Main Article Content
Abstract
Sexual violence in Indonesia is increasingly prevalent across all ages and genders. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their lack of sexual education, underscoring the need to impart personal safety skills early. This study investigates the impact of puppet storytelling on enhancing young children's personal safety skills as a preventive measure against sexual violence. The subjects, aged 4-6 years and without prior sexual education, were divided into experimental and control groups of 25 children each. This quasi-experimental study utilized a non-equivalent control group design and was analyzed using the non-parametric Mann Whitney test, which showed a significant difference (Sig. 0.000 < 0.005) in the post-test and pre-test scores between the groups after the intervention. The findings indicate that puppet storytelling significantly improves the personal safety skills of young children, demonstrating the method's relative effectiveness when introduced at an early age.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Galuh Nurfairuz Salsabila, Berliana Widi Scarvanovi
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References
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- Bebbington, P., Jonas, S., Kuipers, E., King, M., Cooper, C., Brugha, T., Meltzer, H., McManus, S., & Jenkins, R. (2011). Childhood Sexual Abuse and Psychosis: Data from a Cross-Sectional National Psychiatric Survey in England. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083642
- Berk, L. E. (2013). Child Development (9th ed). Pearson.
- Brown-Goodyear, & Paris. (2012). Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Joh Wiley and Sons.
- Citak Tunc, G., Gorak, G., Ozyazicioglu, N., Ak, B., Isil, O., & Vural, P. (2018). Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: Body Safety Training for Young Children in Turkey. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(4), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2018.1477001
- Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Third Edition). SAGE.
- Ekawati, Y. N., Saputra, N. E., Raudhoh, S., Periantalo, J., & Andhika, M. (2023). Penerapan Permainan Get Personal Safety Skill untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Seksual pada Anak di Desa Pudak. MEDIC, 6(1).
- Goldfarb, E. S., & Lieberman, L. D. (2020). Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036
- Goldfarb, E. S., & Lieberman, L. D. (2021). Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036
- Gubbels, J., van der Put, C. E., Stams, G.-J. J. M., & Assink, M. (2021). Effective Components of School-Based Prevention Programs for Child Abuse: A Meta-Analytic Review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 24, 553–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-021-00353-5
- Handayani, T. (2017). Pencegahan Permainan “STARTER” Melalui Pendekatan Personal Safety Skill pada Murid Sekolah Dasar. JOURNAL OF EMPOWERMENT, 1(1). https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/index.php/JE
- Haqi, A., Risfina, A. M., Suryana, E., & Harto, K. (2023). Teori Pemrosesan Informasi dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 9(3).
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- Izzati, L., & Yulsyofriend. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Bercerita dengan Boneka Tangan terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(1).
- James, S. R., Nelson, K., & Ashwill, J. (2012). Nursing care of children: Principles and practice (4th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
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- Lundgren, R., & Amin, A. (2015). Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Adolescents: Emerging Evidence of Effectiveness. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1), S42–S50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.012
- Mallan, K. (1991). Children as Storyteller. Primary English Teaching Association.
- Mashudi, E. A., & Nur’aini. (2015). Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Melalui Pengajaran Personal Safety Skills. Metode Didaktik, 9(2). www.tempo.com
- McDermott, K. B., & Roediger, H. L. (2014). Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval). Noba Project.
- Musfiroh, T. (2008). Memilih, Menyusun, dan Menyajikan Cerita untuk Anak Usia Dini. Tiara Wacana.
- Neherta, M. (2017). Intervensi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas.
- Nurudin, M., Mara, N., & Kusnandar, D. (2014). Ukuran Sampel dan Distribusi Sampling dari Beberapa Variabel Random Kontinu. Buletin Ilmiah Mat. Stat. Dan Terapannya (Bimaster), 03(1), 1–6.
- Pandia, W. S. S., Widyawati, Y., & Indriati, E. (2017). Sexual Education Knowledge for Early Childhood. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2016). https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.78
- Pangesti, C. P. (2014). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan strory telling dan permainan ular tangga terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun di TK Al Hidayah. Universitas Jember.
- Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. Wendkos., & Feldman, R. Duskin. (2009). Human Development (Eleventh Edition). McGraw-Hill.
- Paris, J., Ricardo, A., & Rymond, D. (2021). Understanding the Whole Child: Prenatal Development through Adolescence. College of the Canyons.
- Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif (Sesuai Permendiknas No 70 Tahun 2009), Pub. L. No. Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009, Direktorat PPK-LK Pendidikan Dasar Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2011).
- Radford, L., Allnock, D., & Hynes, P. (2015). Preventing and Responding to Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation: Evidence Review. https://www.unicef.org/media/84081/file/Preventing-Responding-to-Child-Sexual-Abuse-Exploitation-Evidence-Review.pdf
- Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling Tests. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 2(1), 13–14.
- Saifuddin, A. (2020). Apakah Desain Eksperimen Satu Kelompok Layak Digunakan? Literasi: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Multi-Perspektif, 1(1).
- Saleha, N., Yustisia, R. D. N., Aprilatutini, T., Nurlaili, & Sardaniah. (2021). Sosialisasi Program Undewear Rules untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Melindungi Diri pada Anak Prasekolah. Media Karya Kesehatan, 4(2), 206.
