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Abstract
The population growth in Sleman Regency has led to an increase in waste generation, necessitating an effective and participatory management system. This study aims to map the distribution of Community-Based Waste Management (CBWM) infrastructure, such as TPS3R, waste banks, and "waste donation" programs, and to evaluate their distribution and effectiveness using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). A descriptive quantitative method with a spatial approach was employed using QGIS software. Data analysis utilized overlay, buffering, and nearest neighbor analysis to evaluate the spatial service coverage. The results indicate a significant surge in the number of facilities, rising from 234 units in 2022 to 508 units in 2025; however, the distribution remains uneven. Population density significantly influences this distribution, where Ngaglik District, with the highest density (202 people/ha), still possesses a sub-optimal facility ratio compared to other regions. This study recommends spatial evidence-based priority zoning, including the establishment of a 500-meter service buffer in densely populated settlements and the revitalization of inactive units. These mapping results are expected to serve as a framework for more measurable and sustainable policy-making and evaluation of waste management in Sleman Regency
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Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Rifqi Satria, Hijrah Purnama Putra, Dhandhun Wacano, Yebi Yuriandala

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References
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References
Badan Standardisasi Nasional, (2002), Tata cara teknik operasional pengelolaan sampah perkotaan (SNI 19-2454-2002),
Badan Standardisasi Nasional, (2004), Tata cara perencanaan lingkungan perumahan di perkotaan (SNI 03-1733-2004),
Badan Standardisasi Nasional, (2008), Pengelolaan sampah di permukiman (SNI 3242:2008),
Barus, B,, Pramudya, B,, Soemarno, & Arifin, H, S, (2015), Pemetaan untuk perencanaan partisipatif pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Padang Timur, Kota Padang), Repository IPB,
Elamin, M, Z,, Ilmi, K, N,, Tahrirah, T,, Zarnuzi, Y, A,, Suci, Y, C,, Rahmawati, D, R,, Dwi P,, D, M,, Kusumaardhani, R,, Rohmawati, R, A,, Bhagaskara, P, A,, & Nafisa, I, F, (2018), Analysis of waste management in the village of Disanah, District of Sreseh Sampang, Madura, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(4), 368–375,
Husen, A,, & Samadi, S, S, (2021), Community-based waste management model in DKI Jakarta, Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1377–1383,
Indonesia Geospasial, (2020), Download shapefile RBI Provinsi DI Yogyakarta per wilayah (kabupaten/kota), https://www,indonesia-geospasial,com/2020/01/shp-rbi-provinsi-di-yogyakarta,html
Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, (2022), Buku saku: Identifikasi dan penilaian lokasi kumuh, Direktorat PKP,
Mustaqim, Mahlil, M, M,, & Yusuf, M, (2021), Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi, Jurnal Al-Ijtimayyah, 7, 65–78,
Purwendah, E, K., & Djati, K, (2022), Waste bank as an alternative to community-based waste management, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 8(2), 10–17,
Ristianto, A., Putra, H. P., Maziya, F. B., (2022), Pemetaan lokasi pembuangan sampah ilegal menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kota Bogor, Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, Vol 9 No 1, 7-15,
Saputro, Y, E,, & Kismartini, (2015), Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat melalui bank sampah, Indonesian Journal of Conservation, 4(1), 83–94,
Siswandi, E,, & Wahyudin, (2020), Pemetaan tempat penampungan sampah (TPS) ilegal menggunakan geographic information system (GIS) di wilayah Kecamatan Kota Mataram, Jurnal Sains Geografi, 3(1), 65–77,
Yandri, P,, & Brata, B, A, (2023), Waste sadaqah: A new community-based waste management practice in Java, Indonesia, Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 19(1), 1–12,