Main Article Content
Abstract
This study is intended to illustrate and explore the collective empowerment of farmer groups based on social capital. The collective context refers to the level of society, which involves three groups of farmer. This study also relates to the evaluation of the implementation process of village partner development program. During the process, empowerment is done by involving farmers' participation. Collective empowerment strengthens the roles and functions of farmer group organizations, in the accumulation of social forces that can bind and mobilize the participation of farmers in empowerment programs. The impact of changes that have occurred on partner farmer groups leads to a strengthening of their capabilities for social change and improved quality of life. Grow positive initiatives from them about what they need to do to strengthen their capabilities to realize the desired future.
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References
- Jönsson, Jessica H. (2010), Beyond empowerment: Changing local communities, International Social Work, Vol. 53,(No.3), pp. 393–406
- Wrihatnolo, Randy R. dan Dwidjowijoto, Ryan Nugroho (2007), Manajemen Pemberdayaan: Sebuah Pengantar dan Panduan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Jakarta, Elex Media Komputindo
- Esmara, Hendra (1986), Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Indonesia, PT, Gramedia, Jakarta
- Deaton, Angus (2003), Measuring poverty, Research Program Development Studies, Princeton University, January 2003 di internet pada http://www.wws.princenton.edu/rpds/downloads/deaton_povertymeasured.pdf
- McLaughlin, Kenneth (2016), Empowerment: A critique, Routledge
- Prasojo, Eko (2013), People and Society Empowerment: Perspektif Membangun Partisipasi Publik, Resume hasil penelitian penulis dan tim Pusat Kajian Strategi Pembangunan Sosial dan Politik (PKSPSP) FISIP UI tahun 2003 dalam literatur research dengan judul “Pola dan Mekanisme Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di DKI Jakartaâ€
- di internet pada: http://ekoprasojo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/ PerspektifMembangunPartisipasi-Publik.pdf
- Sjafari, Agus (2010), Pemberdayaan Keluarga Miskin Melalui Pendekatan Kelompok, JurnalAdministrasiPublik, Volume 1 No 2, Desember 2010
- Adamson, Dave and Bromiley, Richard (2013), Community empowerment: learning from practice in community regeneration, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 26 Iss 3 pp. 190 – 202
- Musta’in Mashud (2016), Teori Modal Sosial (22 April 2016) di internet, pada: http://mustain-ua.com/2016/04/22/teori-modal-sosial/#_ftn1
- Woolcock M. and D. Narayan (2000), Social Capital: Implication for Development Theory, Research, and Policy. World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), August, 225-49. In Elinor Ostrom and T.K. Ahn. 2003. Foundation of Social Capital. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
- Hasbullah, Jousairi (2006), Sosial Kapital: Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia. Jakarta: MR-United Press.
- Burt. R.S. (1992), Excerpt from The Sosial Structure of Competition, in Structure Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University
- Creswell, John W., (1994), Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Sage Publication. Thousand Oaks, California
- Cheung, Yuet We; Mok, Bong-Ho; and Cheung, Tak-Sing (2005), Personal Empowerment and Life Satisfaction Among Self-Help Group Member in Hong Kong, Small Group Research, Vol. 36 No. 3 Juni 2005, 354-377
- Reininger, Beilida; Martin, David W.; Ross, Michael; Sinicrope, Pamela Smith and Dinh-Zarr, Tho, (1999), Advancing The Theory and Measurement of Collective Empowerment: a Qualitative Study, Intl'L. Quarterly of Community Education, Vol. 25(3) 211-238, 2005-2006, Reprinted from: Int’l. Quarterly of Community Health Education, Vol. 19(4) 293-320, 1999-2000
- Kasmel, Anu and Andersen, Pernille Tanggaard (2011), Measurement of Community Empowerment in Three Community Programs in Rapla (Estonia), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2011, 8, 799-817
- Mayer, Annette Braunack and Louise, Jennie (2008), The ethics of Community Empowerment: tensions in health promotion theory and practice, Promotion & Education, vol. 15, 3: pp. 5-8
- Speer, Paul W. and Hughey, Joseph (1995), Community Organizing: An Ecological Route to Empowerment and Power, American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1995: pp.729-748
