Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRAK: Data statistik Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi (BNNP) Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2022 menunjukkan terdapat sedikitnya 678 korban penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi psikologi komprehensif berbasis ACT terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis melalui peningkatan pemahaman dan komitmen untuk tidak menggunakan narkoba. Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif melibatkan partisipan sebanyak 16 warga bina Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Karang Intan, Banjarbaru. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling meliputi kriteria usia 21-27 tahun, menjalani 2/3 masa tahanan, serta sisa masa tahanan 5 tahun ke bawah. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-test diperoleh bahwa intervensi psikologi komprehensif berbasis ACT tidak signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi menurunkan secara signifikan terhadap pemahaman materi dan meningkatkan secara signifikan pada komitmen untuk tidak menggunakan narkoba.
Kata kunci: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, kesejahteraan psikologis, konseling kelompok, psikoedukasi.
ABSTRACT: According to the 2022 statistics from the South Kalimantan Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP), at least 678 individuals were identified as drug abuse victims. This study aimed to examine the effect of a comprehensive ACT-based psychological intervention on improving psychological well-being through increased understanding and commitment to abstain from drug use. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved 16 Class II A Karang Intan Narcotics Correctional Facility inmates in Banjarbaru, selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included ages 21–27, having served two-thirds of their sentence, and a remaining sentence of less than five years. Paired sample t-test results showed that the ACT-based intervention did not significantly affect psychological well-being. However, psychoeducation significantly increased understanding of the material and commitment to refrain from drug use.
Key words: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, psychological well-being, group counseling, psychoeducation.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabilah Farah Radhiyyah, Meydisa Utami Tanau, Firdha Yuserina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Aini, M. R., & Puspitasari, H. (2021). Terapi menulis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pecandu narkoba di Lapas Dewasa Kota Blitar. ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 4(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.33503/alfabeta.v4i1.1205
- Arriza, B. K. (2016). Efektivitas acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis narapidana pria pada awal masa pidana di Lapas Kelas 1 Semarang [Thesis]. Unika Soegijapranata.
- Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan skala psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
- Bukoye, R. O. (2017). Academic stress and drug abuse as factors inhibiting psychological well-being among undergraduates: It’s counselling implications. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(8), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n8p60
- Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
- Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358
- Demir, S. (2022). Comparison of normality tests in terms of sample sizes under different skewness and kurtosis coefficients. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(2), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1101295
- Fadhil, A. (2021). Evaluasi properti psikometris skala psychological well-being (PWB) versi Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 4666–4674.
- Fahruliana, R. (2011). Pengaruh pemberian terapi humor terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada narapidana menjelang masa pembebasan di lembaga pemasyarakatan wanita Klas IIA Malang [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
- Fisher, R. J. (1993). Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(2), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1086/209351
- Hairina, Y., & Komalasari, S. (2017). Kondisi psikologis narapidana narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan narkotika Klas II Karang Intan, Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Studia Insania, 5(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v5i1.1353
- Hatta, M. (2022). Penegakan hukum: Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia. Prenadamedia Group.
- Hauser, R. M., Springer, K. W., & Pudrovska, T. (2005). Temporal Structures of Psychological Well-Being: Continuity or Change?
- Hayes, S. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). rocess-based CBT: The science and core clinical competencies of cognitive behavioral therapy. New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
- Hsu, T., Adamowicz, J. L., & Thomas, E. B. K. (2023). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the psychological flexibility and inflexibility of undergraduate students: A systematic review and three-level meta-analysis. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 30, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.10.006
- Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Penerbit Erlangga.
- Kazdin, A. E. (2001). Almost clinically significant (p < .10): Current measures may only approach clinical significance. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(4), 455–462.
