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Abstract
ABSTRACT : This study aims to determine the effect of empathy training to reduce bullying behavior. The design used is a one grop pretest and posttest design. Subjects 8 students with an age range of 12 – 14 years who were bullies at school. The measuring instrument uses a scale of bullying and empathy. Data analysis used paired sampel t-test to see differences in bullying behavior and empathy before and before the intervention was given. The result showed tahat there was a decrease in the score of bullying behavior during the intervention posttest with a vale of 19,887 and p-vale = 0.000 (<0.05) while the empathy score during the posttest after the intervention decreased with a value of - 8.922 and p-vale = 0.000 (<0,05). The implication of this research is that empathy training based on an experiential learing approach can be used as a method to reduce bullying behavior.
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References
- Arsenio, W. F., & Lemerise, E. A. (2001). Varieties of Childhood Bullying: Values, Emotion Processes, and Social Competence. Social Development, 10(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00148
- Banks, R. (1997). Bullying in Schools. In ERIC Digest. The Educational Resources Information Center.
- Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and Treatment (2nd Edition). University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Coloroso, B. (2007). Stop Bullying! : Memutus Rantai Kekerasan Anak dari Prasekolah hingga SMU (S. I. Astuti & A. Cahayani, Eds.). Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
- Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring Individual Differences in Empathy: Evidence for a Multidimensional Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
- Fink, E., Patalay, P., Sharpe, H., & Wolpert, M. (2018). Child- and School-Level Predictors of Children’s Bullying Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis in 648 Primary Schools. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000204
- Izzah, L., Sukarti, S., & Gusniarti, U. (2019). Pelatihan Empati untu Menurunkan Perilaku Bullying pada Pelaku Bullying di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 11(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol11.iss2.art2
- Keeran, D. (2014). A Course in Empathy: The New Revolution of the Heart. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.
- Kenny, M. C., McEachern, A. G., & Alucede, O. (2005). Female Bullying: Prevention and Counseling Interventions. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(8), 17–23.
- Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying Behaviors Among US Youth : Prevalence and Association with Psychosocial Adjustment. JAMA, 285(16), 2094. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.16.2094
- Ni’mah, R. (2017). Hubungan Empati dengan Perilaku Altruistik. At-Tuhfah : Jurnal Keislaman, 6(1), 99–115.
- Nirmala, S. P., Sahrani, R., & Mularsih, H. (2020). Peningkatan Empati Remaja Pelaku Bullying di Salah Satu Smp di Jakarta Selatan Melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Experiential Learning. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(1), 213–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.7801
- Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Randall, P. (1996). Adult Bullying: Perpetrators and Victims (First Edition). Routledge.
- Santrock, J. W., & Widyasinta, B. (2007). Remaja (Eleventh Edition, Vol. 2). Erlangga.
- Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (Second Edition, Vol. 1). Houghton Mifflin.
- Storey, K., & Slaby, R. (2013). Eyes on Bullying in Early Childhood. Education Development Center.
- Swearer, S. M., Espelage, D. L., & Napolitano, S. A. (2009). Bullying Prevention and Intervention: Realistic Strategies for Schools (The Guilford Practical Intervention in the Schools Series) (First Edition). The Guilford Press.
- Twemlow, S. W., & Sacco, F. C. (2008). Why School Anti-Bullying Programs Don’t Work. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
- Wahyuni, P. (2017). Efektivitas Empathy Training untuk Meningkatkan Empati pada Remaja Awal Pelaku Bullying [Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/21198
References
Arsenio, W. F., & Lemerise, E. A. (2001). Varieties of Childhood Bullying: Values, Emotion Processes, and Social Competence. Social Development, 10(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00148
Banks, R. (1997). Bullying in Schools. In ERIC Digest. The Educational Resources Information Center.
Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (2009). Depression: Causes and Treatment (2nd Edition). University of Pennsylvania Press.
Coloroso, B. (2007). Stop Bullying! : Memutus Rantai Kekerasan Anak dari Prasekolah hingga SMU (S. I. Astuti & A. Cahayani, Eds.). Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Davis, M. H. (1983). Measuring Individual Differences in Empathy: Evidence for a Multidimensional Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113
Fink, E., Patalay, P., Sharpe, H., & Wolpert, M. (2018). Child- and School-Level Predictors of Children’s Bullying Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis in 648 Primary Schools. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(1), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000204
Izzah, L., Sukarti, S., & Gusniarti, U. (2019). Pelatihan Empati untu Menurunkan Perilaku Bullying pada Pelaku Bullying di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 11(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol11.iss2.art2
Keeran, D. (2014). A Course in Empathy: The New Revolution of the Heart. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.
Kenny, M. C., McEachern, A. G., & Alucede, O. (2005). Female Bullying: Prevention and Counseling Interventions. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(8), 17–23.
Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying Behaviors Among US Youth : Prevalence and Association with Psychosocial Adjustment. JAMA, 285(16), 2094. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.16.2094
Ni’mah, R. (2017). Hubungan Empati dengan Perilaku Altruistik. At-Tuhfah : Jurnal Keislaman, 6(1), 99–115.
Nirmala, S. P., Sahrani, R., & Mularsih, H. (2020). Peningkatan Empati Remaja Pelaku Bullying di Salah Satu Smp di Jakarta Selatan Melalui Pelatihan Berbasis Experiential Learning. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(1), 213–223. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.7801
Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do. Wiley-Blackwell.
Randall, P. (1996). Adult Bullying: Perpetrators and Victims (First Edition). Routledge.
Santrock, J. W., & Widyasinta, B. (2007). Remaja (Eleventh Edition, Vol. 2). Erlangga.
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (Second Edition, Vol. 1). Houghton Mifflin.
Storey, K., & Slaby, R. (2013). Eyes on Bullying in Early Childhood. Education Development Center.
Swearer, S. M., Espelage, D. L., & Napolitano, S. A. (2009). Bullying Prevention and Intervention: Realistic Strategies for Schools (The Guilford Practical Intervention in the Schools Series) (First Edition). The Guilford Press.
Twemlow, S. W., & Sacco, F. C. (2008). Why School Anti-Bullying Programs Don’t Work. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Wahyuni, P. (2017). Efektivitas Empathy Training untuk Meningkatkan Empati pada Remaja Awal Pelaku Bullying [Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/21198