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January 16, 2023
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April 10, 2023
Published
May 4, 2023
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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran lembaga filantropi dalam pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro di Kota Padang melalui pendekatan Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST). CIBEST adalah metode yang mengukur kemiskinan dari perspektif Islam dengan menyelaraskan aspek material dan spiritual. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian penerima manfaat (PM) dari lembaga IZI, DDS dan LAZISMU Kota Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan probability sampling, sedangkan teknik
pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan mendeskripsikan hasil kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dalam bentuk kuadran CIBEST sebagai alat ukur keberhasilan pemberdayaan usaha mikro bagi penerima manfaat lembaga filantropi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum lembaga filantropi mampu mengubah PM (periode 2019-2021) dari miskin materi menjadi sejahtera sebesar 22%. Namun, hasil ini masih termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Tingkat keberhasilan lembaga DDS adalah 78% (tinggi) dengan 7 orang berhasil menjadi sejahtera. Kemudian lembaga IZI dengan tingkat keberhasilan 13% (sangat rendah) dengan 4 orang berhasil sejahtera. Selanjutnya LAZISMU dengan tingkat keberhasilan 12% (sangat rendah) dan hanya 2 orang yang berhasil sejahtera.


The purpose of this study is to explain, describe and analyze the role of philanthropic institutions in empowering Micro Enterprises in Padang City through the Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies (CIBEST) approach. CIBEST is a method that measures poverty from an Islamic perspective by aligning material and spiritual aspects. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative with research subjects the beneficiaries (PM) from the institutions IZI, DDS and LAZISMU Padang City with a total sample of 58 people. The sampling technique is by probability sampling, while the data collection technique is using the questionnaire method. Analysis of the data in this study by describing the results of the questionnaire then analyzed in the form of the CIBEST quadrant as a measuring tool for the success of micro-enterprise empowerment for the beneficiaries of philanthropic institutions. The results of this study indicate that in general philanthropic institutions are able to change PM (2019-2021 period) from material poor to prosperous by 22%. However, this result is still categorized in the low category. The success rate of the DDS institution is 78% (high) with 7 people succeeding in becoming prosperous. Then the IZI institution with a success rate of 13% (very low) with 4 people managed to become prosperous. Next up is LAZISMU with a success rate of 12% (very low) and only 2 people managed to become prosperous.

Keywords

Lembaga Filantropi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mikro

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Copyright (c) 2023 Revi Hayati

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Author Biography

Revi Hayati, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister
How to Cite
Hayati, R. (2023). PERAN LEMBAGA FILANTROPI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PENERIMA MANFAAT USAHA MIKRO DI KOTA PADANG MELALUI PENDEKATAN CIBEST. Al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum (JSYH), 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol5.iss1.art1
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