Main Article Content
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were business competition legal issues that had broad implications for the public as consumers. The problems of business competition are found in various market sectors in Indonesia including medicines, food, medical devices, education and fuel oil and many more. This study aims to analyze the formulation and challenges of resolving unfair business competition disputes carried out by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) during the covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a normative juridical method which examines secondary legal materials or literature related to the title of this research. This study concludes that the KPPU's formulation in resolving unfair business competition during the COVID-19 pandemic is the stipulation of KPPU's Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Electronic Case Handling, so that KPPU can enforce the law during the COVID-19 pandemic by utilizing the electronic information system. The challenges faced by KPPU in resolving unfair business competition through electronic media are limited to finding evidence for investigation, investigation and trial. Currently, efforts to find such evidence only rely on the cooperative attitude of the reported party and the reporting party for further legal proceedings. This makes it difficult for KPPU to conduct face-to-face meetings with the reported and the reporting parties because the basis for law enforcement is only through electronic media.
Keywords: KPPU; unfair business competition; covid-19 pandemic.
Abstrak
Selama pandemi covid-19 terdapat permasalahan hukum persaingan usaha yang berimplikasi luas kepada masyarakat selaku konsumen. Permasalahan persaingan usaha tersebut terdapat dalam berbagai sektor pasar di Indonesia diantaranya obat-obatan, pangan, alat kesehatan, pendidikan serta bahan bakar minyak dan masih banyak lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis formulasi dan tantangan penyelesaian sengketa bisnis persaingan usaha tidak sehat yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif yang mengkaji bahan hukum sekunder atau kepustakaan terkait dengan judul penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, formulasi KPPU dalam menyelesaikan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dimasa pandemi covid-19 yaitu ditetapkannya Peraturan KPPU No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penanganan Perkara Secara Elektronik, sehingga KPPU dapat melakukan penegakan hukum di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi elektronik. Tantangan yang dihadapi KPPU dalam menyelesaikan persaingan usaha tidak sehat melalui media elektronik yaitu terbatas dalam mencari alat bukti guna penyelidikan, penyidikan maupun untuk persidangan. Saat ini upaya untuk mencari alat bukti tersebut hanya mengandalkan sikap kooperatif terlapor maupun pelapor untuk proses hukum acara selanjutnya, Hal tersebut menyulitkan KPPU melaksanakan pertemuan tatap muka kepada terlapor maupun pelapor karena basis penegakan hukum tersebut hanya melalui media elektronik.
Kata Kunci: KPPU; persaingan usaha tidak sehat; pandemi covid-19
Keywords
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).References
- Buku
- Andi Fahmi Lubis, et al, Hukum Persaingan Usaha Antara Teks dan Konteks, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Jakarta, 2009.
- Jurnal
- Adis Nur Hayati, “Analisis Tantangan dan Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Pada Sektor E-Commerce di Indonesia,” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol.21, 2021.
- Lubha Hasan, Rule of Law, “Legal Development and Economic Growth: Perspektives for Pakistan”, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, No. 25565. Vol.1, 2010.
- Yong-Shink Lee, “General Theory of Law and Development”, Cornell International Law Journal, No. 3. Vol.50, 2017.
- Karya Ilmiah
- Juliansyah Sinabela, “Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kekuatan Eksekutorial Terhadap Putusan KPPU Atas Dugaan Praktek Monopoli Oleh Pelaku Usaha (studi di KPPU kanwil I Medan),” Skripsi, Program Sarjana Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, 2021.
- Kurnia Toha, “Potensi Persamalahan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Sektor E-Commerce dalam Pandemic Covid-19,” Materi Webinar Kanwil III KPPU Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Indonesia Jenetera, 2020.
- Ding Chen and Simon Deakin, “On Heaven’s Lathe: State, Rule of Law, and Economic Development”, Law and Development Review, 2015.
- Online
- Hukumonline.com, “5 Persoalan Persaingan Usaha yang Jadi Sorotan Saat Pandemi Covid-19”, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/ baca/lt5eddbc6121dd6/5-persoalan-persaingan-usaha-yang-jadi-sorotan-saat-pandemi-covid-19, diakses 16 Agustus 2021.
- Hukumonline.com, “KPPU Soroti Risiko Pelanggaran Persaingan Usaha Saat Covid-19”, https://m.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5eb51187079aa/ kppu-soroti-risiko-pelanggaran-persaingan-usaha-saat-covid-19?page=all, diakses 16 September 2021.
- Kompas.com, “Setahun Pandemic Covid-19: Saat Penimbun Masker Dibekuk Tujuan Cari Untung Jadi Dihukum”, https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/03/02/09434271/setahun-pandemi-covid-19-saat-penimbun-masker-dibekuk-tujuan-cari-untung?page=all, diakses 18 September 2021.
- KPPU, “KPPU Sampaikan Kendala Selama Masa Covid-19 dalam Forum Internasional”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/kppu-sampaikan-kendala-selama-masa-covid 19-dalam-forum-internasional/, diakses 18 September 2021.
- KPPU, “KPPU Tetap Produktif Di Masa Padnemi Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/kppu-tetap-produktif-di-masa-pandemic-covid-19/, diakses 18 September 2021.
