysis was performed in 95% coefficient interval (alpha=0,05).
Results: Amongst 98 children, 53.1% are female. Children who have received exclusive breastfeeding were 53 children (54.1%). The number of children who had diarrhoea was 68.4% while many diarrhoea frequencies were 49%. Only 29 children (29.6%) had diarrhoea with exclusively breastfeeding, while 38 children (38.8%) had diarrhoea without exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding to the incidence of diarrhoea in children aged 6-24 months (p= 0,002).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhoea in children aged 6-24 months.
Keywords
Article Details
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References
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References
Unicef. Diarrhoea | Health | UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/health/index_92007.html. Published 2016.
WHO. Diarrhoeal disease. http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease. Published 2017.
Yilgwan C, Okolo S. Prevalence of diarrhoea disease and risk factors in Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. Annala African Medicine. 2012;11(4):217.
Rahmawati R. Gambaran pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pesanggrahan tahun 2014. 2014.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2012. Medan; 2012.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI. Situasi diare di Indonesia. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan. 2011;Triwulan I:6-12.
Sukut SS, Arif YS, Qur’aniati N. Faktor kejadian diare pada balita dengan pendekatan teori Nola J.Pender di IGD RSUD Ruteng. Jurnal Pediomaternal. 2015;3(2):230-49.
Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Linkungan. Buku saku petugas kesehatan: Lintas diare. 2011:6-12.
Maharani O. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada Bayi umur 0 – 12 bulan di kecamatan Dampal Utara, Tolitoli, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia. 2016;4(2):84.
Rohmah H, Hafsah T, Rakhmilla LE. Role of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing diarrhoea. Althea Medical Journal. 2015;2(1):78-81.
Mohamad I, Abdullah T, Prawirodiharjo L. Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-11 Bulan di Puskesmas Galesong Utara. 2014.
Habibah U. Hubungan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Rumah Sakit Syarif Hidayatullah tahun 2013. 2013. Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta.
Ibrahim TJ, Manoppo JIC, Rompis J. Hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare akut pada anak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou. 2013. Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta.
Kamilla L, Suhartono S, Wahyuningsih NE. Hubungan praktek personal hygiene ibu dan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas Kampung Dalam kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2013;11(2):138-43.