Main Article Content
Abstract
Inclusive school teachers are required to have adequate preparation to conduct optimal teaching processes for students with disabilities. Such preparations lead to work pressure and negative emotions, resulting in low teacher well-being. This study aimed to enhance the teacher well-being of inclusive elementary school teachers through the "Guru Tahu" training. The research design employed a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest and posttest control group design model. The participants were 16 inclusive elementary school teachers in Yogyakarta with low scores on the TWBS scale and basic knowledge related to students with disabilities. The results of Mann Whitney-U test indicated a significant difference with p <0,001, suggesting that the "Guru Tahu" training was effective in improving teacher well-being for teachers in inclusive elementary school "X" and "Y" in Yogyakarta.
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References
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- Breeman, L. D., Wubbels, T., van Lier, P. A. C., Verhulst, F. C., van der Ende, J., Maras, A., Hopman, J. A. B., & Tick, N. T. (2015). Teacher Characteristics, Social Classroom Relationships, and Children’s Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Classroom Adjustment in Special Education. Journal of School Psychology, 53(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2014.11.005
- Candeias, A., Galindo, E., Calisto, I., Borralho, L., & Reschke, K. (2020). Stress and Burnout in Teaching. Study in an Inclusive School Workplace. Health Psychology Report, 9(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2020.100786
- Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., Perry, N. E., & Martin, A. J. (2015). Teacher Well-Being. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(8), 744–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282915587990
- Crispel, O., & Kasperski, R. (2021). The Impact of Teacher Training in Special Education on The Implementation of Inclusion in Mainstream Classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(9), 1079–1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1600590
- Dally, K., Ralston, M., Strnadová, I., Dempsey, I., Chambers, D., Foggett, J., Paterson, D., Sharma, U., & Duncan, J. (2019). Current Issues and Future Directions in Australian Special and Inclusive Education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(8), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2019v44n8.4
- De Stasio, S., Fiorilli, C., Benevene, P., Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L., & Chiacchio, C. Di. (2017). Burnout in Special Needs Teachers at Kindergarden and Primary School: Investigating the Role of Personal Resources and Work Wellbeing. Psychology in the Schools, 54(5), 472–486. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22013
- Dicke, T., Parker, P. D., Marsh, H. W., Kunter, M., Schmeck, A., & Leutner, D. (2014). Self-efficacy in Classroom Management, Classroom Disturbances, and Emotional Exhaustion: A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Teacher Candidates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 569–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035504
- Ediyanto, E., Atika, I. N., Kawai, N., & Prabowo, E. (2017). Inclusive Education in Indonesia from the Perspective of Widyaiswara in the Center for Development and Empowerment of Teachers and Education Personnel of Kindergartens and Special Education. IJDS : Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 4(2), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.IJDS.2017.004.02.3
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- Issom, F. L., & Fachrurozzy. (2022). The Effect Of Teacher Stress On Teacher Well-Being In Teachers Who Teach On Inclusive Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi: JPPP, 11(02), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.112.03
- Issom, F. L., & Nadia, Z. (2021). Hubungan Kebersyukuran dengan Teacher Well-Being pada Guru yang Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.352.1
- Jennings, P. A., Frank, J. L., Snowberg, K. E., Coccia, M. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2013). Improving Classroom Learning Environments by Cultivating Awareness and Resilience in Education (CARE): Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(4), 374–390. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000035
- Kennedy, Y., Flynn, N., O’Brien, E., & Greene, G. (2021). Exploring the Impact of Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management Training on Teacher Psychological Outcomes. Educational Psychology in Practice, 37(2), 150–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2021.1882944
- Kode Etik Psikologi Indonesia, Pengurus Pusat Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia (2010). https://nos.wjv-1.neo.id/himpsi-dev/master/Handout-PSY204-Kode-Etik-Psikologi-Indonesia.pdf
- Kutsyuruba, B., Godden, L., & Bosica, J. (2019). The Impact of Mentoring on The Canadian Early Career Teachers’ Well-Being. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 8(4), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-02-2019-0035
- Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher Stress: Directions for Future Research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910120033628
- Le, H. D., Nguyen-Thi, M.-L., Tran-Thi, T.-M., & Cao, H. X. (2022). Factors Influencing Well-Being of Special Education Teachers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 13(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2022.13.03.020
- Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
- Muhid, A. (2019). Analisis Statistik 5 Langkah Praktis Analisis Statistik dengan SPSS for Windows (D. N. Hidayat, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Zifatama Jawara.
