Main Article Content
Abstract
Stigma towards female fandoms is a form of gender discrimination caused by patriarchal culture domination. Such stigmas appear frequently in daily lives, including media. This study was aimed to analyze the stigmatization of K-Pop female fandoms in CNNIndonesia.com and how text discourse plays a role in constructing the representation of female fandoms in the media. This research used Sara Mills Discourse Analysis methodology. The results of this research suggested that there were discriminations to female fandoms in news broadcasted by CNNIndonesia.com. The news in this channel had a tendency to enhance the stigma towards female fandoms through figure of speech and the positioning of subject and object in the media. This news channel also tended to portray female fans as crazy fanatics who have psychological issues and act senselessly.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Imamatul Silfia, Rizaludin Kurniawan
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References
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- Jenkins, H. (1988). Star trek rerun, reread, rewritten: Fan writing as textual poaching. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 5(2), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038809366691
- Jensen, J. (1992). Fandom as pathology: The consequences of characterization. In L. A. Lewis (Ed.), The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media (pp. 9–29). Routledge.
- Jinsook, K. (2018). Misogyny for male solidarity: Online hate discourse against women in South Korea. In J. R. Vickery & T. Everbach (Eds.), Mediating Misogyny. Springer International Publishing AG.
- Jung, S. (2012). Fan activism, cybervigilantism, and Othering mechanisms in K-pop fandom. Transformative Works and Cultures, 10. https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2012.0300
- Kanozia, R., & Ganghariya, G. (2021). More than K-pop fans: BTS fandom and activism amid COVID-19 outbreak. Media Asia, 48(4), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2021.1944542
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- Kite, M. E., Deaux, K., & Haines, E. L. (2008). Gender stereotypes. In Psychology of women: A handbook of issues and theories, 2nd ed. (pp. 205–236). Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
- Lakoff, R. (1973). Language and woman’s place. Language in Society, 2(1), 45–79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500000051
- Laughey, D. (2007). Key themes in media theory. Open University Press.
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- Mills, S. (1995). Feminist stylistics. In Routledge. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Feminist_Stylistics.html?id=XeBnQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Nisbett, G. S. (2018). Don’t mess with my happy place: Understanding misogyny in fandom communities. In Mediating Misogyny (pp. 171–188). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72917-6_9
- Putri, G. S. (2021). Heboh BTS meal, kenapa banyak fans Kpop yang sangat fanatik? Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/06/10/160200323/heboh-bts-meal-kenapa-banyak-fans-kpop-yang-sangat-fanatik?page=all
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- Schneider, D. J. (2004). The psychology of stereotyping. In The psychology of stereotyping. Guilford Press.
- Sobari, T., & Silviani, I. (2019). Representasi perempuan melalui perspektif sara mills dalam media detik.com dan kompas.com. Lingua Franca, 3(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/lf.v3i2.2803
- Strinati, D. (2016). Popular culture: Pengantar menuju teori budaya populer. Narasi-Pustaka Promethea.
- Sun, M. (2020). K-pop fan labor and an alternative creative industry: A case study of GOT7 Chinese fans. Global Media and China, 5(4), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059436420954588
- Tartila, P. L. (2013). Fanatisme fans kpop dalam blog netizenbuzz. Commonline, 2(3), 190–205.
- Tuchman, G. (2000). The symbolic annihilation of women by the mass media. In Culture and Politics (pp. 150–174). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62397-6_9
- Tulloch, J., & Jenkins, H. (1995). Science fiction audiences.
- Widiyaningrum, W. (2021). Analisis wacana Sara Mills tentang kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 7(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i1.8743
- Wood, J. T. (1994). Gendered media: The influence of media on views of gender. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture, 231–244.