- Marino, F., Failla, C., Chilà, P., Minutoli, R., Puglisi, A., Arnao, A. A., Pignolo, L., Presti, G., Pergolizzi, F., Moderato, P., Tartarisco, G., Ruta, L., Vagni, D., Cerasa, A., & Pioggia, G. (2021). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy for improving psychological well-being in parents of individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized Controlled Trial. Brain Sciences, 11(7), 880. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070880
- Marlina, D. (2022). Pengaruh academic self efficacy, komitmen beragama, dan prokrastinasi terhadap ketidakjujuran akademik dimoderasi oleh social desirability pada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam swasta [Thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
- Matweychuk, W., DiGiuseppe, R., & Gulyayeva, O. (2019). A comparison of REBT with other cognitive behavior therapies. In Advances in REBT (pp. 47–77). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93118-0_3
- Melunsky, N. (2014). A thesis of clinical research: Part A [Exploring the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the incarcerated population: A scoping review]; Part B [Understanding the combined effect of sleep problems and mood instability on suicide and self-harm: A quantitative analysis using the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, 2007 and 2014] [Dissertation]. University of Surrey.
- Moiloa, N. (2023). Phylogenetic Relationships, Biogeography and Species Delimitation: A case study on southern African Silene (Caryophyllaceae) [Dissertation]. University of Gothenburg.
- Noraini, N., Putri, Y. S. E., & Panjaitan, R. U. (2023). Efektivitas acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) dalam mengatasi depresi dan kecemasan serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 3823–3833. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.7740
- Nurcahyo, F. A., & Valentina, T. D. (2020). Menyusun skripsi di masa pandemi? Studi kualitatif kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call Paper “Psikologi Positif Menuju Mental Wellness,” 136–144.
- Pagau, R. M., Kimbal, M., & Kumayas, N. (2018). Efektivitas pembinaan warga binaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan Klas IIa Manado. Eksekutif: Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1).
- Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival Manual (7th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452
- Paulhus, D. L., & Reid, D. B. (1991). Enhancement and denial in socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(2), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.307
- Pedhu, Y. (2022). Kesejahteraan psikologis dalam hidup membiara. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 10(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.29210/162200
- Puspasari, D., & Rahmi, F. (2022). Efektifitas terapi kognitif perilaku dalam kelompok untuk menurunkan depresi narapidana wanita di lapas Klas IIa Muaro Padang. Happiness, Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science, 1(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v1i1.324
- Puspitasari, A. H. (2019). Efektivitas acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) untuk menurunkan depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha [Thesis]. Univeritas Airlangga.
- Rizai, M. (2021). Konseling kelompok dengan teknik biblioterapi untuk mengurangi kecanduan game online pada anak: Sebuah kajian literatur . Journal of Contemporary Islamic Counselling, 1(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.59027/jcic.v1i2.79
- Ruini, C., & Fava, G. A. (2009). Well‐being therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20592
- Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
- Santoso, A. (2010). Studi deskriptif effect size penelitian-penelitian di fakultas psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Jurnal Penelitian, 14(1), 1–17.
- Shadiqi, M. A. (2023). Statistik untuk penelitian psikologi dengan SPSS. Rajawali Pers.
- Souza, L. C., Andrade, M. K., Azevedo, E. M., Ramos, D. C., Bail, E. L., & Vital, M. A. B. F. (2022). Andrographolide attenuates short-term spatial and recognition memory impairment and neuroinflammation induced by a streptozotocin rat model of alzheimer’s disease. Neurotoxicity Research, 40(5), 1440–1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-022-00569-5
- Syuhada, A. R., Indria, D. M., & Firmansyah, M. (2020). Pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan, motivasi dan perubahan sikap-prilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba terhadap anak usia 10-12 tahun. Jurnal Bio Komplementer Medicine, 7(1), 1–7.
- Twohig, M. P., Levin, M. E., & Petersen, J. M. (2023). The oxford handbook of acceptance and commitment therapy. Oxford University Press.
- Utami, N. (2016). Efektifitas kelompok psikoterapi positif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pada narapidana [Thesis]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
- Weiner, I. B., & Otto, R. K. (2013). The Handbook of Forensic Psychology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Widayati, D., Yusuf, A., & P.K., R. F. (2016). The improvement of elderly acceptance in cronic pain, comfort, and quality of life through Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Jurnal NERS, 9(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.V9I22014.252-261
- Wiggins, J. S. (1966). Social desirability estimation and “Faking Good” well. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 26(2), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446602600206
- Yanto, A. D. (2021). Pemberantasan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan jenis tanaman narkotika oleh kepolisian Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Malang) [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Malang.
