Main Article Content
Abstract
Poverty is a multidimensional problem. Poverty should be understood not only in terms of economic disability, but also the failure to fulfill the basic rights and differentiation of treatment for a person or group of people in living a life of dignity. The Government of Yogyakarta Special Region has adopted a right-based approach which means that the state is obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill the basic rights of the poor gradually. However, these efforts are not yet optimal. This study is to evaluate poverty alleviation policies in Indonesia through a One Faculty One Village Model (OFOV), a model to overcome poverty by involving the role of universities in rural and urban life. The sampling method is convenience method in Yogyakarta Special Region based on primary and secondary data in 2018. The sample in this study were community, village government, university students, field supervisor, field assistant program of Student Study Service and Community Service. To test the research hypothesis used two different tests on average with alpha 5%. This study concluded that OFOV has not been optimal due to to reduce poverty in Yogyakarta Special Region.
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References
- Abidin, Z. (2002), “Optimalisasi Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN): (Studi Empirik Kegiatan KKN IAIN Sunan Kalijaga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta),” Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi llmu-Ilmu Agama, 3(2), 193-224.
- Adonsou, F.D., and Kevin S. (2016), “Financial Development and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: New Evidence from Banks and Microfinance Institutions,” Review of Development Finance, 6, 82–90.
- Aggarwal, S. (2017), “Do Rural Roads Create Pathways out of Poverty? Evidence from India,” Working Paper, Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, India, September 2017.
- Ariyani, N., Akhmad F., Bambang J. and Irfan S.B. (2015), “Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Programs Using The Rappoverty Method,” Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 181–197.
- Arsyad, L. (2017), Ekonomi Pembangunan, Ed. 5, UPP STIM YKPN; Yogyakarta.
- Donaldson, J.A. (2007), “Tourism, Development and Poverty Reduction in Guizhou and Yunnan,” The China Quarterly, 190, 333-351.
- Hasanuddin, N.L., Novesty N., and Happy R.S. (2013), “Is it Possible to Eradicate Poverty in the Fishermen Village?”, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 123-130.
- Ma’rif, S., Agung S., Novida W., and Renni N.H. (2013), “Kajian Kebijakan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Kota Semarang,” Riptek, 7(2), 11-35.
- Mustofa, I. (2016), “Efektifitas Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Mahasiswa STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro Berbasis Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya),” Proceedings, The International Conference on University-Community Engagement 2-5 Agustus 2016.
- Karnani, A. (2011), “Reducing Poverty Through Employment,” Innovations, 6(2), 73-97.
- Mahi uddin, Md., Mustafa M.C., and Afzal A. (2015), “The Impact of Rural Development Program on Poverty Alleviation: A Case of Bangladesh,” Global Journal of Management and Business Research: An Administration and Management, 15(4), 17-24.
- Mashigo, P. and Humayun K. (2016), “Village banks: a financial strategy for developing the South African poor households,” Banks and Bank Systems, 11(2), 8-13.
- Nasution, F.S. (2014), “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Ketergantungan Masyarakat Miskin,” Skripsi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bengkulu.
- Nawai, N. and Mohd N.M.S. (2012), “Factors Affecting Repayment Performance In Microfinance Programs in Malaysia,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 806– 811.
- Nugroho, B.A. (2014), “CSR Membangun Desa Kajian terhadap Program CSR One Village One Company di Kabupaten Kulon Progo,” Tesis, Magister Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Paavola, M. (2012), “The Impact of Village Development Funds on Community Welfare in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic,” Working Paper, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki, 23 February 2012.
- Rauniyar, G. and Ravi K. (2010), “Inclusive Growth and Inclusive Development: a Review and Synthesis of Asian Development Bank Literature,” Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 15(4), 455-469.
- Roark, P.D., Karim O., and Xiao Y. (2001), “Can Local Institutions Reduce Poverty? Rural Decentralization in Burkina Faso,” Working Paper, The World Bank and the Environment and Social Development Unit, Africa Region, September 2001.
- Rooyen, C.V., R. Stewart, and T.D. Wet. (2012), “The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Evidence,” World Development, 40(11), 2249–2262.
- Samer, S., Izaidin M., Syaiful R., M.R. Muhamad, Sarah H., and Nlizwa R. (2015), “The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction: Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Perspective,” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 721–728.
- Sayvaya, I. (2012), “Does Microfinance Reduce Poverty in Lao PDR? Case study of Village Development Funds (VDFs) at Sukuma District Champassak Province, Lao PDR,” International Journal of Development Issues, 14(3), 215-230.