- Pan, H.-L. W., Chung, C.-H., & Lin, Y.-C. (2023). Exploring the Predictors of Teacher Well-Being: An Analysis of Teacher Training Preparedness, Autonomy, and Workload. Sustainability, 15(7), 5804. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075804
- Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif (Sesuai Permendiknas No 70 Tahun 2009), Pub. L. No. Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009, Direktorat PPK-LK Pendidikan Dasar Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2011).
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- Penetapan Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2014, Pub. L. No. 188/661, Dinas Pendidikan Pemerintah kota Yogyakarta (2014).
- Rudiyati, S., Pujaningsih, P., & Mumpuniarti, M. (2017). Teacher Knowledge and Experience Dealing with Students with Learning Disabilities in Inclusive Elementary School and Implications to Learning Accommodation and Modification. Proceedings of the 1st Yogyakarta International Conference on Educational Management/Administration and Pedagogy (YICEMAP 2017), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.2991/yicemap-17.2017.47
- Ru’iya, S., Akhmad, F., Putwiyani, D., & Sulistiawan, A. (2021). Tantangan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Inklusi di Yogyakarta. Al-Manar, 10(1), 70–90. https://doi.org/10.36668/jal.v10i1.240
- Sanger, C. S. (2020). Inclusive Pedagogy and Universal Design Approaches for Diverse Learning Environments. In Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education (pp. 31–71). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1628-3_2
- Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (1st ed.). Houghton Mifflin.
- Shepherd, J., Pickett, K., Dewhirst, S., Byrne, J., Speller, V., Grace, M., Almond, P., & Roderick, P. (2016). Initial Teacher Training to Promote Health and Well-Being in Schools – A Systematic Review of Effectiveness, Barriers and Facilitators. Health Education Journal, 75(6), 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896915614333
- Supratiknya, A. (2011). Merancang Program dan Modul : Psikoedukasi. Penerbit Universitas Sanata Dharma.
- Tileston, D. W. (2005). Training Manual for What Every Teacher Should Know. Corwin Press.
- Toraby, E., & Modarresi, G. (2018). EFL Teachers’ Emotions and Learners’ Views of Teachers’ Pedagogical Success. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11235a
- Tristani, L., & Bassett‐Gunter, R. (2020). Making the Grade: Teacher Training for Inclusive Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 20(3), 246–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12483
- Viac, C., & Fraser, P. (2020). Teachers’ Well-Being: A Framework for Data Collection and Analysis (213; OECD Working Papers).
- Voss, T., Kunter, M., & Baumert, J. (2011). Assessing Teacher Candidates’ General Pedagogical/Psychological Knowledge: Test Construction and Validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(4), 952–969. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025125
- Wang, H., Hall, N. C., Goetz, T., & Frenzel, A. C. (2017). Teachers’ Goal Orientations: Effects on Classroom Goal Structures and Emotions. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(1), 90–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12137
- Widiasmara, N., Nashori, F., & Gusniarti, U. (2013). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi “Guru Tahu” terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dasar Guru tentang Peserta Didik di Sekolah Inklusi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 5(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol5.iss1.art5
References
Aldrup, K., Klusmann, U., Lüdtke, O., Göllner, R., & Trautwein, U. (2018). Student Misbehavior and Teacher Well-Being: Testing The Mediating Role of The Teacher-Student Relationship. Learning and Instruction, 58, 126–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.05.006
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Bloom, B. S., Engelhart. Max D, Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwol, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Longmans, Green and Co.