- Santoso, I., & Madiistriyatno, H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Indigo Media.
- Santrock, J. W. (2015). Life-Span Development (Fifteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill.
- Seniati, L., Yulianto, A., & Setiadi, B. N. (2017). Psikologi Eksperimen. Indeks.
- Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
- Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta.
- Syafrina, D., Dermawan, T., & Widiati, N. (2017). Implementasi Pembelajaran Menyimak di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan, 2(5).
- Trimawartinah. (2020). Bahan Ajar Statistik Non Parametrik. Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka.
- Umar, N. M., Noviekayati, I., & Saragih, S. (2018). Efektivitas Personal Safety Skill terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v3i1.5815
- Wijayanti, K., Astuti, I. T., Wahyuningsih, T., & Khasanah, N. N. (2020). Doll Simulation for Sexual Education To Improve Knowledge of Personal Safety Skills. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7).
- Wu, J., & Zeng, S. (2020). Sexuality Education for Children and Youth with Disabilities in Mainland China: Systematic Review of Thirty Years. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105197
- Wulandari, M. D., Hanurawan, F., Chusniyah, T., & Sudjiono. (2020). Children’s Knowledge and Skills Related to Self-Protection from Sexual Abuse in Central Java Indonesia. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29(5), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1703231
- Wulansari, A. D. (2023). Aplikasi Statistika Nonparametrik dalam Penelitian. Thalibul Ilmi Publishing & Education.
- Wurtele, S. K. (2008). Behavioral Approaches to Educating Young Children and their Parents about Child Sexual Abuse Prevention. JOBA-OVTP, 1(1).
- Wurtele, S. K., Hughes, J., & Owens, J. S. (1998). An examination of the reliability of the “What If” Situations Test: A brief report. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 7(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1300/J070v07n01_03
- Wurtele, S. K., & Miller-Perrin, C. L. (1992). Preventing child sexual abuse : sharing the responsibility. University of Nebraska Press.
- Yunita, N. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Story Telling Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Pada Anak Kelompok A1 Tk Taman Ananda Surabaya. PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1).
References
Agustina, L. S. S., Kusumawati, R. N., & Hardjono, H. (2023). Edukasi Seks Berbasis Permainan Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Perlindungan Diri Anak. Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 14(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.15294/intuisi.v14i2.29575
Aprilaz, I. (2016). Perbandingan Efektivitas antara Metode Video dan Cerita Boneka dalam Pendidikan Seksual terhadap Pengetahuan Anak Prasekolah tentang Personal Safety Skill. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Ayu, R., & Zarzani, T. R. (2023). Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Sexual Violence Based on the Perpective of Law Number 12 of 2022 Concerning Sexual Violence Criminal Action. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 3(4), 1531–1535. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.1039
Bebbington, P., Jonas, S., Kuipers, E., King, M., Cooper, C., Brugha, T., Meltzer, H., McManus, S., & Jenkins, R. (2011). Childhood Sexual Abuse and Psychosis: Data from a Cross-Sectional National Psychiatric Survey in England. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083642
Berk, L. E. (2013). Child Development (9th ed). Pearson.
Brown-Goodyear, & Paris. (2012). Handbook of Child Sexual Abuse: Identification, Assessment, and Treatment. Joh Wiley and Sons.
Citak Tunc, G., Gorak, G., Ozyazicioglu, N., Ak, B., Isil, O., & Vural, P. (2018). Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: Body Safety Training for Young Children in Turkey. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 27(4), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2018.1477001
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Third Edition). SAGE.
Ekawati, Y. N., Saputra, N. E., Raudhoh, S., Periantalo, J., & Andhika, M. (2023). Penerapan Permainan Get Personal Safety Skill untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Seksual pada Anak di Desa Pudak. MEDIC, 6(1).
Goldfarb, E. S., & Lieberman, L. D. (2020). Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036
Goldfarb, E. S., & Lieberman, L. D. (2021). Three Decades of Research: The Case for Comprehensive Sex Education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036
Gubbels, J., van der Put, C. E., Stams, G.-J. J. M., & Assink, M. (2021). Effective Components of School-Based Prevention Programs for Child Abuse: A Meta-Analytic Review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 24, 553–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-021-00353-5
Handayani, T. (2017). Pencegahan Permainan “STARTER” Melalui Pendekatan Personal Safety Skill pada Murid Sekolah Dasar. JOURNAL OF EMPOWERMENT, 1(1). https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/index.php/JE
Haqi, A., Risfina, A. M., Suryana, E., & Harto, K. (2023). Teori Pemrosesan Informasi dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), 9(3).
Haryono, S. E., Anggraini, H., Muntomimah, S., & Iswahyudi, D. (2018). Implemetasi Pendidikan Sex Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Sekolah. Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia, 3, 24–34.
Izzati, L., & Yulsyofriend. (2020). Pengaruh Metode Bercerita dengan Boneka Tangan terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(1).
