Main Article Content
Abstract
The dental health clinic is one of the institutions experiencing a crisis during the COVID-19 Pandemic. People who are worried about contracting COVID-19 refrain from visiting various health service institutions, including the Dental Health Clinic, which is considered a source of transmission because it is related to the mouth and teeth. This has an impact on decreasing the number of patients and affecting the existence of the business. This study aims to analyze the crisis communication strategy of a Dental Health Clinic in Banjarmasin during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The method used in this research is the case study method as part of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The results showed that although the Dental Health Clinic, which was the object of the study, did not have a special Public Relations, it had carried out the role and function of Public Relations in crisis communication. The crisis communication strategy is implemented in a planned and systematic manner in 3 crisis phases: Pre-crisis, crisis and Post-crisis. Clinic Management Accommodative Strategy with Rectification as a crisis communication strategy tactic during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The use of direct communication demonstrates this through the spokesperson and optimization of the use of social media to convey information and education to the public. This research provides academic and practical contributions related to Crisis Communication Strategies in the world of health and enriches the scientific treasures of Health Communication in Indonesia.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Salsabilla Arum Puspitasari, Subhan Afifi
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References
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References
Afifi, S., & Hariyanti, P. (2021). The relationship marketing communication strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic : A case study of islamic schools in Yogyakarta. Proceedings of the 3rd Jogjakarta Communication Conference (JCC 2021), 235–240. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211121.056
Andrianti, N. (2018). Komunikasi kesehatan & public relations Rumah Sakit. Pustaka Pelajar.
Arifin, A. (1994). Strategi komunikasi: Sebuah pengantar ringkas. Armico.
Broom, G. M., & Sha., B.-L. (2013). Cutlips and centers effective public relations (11th Edition) (11th Editi). Pearson Education Limited.
Cangara, H. (2013). Perencanaan & strategi komunikasi. Raja Grafindo Persada.
CNN Indonesia. (2021). PPKM darurat, dokter gigi diimbau tutup praktik kecuali urgen. Www.Cnnindonesia.Com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210706202510-20-664104/ppkm-darurat-dokter-gigi-diimbau-tutup-praktik-kecuali-urgen
Cornelissen, J. (2011). Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage Pub.
DetikNews.com. (2020). Tanggap darurat, Kalsel konfirmasi kasus pertama positif corona. News.Detik.Com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4949010/tanggap-darurat-kalsel-konfirmasi-kasus-pertama-positif-corona
Effendy, O. U. (2000). Ilmu, teori, dan filsafat komunikasi. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Hasan, S. (2015). Strategi Rumah Sakit dalam krisis public relations menurut Fiqh Muamalat. An-Nisbah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 2(1), 379–404. https://doi.org/10.21274/an.2015.2.1.379-404
Hervina, H., & Nasutianto, H. (2020). Perubahan manajemen pasien dan pemilihan tindakan kedokteran gigi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Webinar Nasional Universitas Mahasaraswati. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/prosidingwebinarwanita/article/view/1312
Hutabarat, E. L. (2021). Strategi komunikasi pelayanan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tarutung pada masa pandemi COVID-19 [Universitas Medan Area. Medan]. http://repository.uma.ac.id/handle/123456789/15777
Indasari, F., & Anggriani, I. (2020). Krisis komunikasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 (studi kasus pemberitaan penyebaran COVID-19 melalui udara). Profesional: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v7i1.1086
Kemkes.co.id. (2021). Kemenkes tingkatkan layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang aman dari penularan COVID-19. Sehatnegeriku.Kemkes.Go.Id. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20210912/3338465/kemenkes-tingkatkan-layanan-kesehatan-gigi-dan-mulut-yang-aman-dari-penularan-covid-19/
Kriyantono, R. (2012). Public relations & crisis management. In Pendekatan Critical Public Relations Etnografi Kritis & Kualitatif. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Liasari, I., & Lesmana, H. (2020). Studi literatur : Pencegahan penyebaran SARS-COV-2 pada praktik kedokteran gigi. Media Kesehatan Gigi: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 19(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.32382/mkg.v19i1.1598
Maulana, P. S., & Afifi, S. (2021). Analisis peran dan fungsi public relations di lembaga pendidikan islam. Jurnal Mahasiswa Komunikasi Cantrik, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/cantrik.vol1.iss2.art7
Moleong, L. J. (2014). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosadakarya.
Nahar, L. (2020). Komunikasi krisis pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(5), 553–566. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v1i5.84
Priscilla, J., & Lestari, P. (2020). Model komunikasi krisis pelayanan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i1.3509
Pristyawan, Y. B. W. S., & Dharmawan, A. (2021). Strategi public relation Rumah Sakit Eka Husada Gresik dalam membangun kepercayaan konsumen untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehatan di tengah pandemi COVID-19 Commercium. Commercium, 4(3), 187–198.
Rachmawati, M. A., & Afifi, S. (2022). The integrated marketing communication in digital environment: A case study of local radio in Yogyakarta. The Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies, 14(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.31315/ijcs.v14i2.5470
Ramaputra, M. A., & Afifi, S. (2021). Analisis strategi kreatif konten promosi usaha foodies melalui media sosial Instagram. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 5(2), 16–35. http://ojs.mmtc.ac.id/index.php/jimik/article/view/145
Rianto, P. (2020). Modul penelitian kualitatif. In Komunikasi UII.
Ruslan, R. (2014). Manajemen public relations & media komunikasi: Konsepsi dan aplikasi. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Saraswati, H. D., & Afifi, S. (2022). Strategi komunikasi pemasaran pariwisata di masa pandemi COVID-19. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 12(2), 138–155. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v12i2.2743
Sikumbang, Y. A. (2013). Peran humas terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau [Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim]. http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/7802/
Soetanto, M. F. L. (2020). Antisipasi dampak negatif COVID-19 di bidang kedokteran gigi. FKG UI. https://fkg.ui.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Buku-DAMPAK-NEGATIF-COVID-19_.pdf
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Wasesa, S. A. (2006). Strategi public relations bagaimana strategi public relations dari 36 merek global dan lokal membangun citra, mengendalikan krisis dan merebut hati konsumen. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wut, T. (2019). Crisis responses in public hospitals: case studies in Hong Kong. Public Administration and Policy, 22(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-09-2019-0016