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Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of the Empathic Caring
Consultation (ECC) program on Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) in
psychologists. This study involved seven psychologists. The research
sample was taken using purposive sampling method. The research
method used was one group pretest-post test design. ProQOL is measured
using the Professional Quality of Life Version V scale, while the
implementation of ECC training refers to the concept of Prawitasari.
Analysis using Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significant value (p) =
0.340 (BO); 0.932 (STS); 0.496 (CS) (p> 0.05). The results of the study
showed that there was no effect of the ECC program on ProQOL on
psychologists. This is because there are several variations of the three
ProQOL components before and after treatment.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program
Empathic Caring Consultation (ECC) terhadap Professional Quality of
Life (ProQOL) pada psikolog. Penelitian ini melibatkan tujuh psikolog.
Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive
sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain one group
prates-paskates. ProQOL diukur menggunakan skala Professional
Quality of Life Version V, sedangkan pelaksanaan pelatihan ECC
merujuk pada konsep Prawitasari. Analisis menggunakan wilcoxon
signed-rank test dengan nilai signifikan (p)=0.340 (BO); 0.932(STS);
0.496(CS) (p>0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat
pengaruh program ECC terhadap ProQOL pada psikolog. Hal ini
terdapat beberapa variasi dari tiga komponen ProQOL sebelum dan
sesudah pemberian perlakuan.
Keywords
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References
- Ardhiani, L. N. (2012). Mengenal potensi bidan. In Psikologi Terapan. Penerbit Erlangga.
- Berjot, S., Altintas, E., Grebot, E., & Lesage, F. X. (2017). Burnout risk profiles among french psychologists. Burnout Research, 7, 10–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2017.10.001
- Burnett, H. J. (2015). The compassion fatigue and resilience connection: A survey of resilience, compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among trauma responders. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 17(1), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.4172/1522-4821.1000165
- Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2006). A social-neuroscience perspective on empathy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00406.x
- Dehlin, M., & Lundh, L. G. (2018). Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among psychologists: Can supervision and a reflective stance be of help? Journal for Person-Oriented Research, 4(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2018.09
- Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cruz, B. (2016). Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 60, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015
- Figley, C. R. (2012). Basics of compassion fatigue. Figley Institute.
- Gerdes, K. E., & Segal, E. A. (2011). Importance of empathy for social work practice: Integrating new science. Social Work, 56(2), 141–148.
- Gerdes, K., & Segal, E. (2009). A social work model of empathy. Advances in Social Work, 10(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-3-9-7
- Hansen, E. M., Eklund, J. H., Hallén, A., Bjurhager, C. S., Norrström, E., Viman, A., & Stocks, E. L. (2018). Does feeling empathy lead to compassion fatigue or compassion satisfaction? the role of time perspective. The Journal of Psychology, 152(8), 630–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1495170
- Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia, (HPI). (2010). Kode etik psikologi indonesia. Pengurus Pusat Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia.
- Jenkins, B., & Warren, N. A. (2012). Concept analysis: Compassion fatigue and effects upon critical care nurses. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 35(4), 388–395. https://doi.org/10.1097/CNQ.0b013e318268fe09
- Khairani, M., & Prawitasari, J. . (2009). Peran program pelayanan empatik plus untuk dokter gigi-perawat gigi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dengan pasien gigi-mulut di puskesmas [Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Lloyd, C., King, R., & Chenoweth, L. (2002). Social work, stress and burnout: A review. Journal of Mental Health, 11(3), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230020023642
- Nelson-Gardell, D., & Harris, D. (2003). Childhood abuse history, secondary traumatic stress, and child welfare workers. Child Welfare, 82(1), 5–26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12641376
- Prawitasari, J. E., Hadiwirawan, O., Winarti, H. D. H. S., & Intriaty. (2010). Empathic caring consultation (ECC): Will it be able to improve the quality of care at the health centers? Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal, 26(1), 46–55.
- Putri, I. G., & Masykur, A. M. (2017). “Bertahan dalam dilema” (Studi fenomenologis menghadapi stres kerja pada psikolog klinis wanita). Empati; Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Januari 2017, 6(1), 239–245. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/15081
- Sodeke-Gregson, E. A., Holttum, S., & Billings, J. (2013). Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress in UK therapists who work with adult trauma clients. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(1), 21869. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21869
- Stamm, B. (1997). Work-related secondary traumatic stress. PTSD Research Quarterly, 8(2), 1–6.