- Suherman, M. (2004), “Peranan Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) dalam Menurunkan Angka Kemiskinan di Jawa Barat,” Mimbar, 12(3), 317–332.
- Susilo, Y, S. (2013), “Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di DIY: Peran UMKM dan Perguruan Tinggi dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di DIY,” Goysen Publising; Yogyakarta.
- Wang, J. (2010), “Sustainable Development, Poverty Reduction, and Infrastructure in Western China,” Chinese Economy, 43(3), 6-30.
References
Abidin, Z. (2002), “Optimalisasi Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN): (Studi Empirik Kegiatan KKN IAIN Sunan Kalijaga di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta),” Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi llmu-Ilmu Agama, 3(2), 193-224.
Adonsou, F.D., and Kevin S. (2016), “Financial Development and Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries: New Evidence from Banks and Microfinance Institutions,” Review of Development Finance, 6, 82–90.
Aggarwal, S. (2017), “Do Rural Roads Create Pathways out of Poverty? Evidence from India,” Working Paper, Indian School of Business, Hyderabad, India, September 2017.
Ariyani, N., Akhmad F., Bambang J. and Irfan S.B. (2015), “Evaluation of Poverty Alleviation Programs Using The Rappoverty Method,” Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 181–197.
Arsyad, L. (2017), Ekonomi Pembangunan, Ed. 5, UPP STIM YKPN; Yogyakarta.
Donaldson, J.A. (2007), “Tourism, Development and Poverty Reduction in Guizhou and Yunnan,” The China Quarterly, 190, 333-351.
Hasanuddin, N.L., Novesty N., and Happy R.S. (2013), “Is it Possible to Eradicate Poverty in the Fishermen Village?”, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 4(2), 123-130.
Ma’rif, S., Agung S., Novida W., and Renni N.H. (2013), “Kajian Kebijakan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Kota Semarang,” Riptek, 7(2), 11-35.
Mustofa, I. (2016), “Efektifitas Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Mahasiswa STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro Berbasis Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya),” Proceedings, The International Conference on University-Community Engagement 2-5 Agustus 2016.
Karnani, A. (2011), “Reducing Poverty Through Employment,” Innovations, 6(2), 73-97.
Mahi uddin, Md., Mustafa M.C., and Afzal A. (2015), “The Impact of Rural Development Program on Poverty Alleviation: A Case of Bangladesh,” Global Journal of Management and Business Research: An Administration and Management, 15(4), 17-24.
Mashigo, P. and Humayun K. (2016), “Village banks: a financial strategy for developing the South African poor households,” Banks and Bank Systems, 11(2), 8-13.
Nasution, F.S. (2014), “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Ketergantungan Masyarakat Miskin,” Skripsi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bengkulu.
Nawai, N. and Mohd N.M.S. (2012), “Factors Affecting Repayment Performance In Microfinance Programs in Malaysia,” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 806– 811.
Nugroho, B.A. (2014), “CSR Membangun Desa Kajian terhadap Program CSR One Village One Company di Kabupaten Kulon Progo,” Tesis, Magister Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Paavola, M. (2012), “The Impact of Village Development Funds on Community Welfare in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic,” Working Paper, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki, 23 February 2012.
Rauniyar, G. and Ravi K. (2010), “Inclusive Growth and Inclusive Development: a Review and Synthesis of Asian Development Bank Literature,” Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 15(4), 455-469.
Roark, P.D., Karim O., and Xiao Y. (2001), “Can Local Institutions Reduce Poverty? Rural Decentralization in Burkina Faso,” Working Paper, The World Bank and the Environment and Social Development Unit, Africa Region, September 2001.
Rooyen, C.V., R. Stewart, and T.D. Wet. (2012), “The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Evidence,” World Development, 40(11), 2249–2262.
Samer, S., Izaidin M., Syaiful R., M.R. Muhamad, Sarah H., and Nlizwa R. (2015), “The Impact of Microfinance on Poverty Reduction: Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Perspective,” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 721–728.
Sayvaya, I. (2012), “Does Microfinance Reduce Poverty in Lao PDR? Case study of Village Development Funds (VDFs) at Sukuma District Champassak Province, Lao PDR,” International Journal of Development Issues, 14(3), 215-230.
Suherman, M. (2004), “Peranan Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) dalam Menurunkan Angka Kemiskinan di Jawa Barat,” Mimbar, 12(3), 317–332.
Susilo, Y, S. (2013), “Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di DIY: Peran UMKM dan Perguruan Tinggi dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di DIY,” Goysen Publising; Yogyakarta.
Wang, J. (2010), “Sustainable Development, Poverty Reduction, and Infrastructure in Western China,” Chinese Economy, 43(3), 6-30.