Main Article Content
Abstract
Fact-checking journalism becomes a new trend in journalism studies. The peculiarities of fact-checking journalism are the collaborations which developed beyond boundaries of the editorial room and conventions of journalism. Human and machine disruptions within fact-checking journalism are unavoidably developed into hypermedia organization. Collaboration is built amongst journalist, user, and digital media application in order to describe the whole factual context This paper reviews this phenomenon as main concept of hypermedia organization manifestation in fact-checking journalism.
Keywords: digital journalism, fact-checking, hypermedia organization, collaboration
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References
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- Weick, Karl. (1979). The Social Psychology of Organizing. New York: Newbery Award
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References
Adzkia, Aghnia R.S. (2015). Praktik Multimedia dalam Jurnalisme Online di Indonesia: Kajian Praktik Wartawan Multimedia di cnnindonesia.com, rappler.com, dan tribunnews.com. Jurnal Komunikasi, Volume 10, Nomor 1, Oktober 2015.
Albarran, Alan B. (2016). Management of Electronic and Digital Media 6th Edition. Austalia, United States: Cengage Learning. Hlm 11-19.
Amazeen, Michelle A. (2017). Journalictic Interventions: The Structural Factors Affecting The Global Emergence of Fact-Checking. Journalism, 2017, 1-17.
Bradshaw, Paul. (2017). The Online Journalism Handbook: Skills to Survibe and Thrive in The DIgital Age 2nd Edition. London: Routledge. <<https://www.routledge.com/The-Online-Journalism-Handbook-Skills-to-Survive-and-Thrive-in-the-Digital/Bradshaw/p/book/9781138791565>>
Brandtzaeg, P.B., et.al. (2015). Emerging Journalistic Verification Practices Concerning Social Media. Journalism Practice, 2015.
Brandtzaeg, P. B.,Følstad, A. (2017). Trust and Distrust in Online Fact-Checking Services. Communications of the ACM 60 (9): 65-71.
Burton, J.K., et.al. (1995). Hypermedia Concepts and Research: An Overview. Computers in Human Behavior, Vol.11, No.3-4, pp 345-369.
Carpenter, Serena., Lertpratchya, Alisa P. (2016). Social Media Communicator Roles: A Scale. Social Media and Society, 2(1), 205630511663277. doi:10.1177/2056305116632778 .
Coddington, M., et.al. (2014). Fact-Checking the Campaign: How Political Reporters Use Twitter to Set the Record Straight (or Not). The International Journal of Press/Politics, 2014, Vol 19(4), 391-409.
Coddington, Mark. (2015). Clarifying Journalism’s Quantitative Turn. Digital Journalism, 3(3), 331-348.
Daft, Richard L., Lengel, Robert H. (1986). Organizational Information Requirements, Media Richness, and Structural Design. Management Science, Vol. 32, No. 5, Organization Design. (May, 1986), pp. 554-571.
Deuze, Mark. (2007). Media Work. Cambridge, Malden: Polity Press.
Franklin, B., Eldridge II, S.A. (ed.) (2017). The Routledge Companion to Digital Journalism Studies. London, New York: Routledge.
Freeom House. (2017). Freedom On The Net 2017: Manipulaing Social Media to Undermine Democracy. Washington, New YOrk: Freeom House.
Gans, H.J. (2003). Democracy and The News. New York: Oxford University Press.
Graves, Lucas. (2013). Deciding What’s True: Fact-Checking Journalism and the New Ecology of News. Dissertation. Columbia University.
Graves, Lucas, et.al. (2016). Understanding Innovations in Journalistic Practice: A Field Experiment Examining Motivations for Fact Checking. Journal of Communication, 66(2016), 102-138.
Ireton, Cherilyn., Posetti, Julie. (2018). Journalism, Fake News, and Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training. Prancis: UNESCO.
Isakowitz, Tomas. (1992). Hypermedia, Information Systems, and Organization: A Research Agenda. Working Paper Series. New York: Center for Digital Economy Research Stern School of Business.
Kawamoto, Kevin (ed.). (2003). Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism. Landham, New York, Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
Kovach, B., Rosentiel, T. (2003). Sembilan Elemen Jurnalisme: Apa yang Seharusnya Dilakukan Wartawan dan Diketahui Publik. Jakarta: Yayasan Pantau.
Lecheler, Sophie., Kruikemeier Sanne. (2016). Re-evaluating Journalistic Routines in a Digital Age: A Review of Research on The Use of Online Sources. New Media and Society, 2016, Vol.18(1), 156-171.
Lewis, S.C., Westlund, Oscar. (2016). Mapping the Human-Machine Divide in Journalism. dalam Tamara Witschge, et.al. (ed). The Sage Handbook of DIgital Journalism. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
McQuails, Denis. (2013). Journalism and Society. Singapore, Washington DC: Sage Publications.
Nelson, T.H. (1981). Literary Machines. Swarthmore, PA: Author.
Pavlik, J. (2000). The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 229–237. DOI:10.1080/14616700050028226
Pavlik, John V. (2008). Media in The Digital Age. New York: Columbia University Press.
Thorson, E. (2013).The Consequences of Misinformation and Fact-checking for Citizens, Politicians, and The Media. dalam The annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, 11–14 April.
Schudson, M. (2001). The Objectivity Norm in American Journalism. Journalism, 2, pp 149-70.
Unesco. (2018). Journalism, Fake News, and Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training. Perancis: UNESCO
Uscinski, Joseph E. (2015). The Epistemology of Fact Checking (Is Still Naive): Rejoinder to Amazeen. Critical Review: A AJournal of Politics and Society, 27:2, 1-10.
Weick, Karl. (1979). The Social Psychology of Organizing. New York: Newbery Award
Yudhapramesti, Pandan. (2015). Jurnalis dan Jurnalisme dalam Fenomena Kontemporer. Jurnal Komunikasi, Volume 10 , Nomor 1, Oktober 2015