- Stamm, B. H. (2010). The concise PROQOL manual 2nd Ed. Pocatello PROQOL.org.
- Wagaman, M. A., Geiger, J. M., Shockley, C., & Segal, E. A. (2015). The role of empathy in burnout, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress among social workers. Social Work, 60(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swv014
- Whitfield, N., & Kanter, D. (2014). Helpers in distress: Preventing secondary trauma. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 22(4), 59–61.
References
Ardhiani, L. N. (2012). Mengenal potensi bidan. In Psikologi Terapan. Penerbit Erlangga.
Berjot, S., Altintas, E., Grebot, E., & Lesage, F. X. (2017). Burnout risk profiles among french psychologists. Burnout Research, 7, 10–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2017.10.001
Burnett, H. J. (2015). The compassion fatigue and resilience connection: A survey of resilience, compassion fatigue, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among trauma responders. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience, 17(1), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.4172/1522-4821.1000165
Decety, J., & Jackson, P. L. (2006). A social-neuroscience perspective on empathy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2006.00406.x
Dehlin, M., & Lundh, L. G. (2018). Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction among psychologists: Can supervision and a reflective stance be of help? Journal for Person-Oriented Research, 4(2), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.17505/jpor.2018.09
Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cruz, B. (2016). Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 60, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015
Figley, C. R. (2012). Basics of compassion fatigue. Figley Institute.
Gerdes, K. E., & Segal, E. A. (2011). Importance of empathy for social work practice: Integrating new science. Social Work, 56(2), 141–148.
Gerdes, K., & Segal, E. (2009). A social work model of empathy. Advances in Social Work, 10(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-3-9-7
Hansen, E. M., Eklund, J. H., Hallén, A., Bjurhager, C. S., Norrström, E., Viman, A., & Stocks, E. L. (2018). Does feeling empathy lead to compassion fatigue or compassion satisfaction? the role of time perspective. The Journal of Psychology, 152(8), 630–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1495170
Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia, (HPI). (2010). Kode etik psikologi indonesia. Pengurus Pusat Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia.
Jenkins, B., & Warren, N. A. (2012). Concept analysis: Compassion fatigue and effects upon critical care nurses. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 35(4), 388–395. https://doi.org/10.1097/CNQ.0b013e318268fe09
Khairani, M., & Prawitasari, J. . (2009). Peran program pelayanan empatik plus untuk dokter gigi-perawat gigi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dengan pasien gigi-mulut di puskesmas [Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Lloyd, C., King, R., & Chenoweth, L. (2002). Social work, stress and burnout: A review. Journal of Mental Health, 11(3), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230020023642
Nelson-Gardell, D., & Harris, D. (2003). Childhood abuse history, secondary traumatic stress, and child welfare workers. Child Welfare, 82(1), 5–26. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12641376
Prawitasari, J. E., Hadiwirawan, O., Winarti, H. D. H. S., & Intriaty. (2010). Empathic caring consultation (ECC): Will it be able to improve the quality of care at the health centers? Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal, 26(1), 46–55.
Putri, I. G., & Masykur, A. M. (2017). “Bertahan dalam dilema” (Studi fenomenologis menghadapi stres kerja pada psikolog klinis wanita). Empati; Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Januari 2017, 6(1), 239–245. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/empati/article/view/15081
Sodeke-Gregson, E. A., Holttum, S., & Billings, J. (2013). Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress in UK therapists who work with adult trauma clients. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 4(1), 21869. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.21869
Stamm, B. (1997). Work-related secondary traumatic stress. PTSD Research Quarterly, 8(2), 1–6.
Stamm, B. H. (2010). The concise PROQOL manual 2nd Ed. Pocatello PROQOL.org.
Wagaman, M. A., Geiger, J. M., Shockley, C., & Segal, E. A. (2015). The role of empathy in burnout, compassion satisfaction, and secondary traumatic stress among social workers. Social Work, 60(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swv014
Whitfield, N., & Kanter, D. (2014). Helpers in distress: Preventing secondary trauma. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 22(4), 59–61.