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Submitted
August 28, 2019
Accepted
January 21, 2020
Published
April 30, 2020
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Abstract

Background: Fall risks among middle-aged women are relatively high. However, there is a lack of studies on tools of balance tests and their accuracy among middle-aged women.
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare three tools of balance tests to predict falls of middle-aged women who exercise regularly and who do not.
Methods: Eighty-five middle-aged women (50-64 years old) were included in this study, and 40 women of them (47.1%) exercised regularly. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and 30-second Chair Stand Test (30-s CST) were the tools examined in this study. The numerical data of this study were analyzed by using a Mann-Whitney test. Those were significant if p<0.05. Accuracy of the tools of balance tests was evaluated by using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Area under the curve (AUC) was significant if =0.70.
Results: Based on this study, the middle-aged women (EG) indicated lower score of TU than sedentary (SG) test (6.9 ± 0.9 vs 8.3 ± 1.7, p = <0.000), and higher score of 30-s than sedentary (SG) test (20.1 ± 3.6 vs 17.2 ± 5.6, p = 0.026). Three participants (3.53%) reported history of falls. The TUG test had better accuracy to predict the falls (AUC 0.922, 95% CI 0.840 - 1.005, sensitivity 1.00, specificity 0.84, p=0.013). Mostly, the participants (˜70%) preferred to practice Tai Chi and Yoga.
Conclusion: The middle-aged women who exercised could have a better score of the balance tests, and the TUG test could predict falls of them.

Keywords

the timed up and go test 30 seconds chair stand test berg balance scale physical exercise risk of falls

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Author Biographies

Nawanto Agung Prastowo, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

Deprtment of Physiology, assistant professor

Michelle Olivia Budiarta, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Physiology, assistant researcher

Kidyarto Suryawinata, Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of anatomical pathology, associate professor

Ignatio Rika Haryono, Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

Department of Physiology, assistant professor
How to Cite
Prastowo, N. A., Budiarta, M. O., Suryawinata, K., & Haryono, I. R. (2020). Comparing tools of balance tests in assessing balance of middle-aged women with or without exercises. JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss1.art4
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