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Abstract
This research examines how the competence/authority of the Central Jakarta District Court in rejecting the arbitration award in Geneva, Switzerland which is final, binding and enforceable in resolving business disputes of PT. Pertamina and PT. PLN against Karaha Bodas Company. This paper uses normative legal research. The result of this research is that international arbitration decisions are final and binding on the parties. Two legal remedies may still be made against this decision, namely the rejection and cancellation of the implementation of foreign arbitration. The emergence of two legal remedies for annulment of the Geneva arbitration award in both the Swiss Federal Court and the Central Jakarta District Court has caused a lot of debate on which court is authorized to annul the Geneva arbitration award. With the appointment of Geneva as the place of arbitration (the arbitration seat) and the law underlying the arbitration dispute settlement (Lex Arbitri), the Swiss Federal Court has the authority to annul the Geneva arbitration award. Thus, the Central Jakarta District Court has no competence to reject the Geneva arbitration award.
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References
- Buku
- Adolf, Huala, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional, Cetakan Pertama, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, tt.
- Bossche, Peter van den, Pengantar Hukum WTO (World Trade Organization), Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2010.
- Fuady, Munir, Hukum Dagang Internasional (Aspek Hukum dari WTO), Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2004.
- Fuady, Munir, Arbitrase (Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis), Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.
- Gautama, Sudargo, Masalah-masalah Perdagangan, Perjanjian, Hukum Perdata Internasional Dan Hak Milik Intelektual, Cetakan Pertama, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1992.
- Gautama, Sudargo, Perkembangan Arbitrase Dagang Internasional di Indonesia, Eresco, Jakarta, 1989. Sudargo Gautama, Arbitrase Luar Negeri dan Pemakaian Hukum Indonesia, PT. Citra Adhitya Bakti, Bandung, 2004.
- Harahap, M. Yahya, Arbitrase ditinjau dari Reglemen Acara Perdata (Rv), Peraturan Prosedur BANI, International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award, dan Perma No. 1 Tahun 1990, Edisi Kedua, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006.
- Hartono, Sunarjati, Beberapa Masalah Transnasional dalam Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia, Cet.ke-1, Binacipta, Bandung, 1972.
- Ichsan, Akhmad, Kompedium Tentang Arbitrase Perdagangan Internasional (Luar Negeri), Cetakan Pertama, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, tt.
- Subekti, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1981.
- Sukarmi, Regulasi Antidumping di Bawah Byang-bayang Bebas, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2002.
- Jurnal / Warta Hukum
- Heriyanto, Dodik Setiawan Nur, “Pembatalan Keputusan Arbitrase Internasional Oleh Pengadilan Negeri (Studi Kasus Pembatalan Keputusan Arbitrase Jenewa oleh Pengadilan Jakarta Pusat)”, Warta Hukum Edisi Juli-Agustus, Pusdiklat FH UII, Yogyakarta, 2009.
- Heriyanto, Dodik Setiawan Nur, “Strengthening Indonesian Judges Understanding of the Refusal and Annulment Grounds of Foreign Arbitral Awards”, Acta Juridica Hungarica, Vol. 56, 2015.
- Hikmahanto Juwana, “Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional oleh Pengadilan Nasional”, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Vo. 21, Jakarta, 2002.
- Internet
- Harry Katuuk, Kekalahan Pertamina vs Karaha Bodas CO Dalam Peradilan Arbitrase Internasional, pada http://www.google.com, diakses pada 10 Agustus 2017
- Karaha Bodas Ajukan Kasasi terhadap Putusan Pembatalan Arbitrase Jenewa, lihat http://www.hukumonline.com/detail.asp?id=6528&cl=Berita, diakses pada 10 Agustus 2017
- Muhammad Asri, http://www.anaksmanda.com/PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA/ arbitrase-internasional.html, diakses pada 10 Agustus 2017
- Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
- Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Lembaran Negara Tahun 1999, Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI Nomor 3872
- Keputusan Presiden Nomor 34 Tahun 1981 Tentang mengesahkan "Convention On The Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards", Yang Telah Ditandatangani Di New York Pada Tanggal 10 Juni 1958 Dan Telah Mulai Berlaku Pada Tanggal 7 Juni 1959
- Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 10 Juni 1958, 330 U.N.T.S. 38., psl.II(3).