- KPPU, “KPPU Tetap Produktif Di Masa Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/kppu-tetap-produktif-di-masa-pandemic-covid-19/, diakses 19 September 2021.
- KPPU, “Penegakan Hukukm Persaingan Usaha Dimasa Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/10/webinar-penegakan-hukum-persaingan-usaha-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19/, diakses 25 September 2021.
- KPPU, “Peran KPPU Di Tengah Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/peran-kppu-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19/, diakses 18 September 2021.
- KPPU, “Siaran Pers KPPU Nomor 33/KPPU-PR/VI/2020 Kewajiban Notifikasi Merger dan Akuisisi Ke KPPU Tetap Berjalan Meskipun dalam Keadaan Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/ 2020/06/Siaran-Pers-No.-33_KPPU-PR_VI_2020.pdf, diakses 25 September 2021.
- Voi, “Diekspor Ke China dan Dibanderol Mahal Masker Indonesia Langka, 2020”, https://voi.id/berita/2432/diekspor-ke-china-dan-dibanderol-mahal-masker-di-indonesialangka, diakses 17 September 2021.
- Perundang-undangan
- Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidah Sehat.
- Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan.
- Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan Perkara Secara Elektronik.
References
Buku
Andi Fahmi Lubis, et al, Hukum Persaingan Usaha Antara Teks dan Konteks, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Jakarta, 2009.
Jurnal
Adis Nur Hayati, “Analisis Tantangan dan Penegakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Pada Sektor E-Commerce di Indonesia,” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, Vol.21, 2021.
Lubha Hasan, Rule of Law, “Legal Development and Economic Growth: Perspektives for Pakistan”, Munich Personal RePEc Archive, No. 25565. Vol.1, 2010.
Yong-Shink Lee, “General Theory of Law and Development”, Cornell International Law Journal, No. 3. Vol.50, 2017.
Karya Ilmiah
Juliansyah Sinabela, “Analisis Hukum Terhadap Kekuatan Eksekutorial Terhadap Putusan KPPU Atas Dugaan Praktek Monopoli Oleh Pelaku Usaha (studi di KPPU kanwil I Medan),” Skripsi, Program Sarjana Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara, 2021.
Kurnia Toha, “Potensi Persamalahan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Sektor E-Commerce dalam Pandemic Covid-19,” Materi Webinar Kanwil III KPPU Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Indonesia Jenetera, 2020.
Ding Chen and Simon Deakin, “On Heaven’s Lathe: State, Rule of Law, and Economic Development”, Law and Development Review, 2015.
Online
Hukumonline.com, “5 Persoalan Persaingan Usaha yang Jadi Sorotan Saat Pandemi Covid-19”, https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/ baca/lt5eddbc6121dd6/5-persoalan-persaingan-usaha-yang-jadi-sorotan-saat-pandemi-covid-19, diakses 16 Agustus 2021.
Hukumonline.com, “KPPU Soroti Risiko Pelanggaran Persaingan Usaha Saat Covid-19”, https://m.hukumonline.com/berita/baca/lt5eb51187079aa/ kppu-soroti-risiko-pelanggaran-persaingan-usaha-saat-covid-19?page=all, diakses 16 September 2021.
Kompas.com, “Setahun Pandemic Covid-19: Saat Penimbun Masker Dibekuk Tujuan Cari Untung Jadi Dihukum”, https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/03/02/09434271/setahun-pandemi-covid-19-saat-penimbun-masker-dibekuk-tujuan-cari-untung?page=all, diakses 18 September 2021.
KPPU, “KPPU Sampaikan Kendala Selama Masa Covid-19 dalam Forum Internasional”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/kppu-sampaikan-kendala-selama-masa-covid 19-dalam-forum-internasional/, diakses 18 September 2021.
KPPU, “KPPU Tetap Produktif Di Masa Padnemi Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/kppu-tetap-produktif-di-masa-pandemic-covid-19/, diakses 18 September 2021.
KPPU, “KPPU Tetap Produktif Di Masa Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/kppu-tetap-produktif-di-masa-pandemic-covid-19/, diakses 19 September 2021.
KPPU, “Penegakan Hukukm Persaingan Usaha Dimasa Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/10/webinar-penegakan-hukum-persaingan-usaha-di-masa-pandemi-covid-19/, diakses 25 September 2021.
KPPU, “Peran KPPU Di Tengah Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/blog/2020/06/peran-kppu-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19/, diakses 18 September 2021.
KPPU, “Siaran Pers KPPU Nomor 33/KPPU-PR/VI/2020 Kewajiban Notifikasi Merger dan Akuisisi Ke KPPU Tetap Berjalan Meskipun dalam Keadaan Pandemic Covid-19”, https://kppu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/ 2020/06/Siaran-Pers-No.-33_KPPU-PR_VI_2020.pdf, diakses 25 September 2021.
Voi, “Diekspor Ke China dan Dibanderol Mahal Masker Indonesia Langka, 2020”, https://voi.id/berita/2432/diekspor-ke-china-dan-dibanderol-mahal-masker-di-indonesialangka, diakses 17 September 2021.
Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidah Sehat.
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan.
Peraturan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanganan Perkara Secara Elektronik.