Main Article Content
Abstract
The educational system, teaching methods, types of assignments, and the learning environment pose distinct challenges, requiring students to possess study skills appropriate to the learning context. There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the positive influence of study skills on students' academic performance. However, research focusing on the effectiveness of study skills programs is still limited. This study analyzes the effects of study skills training on increasing student academic performance. A quasi-experiment was employed using a one-group pretest and posttest design with 59 psychology students. Data for this study were collected using student GPAs before and after the intervention. The study shows that study skills training is effective in increasing student academic performance. Higher education institutions can apply study skills training for students to optimize their academic performances. Further research is needed.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Latifatul Laili, Sonny Andrianto
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References
- Arora, R. (2016). Academic Achievement of Adolescents in Relation to Study Habits. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.159
- Ayesha, B., & Khurshid, F. (2013). The Relationship of Multiple Intelligence and Effective Study Skills with Academic Achievement among University Students. Global Journal of Human-Social Science Research, 13. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51949538
- Britton, B. K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of Time-Management Practices on College Grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405
- Dunn, D. S., Saville, B. K., Baker, S. C., & Marek, P. (2013). Evidence‐based Teaching: Tools and Techniques that Promote Learning in the Psychology Classroom. Australian Journal of Psychology, 65(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12004
- Ergene, T. (2011). The Relationships among Test Anxiety, Study Habits, Achievement, Motivation, and Academic Performance among Turkish High School Students. Egitim ve Bilim, 36, 320–330.
- Gurung, R. A. R., Weidert, J., & Jeske, A. (2012). Focusing on How Students Study. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 28–35. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1734
- Hailikari, T., Tuononen, T., & Parpala, A. (2018). Students’ Experiences of the Factors Affecting their Study Progress: Differences in Study Profiles. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2016.1188898
- Hassanbeigi, A., Askari, J., Nakhjavani, M., Shirkhoda, S., Barzegar, K., Mozayyan, M. R., & Fallahzadeh, H. (2011). The Relationship Between Study Skills and Academic Performance of University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1416–1424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.276
- Hattie, J. A. C. (2009). Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Routledge.
- Hawkins, W., Goddard, K., & Favero, C. (2021). A Cocurricular Program That Encourages Specific Study Skills and Habits Improves Academic Performance and Retention of First-Year Undergraduates in Introductory Biology. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 20(1), ar4. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-06-0117
- Hyseni Duraku, Z., & Hoxha, L. (2018). Self-Esteem, Study Skills, Self-Concept, Social Support, Psychological Distress, and Coping Mechanism Effects on Test Anxiety and Academic Performance. Health Psychology Open, 5(2), 205510291879996. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918799963
- Jafari, H., Aghaei, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). Relationship between Study Habits and Academic Achievement in Students of Medical Sciences in Kermanshah-Iran. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 10, 637–643. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S208874
- Macan, T. H., Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Phillips, A. P. (1990). College Students’ Time Management: Correlations with Academic Performance and Stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 760–768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.760
- Naqvi, S., Chikwa, G., Menon, U., & Al Kharusi, D. (2018). Study Skills Assessment among Undergraduate Students at a Private University College in Oman. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0034
- Numan, A., & Hasan, S. S. (2017). Effect of Study Habits on Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 11(1).
- Panadero, E., & Alonso-Tapia, J. (2014). How do Students Self-Regulate?: Review of Zimmerman’s Cyclical Model of Self-Regulated Learning. Anales de Psicología, 30(2), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.2.167221
- Panadero, E., Kirschner, P. A., Järvelä, S., Malmberg, J., & Järvenoja, H. (2015). How Individual Self-Regulation Affects Group Regulation and Performance. Small Group Research, 46(4), 431–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496415591219
- Rahim, N. M., & Meon, H. (2013). Relationships Between Study Skills and Academic Performance. 1176–1178. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4801264
- Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological Correlates of University Students’ Academic Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 353–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026838
- Rodriguez, B. P., & Armellini, A. (2017). Developing Self-Efficacy through a Massive Open Online Course on Study Skills. Open Praxis, 9(3), 335–343.
- Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Shetty, S. S., & Srinivasan, S. R. (2014). Effectiveness of Study Skills on Academic Performance of Dental Students. Journal of Education and Ethics in Dentistry, 4(1), 28–31. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7761.143175
- Talsma, K., Schüz, B., Schwarzer, R., & Norris, K. (2018). I believe, therefore I Achieve (and Vice Versa): A Meta-Analytic Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.11.015
- Urciuoli, J. A., & Bluestone, C. (2013). Study Skills Analysis: A Pilot Study Linking a Success and Psychology Course. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 37(5), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2012.716386
- Wernersbach, B. M., Crowley, S. L., Bates, S. C., & Rosenthal, C. (2014). Study Skills Course Impact on Academic Self-Efficacy. Journal of Developmental Education, 37(3), 14–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24614030
- Wingate, U. (2006). Doing Away with ‘Study Skills.’ Teaching in Higher Education, 11(4), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510600874268
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
- Zimmerman, B. J., & Moylan, A. R. (2009). Self-regulation: Where metacognition and motivation intersect. In Handbook of metacognition in education. (pp. 299–315). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
References
Arora, R. (2016). Academic Achievement of Adolescents in Relation to Study Habits. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.25215/0302.159
Ayesha, B., & Khurshid, F. (2013). The Relationship of Multiple Intelligence and Effective Study Skills with Academic Achievement among University Students. Global Journal of Human-Social Science Research, 13. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:51949538
Britton, B. K., & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of Time-Management Practices on College Grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 405–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.83.3.405
Dunn, D. S., Saville, B. K., Baker, S. C., & Marek, P. (2013). Evidence‐based Teaching: Tools and Techniques that Promote Learning in the Psychology Classroom. Australian Journal of Psychology, 65(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12004
Ergene, T. (2011). The Relationships among Test Anxiety, Study Habits, Achievement, Motivation, and Academic Performance among Turkish High School Students. Egitim ve Bilim, 36, 320–330.
Gurung, R. A. R., Weidert, J., & Jeske, A. (2012). Focusing on How Students Study. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(1), 28–35. https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/1734
Hailikari, T., Tuononen, T., & Parpala, A. (2018). Students’ Experiences of the Factors Affecting their Study Progress: Differences in Study Profiles. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2016.1188898
Hassanbeigi, A., Askari, J., Nakhjavani, M., Shirkhoda, S., Barzegar, K., Mozayyan, M. R., & Fallahzadeh, H. (2011). The Relationship Between Study Skills and Academic Performance of University Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1416–1424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.276
Hattie, J. A. C. (2009). Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Routledge.
Hawkins, W., Goddard, K., & Favero, C. (2021). A Cocurricular Program That Encourages Specific Study Skills and Habits Improves Academic Performance and Retention of First-Year Undergraduates in Introductory Biology. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 20(1), ar4. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-06-0117
Hyseni Duraku, Z., & Hoxha, L. (2018). Self-Esteem, Study Skills, Self-Concept, Social Support, Psychological Distress, and Coping Mechanism Effects on Test Anxiety and Academic Performance. Health Psychology Open, 5(2), 205510291879996. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918799963
Jafari, H., Aghaei, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). Relationship between Study Habits and Academic Achievement in Students of Medical Sciences in Kermanshah-Iran. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 10, 637–643. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S208874
Macan, T. H., Shahani, C., Dipboye, R. L., & Phillips, A. P. (1990). College Students’ Time Management: Correlations with Academic Performance and Stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 760–768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.4.760
Naqvi, S., Chikwa, G., Menon, U., & Al Kharusi, D. (2018). Study Skills Assessment among Undergraduate Students at a Private University College in Oman. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0034
Numan, A., & Hasan, S. S. (2017). Effect of Study Habits on Test Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Undergraduate Students. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 11(1).
Panadero, E., & Alonso-Tapia, J. (2014). How do Students Self-Regulate?: Review of Zimmerman’s Cyclical Model of Self-Regulated Learning. Anales de Psicología, 30(2), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.2.167221
Panadero, E., Kirschner, P. A., Järvelä, S., Malmberg, J., & Järvenoja, H. (2015). How Individual Self-Regulation Affects Group Regulation and Performance. Small Group Research, 46(4), 431–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496415591219
Rahim, N. M., & Meon, H. (2013). Relationships Between Study Skills and Academic Performance. 1176–1178. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4801264
Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological Correlates of University Students’ Academic Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138(2), 353–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026838
Rodriguez, B. P., & Armellini, A. (2017). Developing Self-Efficacy through a Massive Open Online Course on Study Skills. Open Praxis, 9(3), 335–343.
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.
Shetty, S. S., & Srinivasan, S. R. (2014). Effectiveness of Study Skills on Academic Performance of Dental Students. Journal of Education and Ethics in Dentistry, 4(1), 28–31. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7761.143175
Talsma, K., Schüz, B., Schwarzer, R., & Norris, K. (2018). I believe, therefore I Achieve (and Vice Versa): A Meta-Analytic Cross-Lagged Panel Analysis of Self-Efficacy and Academic Performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.11.015
Urciuoli, J. A., & Bluestone, C. (2013). Study Skills Analysis: A Pilot Study Linking a Success and Psychology Course. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 37(5), 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2012.716386
Wernersbach, B. M., Crowley, S. L., Bates, S. C., & Rosenthal, C. (2014). Study Skills Course Impact on Academic Self-Efficacy. Journal of Developmental Education, 37(3), 14–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24614030
Wingate, U. (2006). Doing Away with ‘Study Skills.’ Teaching in Higher Education, 11(4), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510600874268
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Zimmerman, B. J., & Moylan, A. R. (2009). Self-regulation: Where metacognition and motivation intersect. In Handbook of metacognition in education. (pp. 299–315). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.