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Abstract
Organic liquid fertilizer, particularly that derived from rabbit urine, plays a vital role in supporting plant growth while simultaneously addressing waste management challenges. This study evaluates the economic potential and feasibility of producing organic liquid fertilizer from rabbit urine, with a focus on key economic indicators. To assess the feasibility of the business, the Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C ratio), Break-Even Point (BEP), and Return on Investment (ROI) were calculated. The findings reveal an R/C ratio of 2.591, indicating significant profitability. The break-even point is reached at a price of IDR 11,575.15 per liter, with a minimum production volume of 78.86 liters required to cover costs. Furthermore, the ROI is calculated at 159.1%, demonstrating that investment in the production of liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit urine offers considerable financial returns. Despite its promising potential, Joglo Tani faces several challenges, including suboptimal agricultural land conditions, limited knowledge among farmers, and complexities in the export licensing process. To ensure the sustainable development of this business, targeted strategies are essential, such as providing training programs to enhance farmers’ knowledge and establishing partnerships to streamline export licensing procedures. The production of liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit urine holds significant promise for advancing sustainable agricultural practices, boosting economic growth, and promoting effective waste management solutions.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Sri Sari Utami, Setyoadi Wicaksono
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References
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- Balittanah, Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati (Organic Fertilizer And Biofertilizer). Bogor: Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2006.
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- K. Suratiyah, Ilmu Usahatani. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2015.
- Soekartawi, Analisis Usaha Tani. Jakarta: UI Press, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2006.
- Sutrisno, Manajemen Keungan Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: EKONISIA, 2001.
- A. Rahim and D. R. D. Hastuti, Ekonomika Pertanian : Pengantar, Teori, dan Kasus. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2007.
- Syamsuddin, Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009.
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References
Anonim, “Solusi Kelangkaan Pupuk di Indonesia,” 2023. https://upland.psp.pertanian.go.id/artikel/1702823836/solusi-kelangkaan-pupuk-di-indonesia.
L. R. Widowati, W. Hartatik, D. Setyorini, and Y. Trisnawati, Pupuk Organik, Dibuatnya Mudah Hasil Tanam Melimpah. Bogor: Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian, 2021.
Balittanah, Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati (Organic Fertilizer And Biofertilizer). Bogor: Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2006.
N. Priyatna, Beternak dan Bisnis Kelinci Pedaging. Jakarta Selatan : PT. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta: AgroMedia Pustaka, 2011.
R. Yulianingsih, “Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus Tricolor, L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Sapi,” PIPER, vol. 15, no. 28, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.51826/piper.v15i28.292.
B. Munanto, “Manfaat Penggunaan Pupuk Organik,” 2013. https://kulonprogokab.go.id/v31/detil/3113/manfaat-penggunaan-pupuk-organik.
C. J. Okonji, E. O. Ajayi, O. I. Obisesan, O. T. Osundare, and A. O. Adetuyi, “Performance of Rabbit Urine on the Yield and Yield Component of Cucumber,” Badeggi Journal of Agricultural Research and Environment, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2023. doi: 10.35849/bjare202301/81/002..
S. Indabo and A. A. Abubakar, “Effect of Rabbit Urine Application Rate as a Bio-Fertilizer on Agro-Mophorlogical Traits of UC82B Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill) Variety in Zaria, Nigeria,” Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 344–352, 2020.
A. N. Imran, “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urine Kelinci terhadap Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah di Kabupaten Maros,” Jurnal Agrotan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 45–52, 2016.
A. Sholihah and A. Sugianto, “Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Kandungan Vitamin C Tanaman Bayam Merah Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urine Kelinci,” Akselerasi Has. Penelit. dan Optim. Tata Ruang Agrar. untuk Mewujudkan Pertan. Berkelanjutan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 63–72, 2023.
U. Sholikhah, I. S. Magfiroh, and W. I. D. Fanata, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Urine Kelinci menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC),” Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AJIE), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 204–208, 2018.
M. Ferichani, “The potential of rabbit urine in converting household waste into fertilizer as the resilience of farmer family economics in sub-urban,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1292, no. 1, 2024. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1292/1/012035.
K. Suratiyah, Ilmu Usahatani. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2015.
Soekartawi, Analisis Usaha Tani. Jakarta: UI Press, Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2006.
Sutrisno, Manajemen Keungan Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: EKONISIA, 2001.
A. Rahim and D. R. D. Hastuti, Ekonomika Pertanian : Pengantar, Teori, dan Kasus. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2007.
Syamsuddin, Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2009.
H. Azzahra and Sufriadi, “Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Tanaman Sayuran untuk Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita,” Jurnal Pertanian Agros, vol. 25, no. 2, 2023.
E. Y. Budiono and D. Widhowati, “Analisa Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dengan Bahan Baku Urin Sapi Perah,” VITEK Bidang Kedokteran Hewan, vol. 4, pp. 1–13, 2014..
W. Saleh, “Analisis Usaha Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Di Desa Sriwangi Kabupaten Oku Timur,” Jurnal Bakti Agribisnis, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1–6, 2016. doi: 10.53488/jba.v1i03.107.