- Yazici, B., & Yolacan, S. (2007). A comparison of various tests of normality. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 77(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/10629360600678310
- Yulita, A., Sukmawati, E., & Khamaruzaman. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab belajar melalui konseling kelompok pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Subah. Bikons: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 1(2), 1–12.
- Yuningsih, A., Hidayat, M. A., & Hertini, R. (2019). Pengalaman psikologis warga binaan selama menjalani masa hukuman di lembaga permayarakatan Kelas III Kota Banjar. Jurnal Medika Cendikia, 6(01), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v6i01.103
References
Aini, M. R., & Puspitasari, H. (2021). Terapi menulis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pecandu narkoba di Lapas Dewasa Kota Blitar. ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 4(1), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.33503/alfabeta.v4i1.1205
Arriza, B. K. (2016). Efektivitas acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis narapidana pria pada awal masa pidana di Lapas Kelas 1 Semarang [Thesis]. Unika Soegijapranata.
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan skala psikologi (2nd ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.
Bukoye, R. O. (2017). Academic stress and drug abuse as factors inhibiting psychological well-being among undergraduates: It’s counselling implications. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 13(8), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n8p60
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047358
Demir, S. (2022). Comparison of normality tests in terms of sample sizes under different skewness and kurtosis coefficients. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 9(2), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1101295
Fadhil, A. (2021). Evaluasi properti psikometris skala psychological well-being (PWB) versi Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 4666–4674.
Fahruliana, R. (2011). Pengaruh pemberian terapi humor terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada narapidana menjelang masa pembebasan di lembaga pemasyarakatan wanita Klas IIA Malang [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Fisher, R. J. (1993). Social desirability bias and the validity of indirect questioning. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(2), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1086/209351
Hairina, Y., & Komalasari, S. (2017). Kondisi psikologis narapidana narkotika di lembaga pemasyarakatan narkotika Klas II Karang Intan, Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Studia Insania, 5(1), 94–104. https://doi.org/10.18592/jsi.v5i1.1353
Hatta, M. (2022). Penegakan hukum: Penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia. Prenadamedia Group.
Hauser, R. M., Springer, K. W., & Pudrovska, T. (2005). Temporal Structures of Psychological Well-Being: Continuity or Change?
Hayes, S. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). rocess-based CBT: The science and core clinical competencies of cognitive behavioral therapy. New Harbinger Publications, Inc.
Hsu, T., Adamowicz, J. L., & Thomas, E. B. K. (2023). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the psychological flexibility and inflexibility of undergraduate students: A systematic review and three-level meta-analysis. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 30, 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.10.006
Hurlock, E. B. (1980). Psikologi perkembangan: Suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Penerbit Erlangga.
Kazdin, A. E. (2001). Almost clinically significant (p < .10): Current measures may only approach clinical significance. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(4), 455–462.
Marino, F., Failla, C., Chilà, P., Minutoli, R., Puglisi, A., Arnao, A. A., Pignolo, L., Presti, G., Pergolizzi, F., Moderato, P., Tartarisco, G., Ruta, L., Vagni, D., Cerasa, A., & Pioggia, G. (2021). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy for improving psychological well-being in parents of individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized Controlled Trial. Brain Sciences, 11(7), 880. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11070880
Marlina, D. (2022). Pengaruh academic self efficacy, komitmen beragama, dan prokrastinasi terhadap ketidakjujuran akademik dimoderasi oleh social desirability pada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam swasta [Thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Matweychuk, W., DiGiuseppe, R., & Gulyayeva, O. (2019). A comparison of REBT with other cognitive behavior therapies. In Advances in REBT (pp. 47–77). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93118-0_3
Melunsky, N. (2014). A thesis of clinical research: Part A [Exploring the use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) in the incarcerated population: A scoping review]; Part B [Understanding the combined effect of sleep problems and mood instability on suicide and self-harm: A quantitative analysis using the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, 2007 and 2014] [Dissertation]. University of Surrey.