James, S. R., Nelson, K., & Ashwill, J. (2012). Nursing care of children: Principles and practice (4th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Karnaen, S. M. N., & Royanto, L. R. M. (2019). Storytelling Menggunakan Boneka Tangan oleh Guru: Dapatkah Meningkatkan Keterampilan Regulasi Emosi Anak TK A? Journal Psychology of Science and Profession, 3(2), 75–82.
Lestari, P. P., Rintayati, P., & Suharno. (2015). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Melalui Boneka Tangan Berbasis Musik pada Peserta Didik Kelompok B TK Marsudisiwi Jajar Laweyan Surakarta tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Kumara Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru-Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(3).
Lundgren, R., & Amin, A. (2015). Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence Among Adolescents: Emerging Evidence of Effectiveness. Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(1), S42–S50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.08.012
Mallan, K. (1991). Children as Storyteller. Primary English Teaching Association.
Mashudi, E. A., & Nur’aini. (2015). Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Melalui Pengajaran Personal Safety Skills. Metode Didaktik, 9(2). www.tempo.com
McDermott, K. B., & Roediger, H. L. (2014). Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval). Noba Project.
Musfiroh, T. (2008). Memilih, Menyusun, dan Menyajikan Cerita untuk Anak Usia Dini. Tiara Wacana.
Neherta, M. (2017). Intervensi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas.
Nurudin, M., Mara, N., & Kusnandar, D. (2014). Ukuran Sampel dan Distribusi Sampling dari Beberapa Variabel Random Kontinu. Buletin Ilmiah Mat. Stat. Dan Terapannya (Bimaster), 03(1), 1–6.
Pandia, W. S. S., Widyawati, Y., & Indriati, E. (2017). Sexual Education Knowledge for Early Childhood. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Early Childhood Education (ICECE 2016). https://doi.org/10.2991/icece-16.2017.78
Pangesti, C. P. (2014). Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan strory telling dan permainan ular tangga terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun di TK Al Hidayah. Universitas Jember.
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. Wendkos., & Feldman, R. Duskin. (2009). Human Development (Eleventh Edition). McGraw-Hill.
Paris, J., Ricardo, A., & Rymond, D. (2021). Understanding the Whole Child: Prenatal Development through Adolescence. College of the Canyons.
Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif (Sesuai Permendiknas No 70 Tahun 2009), Pub. L. No. Permendiknas No. 70 Tahun 2009, Direktorat PPK-LK Pendidikan Dasar Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2011).
Radford, L., Allnock, D., & Hynes, P. (2015). Preventing and Responding to Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation: Evidence Review. https://www.unicef.org/media/84081/file/Preventing-Responding-to-Child-Sexual-Abuse-Exploitation-Evidence-Review.pdf
Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling Tests. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 2(1), 13–14.
Saifuddin, A. (2020). Apakah Desain Eksperimen Satu Kelompok Layak Digunakan? Literasi: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Multi-Perspektif, 1(1).
Saleha, N., Yustisia, R. D. N., Aprilatutini, T., Nurlaili, & Sardaniah. (2021). Sosialisasi Program Undewear Rules untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Melindungi Diri pada Anak Prasekolah. Media Karya Kesehatan, 4(2), 206.
Santoso, I., & Madiistriyatno, H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Indigo Media.
Santrock, J. W. (2015). Life-Span Development (Fifteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill.
Seniati, L., Yulianto, A., & Setiadi, B. N. (2017). Psikologi Eksperimen. Indeks.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta.
Syafrina, D., Dermawan, T., & Widiati, N. (2017). Implementasi Pembelajaran Menyimak di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan, 2(5).
Trimawartinah. (2020). Bahan Ajar Statistik Non Parametrik. Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka.
Umar, N. M., Noviekayati, I., & Saragih, S. (2018). Efektivitas Personal Safety Skill terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v3i1.5815
Wijayanti, K., Astuti, I. T., Wahyuningsih, T., & Khasanah, N. N. (2020). Doll Simulation for Sexual Education To Improve Knowledge of Personal Safety Skills. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(7).
Wu, J., & Zeng, S. (2020). Sexuality Education for Children and Youth with Disabilities in Mainland China: Systematic Review of Thirty Years. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105197
Wulandari, M. D., Hanurawan, F., Chusniyah, T., & Sudjiono. (2020). Children’s Knowledge and Skills Related to Self-Protection from Sexual Abuse in Central Java Indonesia. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29(5), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1703231
Wulansari, A. D. (2023). Aplikasi Statistika Nonparametrik dalam Penelitian. Thalibul Ilmi Publishing & Education.
Wurtele, S. K. (2008). Behavioral Approaches to Educating Young Children and their Parents about Child Sexual Abuse Prevention. JOBA-OVTP, 1(1).
Wurtele, S. K., Hughes, J., & Owens, J. S. (1998). An examination of the reliability of the “What If” Situations Test: A brief report. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 7(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1300/J070v07n01_03
Wurtele, S. K., & Miller-Perrin, C. L. (1992). Preventing child sexual abuse : sharing the responsibility. University of Nebraska Press.
Yunita, N. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Story Telling Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Pada Anak Kelompok A1 Tk Taman Ananda Surabaya. PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Anak Usia Dini Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1).