- Putusan Pengadilan
- Putusan Pengadilan Jakarta Pusat, No. 86/PN/Jkt.Pst/2002, 9 September 2002.
- Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, No. 01/BANDING/WASIT-INT/2002, 8 Maret 2004.
References
Buku
Adolf, Huala, Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional, Cetakan Pertama, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, tt.
Bossche, Peter van den, Pengantar Hukum WTO (World Trade Organization), Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta, 2010.
Fuady, Munir, Hukum Dagang Internasional (Aspek Hukum dari WTO), Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2004.
Fuady, Munir, Arbitrase (Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis), Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.
Gautama, Sudargo, Masalah-masalah Perdagangan, Perjanjian, Hukum Perdata Internasional Dan Hak Milik Intelektual, Cetakan Pertama, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1992.
Gautama, Sudargo, Perkembangan Arbitrase Dagang Internasional di Indonesia, Eresco, Jakarta, 1989. Sudargo Gautama, Arbitrase Luar Negeri dan Pemakaian Hukum Indonesia, PT. Citra Adhitya Bakti, Bandung, 2004.
Harahap, M. Yahya, Arbitrase ditinjau dari Reglemen Acara Perdata (Rv), Peraturan Prosedur BANI, International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award, dan Perma No. 1 Tahun 1990, Edisi Kedua, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2006.
Hartono, Sunarjati, Beberapa Masalah Transnasional dalam Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia, Cet.ke-1, Binacipta, Bandung, 1972.
Ichsan, Akhmad, Kompedium Tentang Arbitrase Perdagangan Internasional (Luar Negeri), Cetakan Pertama, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, tt.
Subekti, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1981.
Sukarmi, Regulasi Antidumping di Bawah Byang-bayang Bebas, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta, 2002.
Jurnal / Warta Hukum
Heriyanto, Dodik Setiawan Nur, “Pembatalan Keputusan Arbitrase Internasional Oleh Pengadilan Negeri (Studi Kasus Pembatalan Keputusan Arbitrase Jenewa oleh Pengadilan Jakarta Pusat)”, Warta Hukum Edisi Juli-Agustus, Pusdiklat FH UII, Yogyakarta, 2009.
Heriyanto, Dodik Setiawan Nur, “Strengthening Indonesian Judges Understanding of the Refusal and Annulment Grounds of Foreign Arbitral Awards”, Acta Juridica Hungarica, Vol. 56, 2015.
Hikmahanto Juwana, “Pembatalan Putusan Arbitrase Internasional oleh Pengadilan Nasional”, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Vo. 21, Jakarta, 2002.
Internet
Harry Katuuk, Kekalahan Pertamina vs Karaha Bodas CO Dalam Peradilan Arbitrase Internasional, pada http://www.google.com, diakses pada 10 Agustus 2017
Karaha Bodas Ajukan Kasasi terhadap Putusan Pembatalan Arbitrase Jenewa, lihat http://www.hukumonline.com/detail.asp?id=6528&cl=Berita, diakses pada 10 Agustus 2017
Muhammad Asri, http://www.anaksmanda.com/PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA/ arbitrase-internasional.html, diakses pada 10 Agustus 2017
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, Lembaran Negara Tahun 1999, Tambahan Lembaran Negara RI Nomor 3872
Keputusan Presiden Nomor 34 Tahun 1981 Tentang mengesahkan "Convention On The Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Arbitral Awards", Yang Telah Ditandatangani Di New York Pada Tanggal 10 Juni 1958 Dan Telah Mulai Berlaku Pada Tanggal 7 Juni 1959
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 10 Juni 1958, 330 U.N.T.S. 38., psl.II(3).
Putusan Pengadilan
Putusan Pengadilan Jakarta Pusat, No. 86/PN/Jkt.Pst/2002, 9 September 2002.
Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, No. 01/BANDING/WASIT-INT/2002, 8 Maret 2004.