Main Article Content
Abstract
The face protection mask in soccer is an important tool that allows players with facial injuries to continue their soccer activities. However, it has unique characteristics such as specific face geometry and wound location. The application of the reverse engineering method combined with multi-material 3Dprinting technology was evaluated in this paper to develop a face protection mask that was comfortable to wear by a specific user. The results obtained showed that the face protection mask could conform to the specific facial contour of the user. The use of multi-material PLA combined with TPU made the inside of the mask softer when in contact with the user's skin.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmat Riza, Hazan Zainul Muttaqin
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References
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References
Amornvit, P., & Sanohkan, S. (2019). The accuracy of digital face scans obtained from 3D scanners: an in vitro study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 5061.
Bobian, M. R., Hanba, C. J., Svider, P. F., Hojjat, H., Folbe, A. J., Eloy, J. A., & Shkoukani, M. A. (2016). Soccer-related facial trauma: a nationwide perspective. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 125(12), 992-996.
Barai G. D, Shete, S. S, & Raut, L. P. (2015). Design and Development of a Component by Reverse Engineering, International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, eISSN: 2319-1163, Volume 04, Issue.
Chacón, J. M., Caminero, M.A., García-Plaza, E., Núñez, P.J. (2017). Additive manufacturing of PLA structures using fused deposition modelling: effect of process parameters on mechanical properties and their optimal selection. Materials Design, 124, 143-157.
Harris, C. G., Jursik N. J. S., Rochefort W. E., Walker T. W. (2019). Additive manufacturing with soft TPU– Adhesion strength in multimaterial flexible joints. Front Mech Eng, 5, 1-6.
Jafferson, J. M., & Pattanashetti, S. (2021). Use of 3D printing in production of personal protective equipment (PPE)-a review. IN: Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 1247-1260.
Kolarsick, P. A. J., Kolarsick, M. A., Goodwin, C. (2011) Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin. Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association 3(4): p 203-213.
Matweb.com, (2025)
Maszybrocka, J., Dworak, M., Nowakowska, G., Osak, P., Łosiewicz, B. (2022) The Influence of the Gradient Infill of PLA Samples Produced with the FDM Technique on Their Mechanical Properties, Materials, 15(04).
O'Connell, J. (2023) 3D Printer Retraction Speed – Simply Explained, Available online: https://all3dp.com/2/3d-printer-retraction-speed-what-does-it-mean/
Pereira, T., John V Kennedy, Johan Potgieter, A comparison of traditional manufacturing vs additive manufacturing, the best method for the job, Procedia Manufacturing, Volume 30, Pages 11-18, ISSN 2351-9789
Qi, H. J., & Boyce, M. C. (2005). Stress–strain behavior of Thermoplastic
Polyurethanes. Mechanics of materials, 37(8), 817-839.
Taib, N. A. A. B., Rahman, M. R., Huda, D., Kuok, K. K., Hamdan, S., Bakri, M. K. B., Julaihi, M. R. M. B, Khan, A. (2023). A review on poly lactic acid (PLA) as a biodegradable polymer. Polymer Bulletin, 80(2), 1179-1213.
Tan, W. H., Ashraf, M., Ooi, L. E., & Niresh, J. (2021). Static and dynamics analysis of bicycle frame. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2051(1), 012032.
Tasiekh, l. A., Riza, R., Puspaputra, P. (2024). Desain Foglamp Cover Mobil dengan Pendekatan Reverse Engineering. Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AJIE), 8(3).