Breeman, L. D., Wubbels, T., van Lier, P. A. C., Verhulst, F. C., van der Ende, J., Maras, A., Hopman, J. A. B., & Tick, N. T. (2015). Teacher Characteristics, Social Classroom Relationships, and Children’s Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Classroom Adjustment in Special Education. Journal of School Psychology, 53(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2014.11.005
Candeias, A., Galindo, E., Calisto, I., Borralho, L., & Reschke, K. (2020). Stress and Burnout in Teaching. Study in an Inclusive School Workplace. Health Psychology Report, 9(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr.2020.100786
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., Perry, N. E., & Martin, A. J. (2015). Teacher Well-Being. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(8), 744–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282915587990
Crispel, O., & Kasperski, R. (2021). The Impact of Teacher Training in Special Education on The Implementation of Inclusion in Mainstream Classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(9), 1079–1090. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1600590
Dally, K., Ralston, M., Strnadová, I., Dempsey, I., Chambers, D., Foggett, J., Paterson, D., Sharma, U., & Duncan, J. (2019). Current Issues and Future Directions in Australian Special and Inclusive Education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(8), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2019v44n8.4
De Stasio, S., Fiorilli, C., Benevene, P., Uusitalo-Malmivaara, L., & Chiacchio, C. Di. (2017). Burnout in Special Needs Teachers at Kindergarden and Primary School: Investigating the Role of Personal Resources and Work Wellbeing. Psychology in the Schools, 54(5), 472–486. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22013
Dicke, T., Parker, P. D., Marsh, H. W., Kunter, M., Schmeck, A., & Leutner, D. (2014). Self-efficacy in Classroom Management, Classroom Disturbances, and Emotional Exhaustion: A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Teacher Candidates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 569–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035504
Ediyanto, E., Atika, I. N., Kawai, N., & Prabowo, E. (2017). Inclusive Education in Indonesia from the Perspective of Widyaiswara in the Center for Development and Empowerment of Teachers and Education Personnel of Kindergartens and Special Education. IJDS : Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies, 4(2), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.IJDS.2017.004.02.3
Eloff, I., & Dittrich, A.-K. (2021). Understanding General Pedagogical Knowledge Influences on Sustainable Teacher Well-Being: A Qualitative Exploratory Study. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 31(5), 464–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2021.1978166
Grant, A. M., Green, L. S., & Rynsaardt, J. (2010). Developmental Coaching for High School Teachers: Executive Coaching Goes to School. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 62(3), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019212
Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Downer, J. T., & Mashburn, A. J. (2008). Teachers’ Perceptions of Conflict with Young Students: Looking beyond Problem Behaviors. Social Development, 17(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00418.x
Hascher, T., & Waber, J. (2021). Teacher Well-Being: A Systematic Review of The Research Literature from The Year 2000–2019. Educational Research Review, 34, 100411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100411
Herman, K. C., Hickmon-Rosa, J., & Reinke, W. M. (2018). Empirically Derived Profiles of Teacher Stress, Burnout, Self-Efficacy, and Coping and Associated Student Outcomes. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 20(2), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300717732066
Issom, F. L., & Fachrurozzy. (2022). The Effect Of Teacher Stress On Teacher Well-Being In Teachers Who Teach On Inclusive Elementary School. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengukuran Psikologi: JPPP, 11(02), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPPP.112.03
Issom, F. L., & Nadia, Z. (2021). Hubungan Kebersyukuran dengan Teacher Well-Being pada Guru yang Mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Inklusi. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.352.1
Jennings, P. A., Frank, J. L., Snowberg, K. E., Coccia, M. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2013). Improving Classroom Learning Environments by Cultivating Awareness and Resilience in Education (CARE): Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. School Psychology Quarterly, 28(4), 374–390. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000035
Kennedy, Y., Flynn, N., O’Brien, E., & Greene, G. (2021). Exploring the Impact of Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management Training on Teacher Psychological Outcomes. Educational Psychology in Practice, 37(2), 150–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667363.2021.1882944
Kode Etik Psikologi Indonesia, Pengurus Pusat Himpunan Psikologi Indonesia (2010). https://nos.wjv-1.neo.id/himpsi-dev/master/Handout-PSY204-Kode-Etik-Psikologi-Indonesia.pdf
Kutsyuruba, B., Godden, L., & Bosica, J. (2019). The Impact of Mentoring on The Canadian Early Career Teachers’ Well-Being. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 8(4), 285–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-02-2019-0035
Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher Stress: Directions for Future Research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910120033628
Le, H. D., Nguyen-Thi, M.-L., Tran-Thi, T.-M., & Cao, H. X. (2022). Factors Influencing Well-Being of Special Education Teachers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 13(3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2022.13.03.020
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
Muhid, A. (2019). Analisis Statistik 5 Langkah Praktis Analisis Statistik dengan SPSS for Windows (D. N. Hidayat, Ed.; 2nd ed.). Zifatama Jawara.