Moiloa, N. (2023). Phylogenetic Relationships, Biogeography and Species Delimitation: A case study on southern African Silene (Caryophyllaceae) [Dissertation]. University of Gothenburg.
Noraini, N., Putri, Y. S. E., & Panjaitan, R. U. (2023). Efektivitas acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) dalam mengatasi depresi dan kecemasan serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 3823–3833. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.7740
Nurcahyo, F. A., & Valentina, T. D. (2020). Menyusun skripsi di masa pandemi? Studi kualitatif kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call Paper “Psikologi Positif Menuju Mental Wellness,” 136–144.
Pagau, R. M., Kimbal, M., & Kumayas, N. (2018). Efektivitas pembinaan warga binaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan Klas IIa Manado. Eksekutif: Jurnal Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1).
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS Survival Manual (7th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452
Paulhus, D. L., & Reid, D. B. (1991). Enhancement and denial in socially desirable responding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(2), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.307
Pedhu, Y. (2022). Kesejahteraan psikologis dalam hidup membiara. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 10(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.29210/162200
Puspasari, D., & Rahmi, F. (2022). Efektifitas terapi kognitif perilaku dalam kelompok untuk menurunkan depresi narapidana wanita di lapas Klas IIa Muaro Padang. Happiness, Journal of Psychology and Islamic Science, 1(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.30762/happiness.v1i1.324
Puspitasari, A. H. (2019). Efektivitas acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) untuk menurunkan depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha [Thesis]. Univeritas Airlangga.
Rizai, M. (2021). Konseling kelompok dengan teknik biblioterapi untuk mengurangi kecanduan game online pada anak: Sebuah kajian literatur . Journal of Contemporary Islamic Counselling, 1(2), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.59027/jcic.v1i2.79
Ruini, C., & Fava, G. A. (2009). Well‐being therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20592
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
Santoso, A. (2010). Studi deskriptif effect size penelitian-penelitian di fakultas psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Jurnal Penelitian, 14(1), 1–17.
Shadiqi, M. A. (2023). Statistik untuk penelitian psikologi dengan SPSS. Rajawali Pers.
Souza, L. C., Andrade, M. K., Azevedo, E. M., Ramos, D. C., Bail, E. L., & Vital, M. A. B. F. (2022). Andrographolide attenuates short-term spatial and recognition memory impairment and neuroinflammation induced by a streptozotocin rat model of alzheimer’s disease. Neurotoxicity Research, 40(5), 1440–1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-022-00569-5
Syuhada, A. R., Indria, D. M., & Firmansyah, M. (2020). Pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan, motivasi dan perubahan sikap-prilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba terhadap anak usia 10-12 tahun. Jurnal Bio Komplementer Medicine, 7(1), 1–7.
Twohig, M. P., Levin, M. E., & Petersen, J. M. (2023). The oxford handbook of acceptance and commitment therapy. Oxford University Press.
Utami, N. (2016). Efektifitas kelompok psikoterapi positif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pada narapidana [Thesis]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Weiner, I. B., & Otto, R. K. (2013). The Handbook of Forensic Psychology (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Widayati, D., Yusuf, A., & P.K., R. F. (2016). The improvement of elderly acceptance in cronic pain, comfort, and quality of life through Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Jurnal NERS, 9(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.V9I22014.252-261
Wiggins, J. S. (1966). Social desirability estimation and “Faking Good” well. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 26(2), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316446602600206
Yanto, A. D. (2021). Pemberantasan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan jenis tanaman narkotika oleh kepolisian Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Malang) [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Malang.
Yazici, B., & Yolacan, S. (2007). A comparison of various tests of normality. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 77(2), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/10629360600678310
Yulita, A., Sukmawati, E., & Khamaruzaman. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan sikap tanggung jawab belajar melalui konseling kelompok pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Subah. Bikons: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 1(2), 1–12.
Yuningsih, A., Hidayat, M. A., & Hertini, R. (2019). Pengalaman psikologis warga binaan selama menjalani masa hukuman di lembaga permayarakatan Kelas III Kota Banjar. Jurnal Medika Cendikia, 6(01), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.33482/medika.v6i01.103