- Brodsky, Anne E. and Cattaneo, Lauren Bennett (2013), A Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience: Divergence, Convergence and Interactions in Kindred Community Concepts, American Journal of Community Psychology, (2013) Vol. 52: 333–346
- Sianipar, Corinthias Pamatang Morgana; Adhiutama, Akbar; Yudoko, Gatot, and Dowaki, Kiyoshi (2013), Community empowerment through appropriate technology: sustaining the sustainable development, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17 (2013), 1007 – 1016
References
Jönsson, Jessica H. (2010), Beyond empowerment: Changing local communities, International Social Work, Vol. 53,(No.3), pp. 393–406
Wrihatnolo, Randy R. dan Dwidjowijoto, Ryan Nugroho (2007), Manajemen Pemberdayaan: Sebuah Pengantar dan Panduan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Jakarta, Elex Media Komputindo
Esmara, Hendra (1986), Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Indonesia, PT, Gramedia, Jakarta
Deaton, Angus (2003), Measuring poverty, Research Program Development Studies, Princeton University, January 2003 di internet pada http://www.wws.princenton.edu/rpds/downloads/deaton_povertymeasured.pdf
McLaughlin, Kenneth (2016), Empowerment: A critique, Routledge
Prasojo, Eko (2013), People and Society Empowerment: Perspektif Membangun Partisipasi Publik, Resume hasil penelitian penulis dan tim Pusat Kajian Strategi Pembangunan Sosial dan Politik (PKSPSP) FISIP UI tahun 2003 dalam literatur research dengan judul “Pola dan Mekanisme Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di DKI Jakartaâ€
di internet pada: http://ekoprasojo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/ PerspektifMembangunPartisipasi-Publik.pdf
Sjafari, Agus (2010), Pemberdayaan Keluarga Miskin Melalui Pendekatan Kelompok, JurnalAdministrasiPublik, Volume 1 No 2, Desember 2010
Adamson, Dave and Bromiley, Richard (2013), Community empowerment: learning from practice in community regeneration, International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 26 Iss 3 pp. 190 – 202
Musta’in Mashud (2016), Teori Modal Sosial (22 April 2016) di internet, pada: http://mustain-ua.com/2016/04/22/teori-modal-sosial/#_ftn1
Woolcock M. and D. Narayan (2000), Social Capital: Implication for Development Theory, Research, and Policy. World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), August, 225-49. In Elinor Ostrom and T.K. Ahn. 2003. Foundation of Social Capital. Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Hasbullah, Jousairi (2006), Sosial Kapital: Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia. Jakarta: MR-United Press.
Burt. R.S. (1992), Excerpt from The Sosial Structure of Competition, in Structure Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University
Creswell, John W., (1994), Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Sage Publication. Thousand Oaks, California
Cheung, Yuet We; Mok, Bong-Ho; and Cheung, Tak-Sing (2005), Personal Empowerment and Life Satisfaction Among Self-Help Group Member in Hong Kong, Small Group Research, Vol. 36 No. 3 Juni 2005, 354-377
Reininger, Beilida; Martin, David W.; Ross, Michael; Sinicrope, Pamela Smith and Dinh-Zarr, Tho, (1999), Advancing The Theory and Measurement of Collective Empowerment: a Qualitative Study, Intl'L. Quarterly of Community Education, Vol. 25(3) 211-238, 2005-2006, Reprinted from: Int’l. Quarterly of Community Health Education, Vol. 19(4) 293-320, 1999-2000
Kasmel, Anu and Andersen, Pernille Tanggaard (2011), Measurement of Community Empowerment in Three Community Programs in Rapla (Estonia), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2011, 8, 799-817
Mayer, Annette Braunack and Louise, Jennie (2008), The ethics of Community Empowerment: tensions in health promotion theory and practice, Promotion & Education, vol. 15, 3: pp. 5-8
Speer, Paul W. and Hughey, Joseph (1995), Community Organizing: An Ecological Route to Empowerment and Power, American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 23, No. 5, 1995: pp.729-748
Brodsky, Anne E. and Cattaneo, Lauren Bennett (2013), A Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience: Divergence, Convergence and Interactions in Kindred Community Concepts, American Journal of Community Psychology, (2013) Vol. 52: 333–346
Sianipar, Corinthias Pamatang Morgana; Adhiutama, Akbar; Yudoko, Gatot, and Dowaki, Kiyoshi (2013), Community empowerment through appropriate technology: sustaining the sustainable development, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17 (2013), 1007 – 1016