Pan, H.-L. W., Chung, C.-H., & Lin, Y.-C. (2023). Exploring the Predictors of Teacher Well-Being: An Analysis of Teacher Training Preparedness, Autonomy, and Workload. Sustainability, 15(7), 5804. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075804
Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif (Sesuai Permendiknas No 70 Tahun 2009), Pub. L. No. Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009, Direktorat PPK-LK Pendidikan Dasar Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2011).
Penerima Beasiswa Inklusi Untuk Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun Anggaran 2021, Pub. L. No. 118/KEP/2021 (2021). https://jdih.jogjaprov.go.id/upload//storage/app/public/16491_skgub118-2021.pdf
Penetapan Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2014, Pub. L. No. 188/661, Dinas Pendidikan Pemerintah kota Yogyakarta (2014).
Rudiyati, S., Pujaningsih, P., & Mumpuniarti, M. (2017). Teacher Knowledge and Experience Dealing with Students with Learning Disabilities in Inclusive Elementary School and Implications to Learning Accommodation and Modification. Proceedings of the 1st Yogyakarta International Conference on Educational Management/Administration and Pedagogy (YICEMAP 2017), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.2991/yicemap-17.2017.47
Ru’iya, S., Akhmad, F., Putwiyani, D., & Sulistiawan, A. (2021). Tantangan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Sekolah Inklusi di Yogyakarta. Al-Manar, 10(1), 70–90. https://doi.org/10.36668/jal.v10i1.240
Sanger, C. S. (2020). Inclusive Pedagogy and Universal Design Approaches for Diverse Learning Environments. In Diversity and Inclusion in Global Higher Education (pp. 31–71). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1628-3_2
Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference (1st ed.). Houghton Mifflin.
Shepherd, J., Pickett, K., Dewhirst, S., Byrne, J., Speller, V., Grace, M., Almond, P., & Roderick, P. (2016). Initial Teacher Training to Promote Health and Well-Being in Schools – A Systematic Review of Effectiveness, Barriers and Facilitators. Health Education Journal, 75(6), 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896915614333
Supratiknya, A. (2011). Merancang Program dan Modul : Psikoedukasi. Penerbit Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Tileston, D. W. (2005). Training Manual for What Every Teacher Should Know. Corwin Press.
Toraby, E., & Modarresi, G. (2018). EFL Teachers’ Emotions and Learners’ Views of Teachers’ Pedagogical Success. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11235a
Tristani, L., & Bassett‐Gunter, R. (2020). Making the Grade: Teacher Training for Inclusive Education: A Systematic Review. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 20(3), 246–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12483
Viac, C., & Fraser, P. (2020). Teachers’ Well-Being: A Framework for Data Collection and Analysis (213; OECD Working Papers).
Voss, T., Kunter, M., & Baumert, J. (2011). Assessing Teacher Candidates’ General Pedagogical/Psychological Knowledge: Test Construction and Validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(4), 952–969. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025125
Wang, H., Hall, N. C., Goetz, T., & Frenzel, A. C. (2017). Teachers’ Goal Orientations: Effects on Classroom Goal Structures and Emotions. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 87(1), 90–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12137
Widiasmara, N., Nashori, F., & Gusniarti, U. (2013). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi “Guru Tahu” terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dasar Guru tentang Peserta Didik di Sekolah Inklusi. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 5(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol5.iss1.art5