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Abstract
Passive cooling strategy in building design is one of the applications of climate responsive architecture concept. Tropical climate areas have abundant solar radiation potential so that it can be utilized optimally for air conditioning in buildings. Traditional architecture is one of the architectural styles formed from the long process of our ancestors adapting to natural conditions including local climate conditions, one of which is traditional Javanese architecture. Pathok Negoro Mosque in Yogyakarta is a mosque with traditional Javanese architectural style which is managed and fostered by the Yogyakarta Sultanate Palace. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of a passive cooling strategy in the Pathok Negoro Mosque building in Yogyakarta as a building in a hot humid tropical climate area and the results can be used as a reference for adaptive design with Hot Humid Tropical Climate conditions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, by reviewing and understanding the theory related to passive cooling which will be the basis for analyzing the selected case study building. The results of this study are that the passive cooling strategy applied is sunshade, selection of wall materials according to climate characteristics, natural ventilation, placement of atria and central lobbies, and openings in the mosque porch. In addition, the Plosokuning, Mlangi, and Wonokromo Mosques implement an evaporative cooling strategy and place the veranda as an intermediate space.
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References
- A. Krishan, N. Baker, S. Yannas, and S. V Szokolay, Climate Responsive Architecture: Design Handbook for Energy Efficient Buildings. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2001.
- G. H. Brundtland, Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
- G. Lippsmeier, Bangunan Tropis. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 1980.
- B. A. Wibawa, “Optimalisasi Bukaan dan Kenyamanan Ruang melalui Analisis OTTV dan Sun Shading,” MODUL, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 115–123, 2019.
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- S. V Szokolay, Manual of Tropical Housing and Building. India: Orient Longman, 1973.
- J. C. Snyder and A. J. Catanese, Introduction to Architecture. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1973.
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- N. Lechner, Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design Method for Architects. Canada: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 2001.
- Guido, Light House Sustainable Building Center and G. Vancouver: Vancouver Government, 2009.
- Wikipedia, “Masjid Pathok Negoro,” 20204. [Online]. Available: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Pathok_Negara.
- U. G. Mada, “Masjid Pathok Negoro Dongkelan,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://wisatabudayaku.sv.ugm.ac.id/2020/01/29/masjid-pathok-negoro-dongkelan-yogyakarta/
References
A. Krishan, N. Baker, S. Yannas, and S. V Szokolay, Climate Responsive Architecture: Design Handbook for Energy Efficient Buildings. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2001.
G. H. Brundtland, Our Common Future: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
G. Lippsmeier, Bangunan Tropis. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 1980.
B. A. Wibawa, “Optimalisasi Bukaan dan Kenyamanan Ruang melalui Analisis OTTV dan Sun Shading,” MODUL, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 115–123, 2019.
J. J. Kindangen, Pendinginan Pasif untuk Arsitektur Tropis Lembab. Sleman: Deepublish Cetakan Pertama, 2019.
S. V Szokolay, Manual of Tropical Housing and Building. India: Orient Longman, 1973.
J. C. Snyder and A. J. Catanese, Introduction to Architecture. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1973.
A. Auliciems and S. V Szokolay, Thermal Comfort, PLEA Note 3. Queensland: PLEA International, University of Queensland, 2007.
O. H. Koenigsberger, T. G. Ingersoll, A. Mayhew, and S. V Szokolay, Manual of Tropical Housing and Building. London: Commonwealth Printing Press Ltd, 1973.
J. P. S. Handoko and Ikaputra, “Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Iklim Tropis,” Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 133–142, 2019, doi: 10.26418/lantang. v6i2.34791.
N. Lechner, Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design Method for Architects. Canada: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 2001.
Guido, Light House Sustainable Building Center and G. Vancouver: Vancouver Government, 2009.
Wikipedia, “Masjid Pathok Negoro,” 20204. [Online]. Available: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Pathok_Negara.
U. G. Mada, “Masjid Pathok Negoro Dongkelan,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://wisatabudayaku.sv.ugm.ac.id/2020/01/29/masjid-pathok-negoro-dongkelan-yogyakarta/