- Yim, H. (2020). Opinion | K-pop fans and the BTS Army are standing up for Black Lives Matter. Www.Washingtonpost.Com. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/11/surprised-seeing-k-pop-fans-stand-up-black-lives-matter-you-shouldnt-be/
- Zamzuardi, Y. (2019). Analisis wacana kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan pada berita online dalam perspektif analisis Sara Mils. Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v6i1.9750
References
Ahsin, M. N., Nugraheni, M. W., & Sumarlam. (2022). Analisis Sara Mills dalam pemberitaan pelecehan seksual mahasiswa Riau pada berita CNNIndonesia.com. Belajar Bahasa, 7(1), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v7i1.11
Badara, A. (2012). Analisis wacana: Teori, metode, dan penerapannya pada wacana media. In Kencana Prenada Media Group (Edisi Pert). Kencana Prenada Media Group. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=gBQvDwAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright#v=onepage&q&f=false
Badham, V. (2019). Mentrification: How men appropriated computers, beer and the Beatles. www.Theguardian.Com. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/may/29/mentrification-how-men-appropriated-computers-beer-and-the-beatles
Blake, Y. (2019). Yve Blake: For the love of fangirls. TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/yve_blake_for_the_love_of_fangirls/transcript?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=t.co&utm_campaign=social&utm_term=social-science&utm_content=talk
Elberse, A., & Woodham, L. (2020). Big hit entertainment and blockbuster band BTS: K-Pop goes global. Harvard Business School Case 520-125.
Eriyanto. (2001). Analisis wacana pengantar analisis teks media. In LKiS Grup. LKiS Grup.
Febriani, G. A. (2019). Psikolog ungkap bahaya jadi bucin K-Pop. Wolipop Detik.Com. https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment-news/d-4839802/psikolog-ungkap-bahaya-jadi-bucin-k-pop
Haryanti, R. (2019). Aktivitas “Fangirling” dan “Berisik”-nya Fans Kpop di dunia maya. Sains.Kompas.Com. https://sains.kompas.com/read/2019/08/14/163100623/aktivitas-fangirling-dan-berisik-nya-fans-kpop-di-dunia-maya?page=all
Jenkins, H. (1988). Star trek rerun, reread, rewritten: Fan writing as textual poaching. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 5(2), 85–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038809366691
Jensen, J. (1992). Fandom as pathology: The consequences of characterization. In L. A. Lewis (Ed.), The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media (pp. 9–29). Routledge.
Jinsook, K. (2018). Misogyny for male solidarity: Online hate discourse against women in South Korea. In J. R. Vickery & T. Everbach (Eds.), Mediating Misogyny. Springer International Publishing AG.
Jung, S. (2012). Fan activism, cybervigilantism, and Othering mechanisms in K-pop fandom. Transformative Works and Cultures, 10. https://doi.org/10.3983/twc.2012.0300
Kanozia, R., & Ganghariya, G. (2021). More than K-pop fans: BTS fandom and activism amid COVID-19 outbreak. Media Asia, 48(4), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2021.1944542
Khoirunisa, A. (1970). Peran perempuan dalam berita pelecehan seksual pada Jakarta detik.com. Deskripsi Bahasa, 1(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.22146/db.v1i1.311
Kite, M. E., Deaux, K., & Haines, E. L. (2008). Gender stereotypes. In Psychology of women: A handbook of issues and theories, 2nd ed. (pp. 205–236). Praeger Publishers/Greenwood Publishing Group.
Lakoff, R. (1973). Language and woman’s place. Language in Society, 2(1), 45–79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404500000051
Laughey, D. (2007). Key themes in media theory. Open University Press.
Laveda, M. (2021). Fenomena BTS meal, ini tanggapan psikolog. Republika Online. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qug09b384/fenomena-bts-meal-ini-tanggapan-psikolog
Long, P. (2014). Media studies: Texts, production, context. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833071
Mardinsyah, M. (2018). Hermeneutika feminisme reformasi gender dalam Islam. In Bitread Publishing. Bitread Publishing. https://www.bitread.id/book_module/book/view/1152/hermeneutika_feminisme_reformasi_gender_dalam_islam/
Mills, S. (1995). Feminist stylistics. In Routledge. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Feminist_Stylistics.html?id=XeBnQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
Nisbett, G. S. (2018). Don’t mess with my happy place: Understanding misogyny in fandom communities. In Mediating Misogyny (pp. 171–188). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72917-6_9
Putri, G. S. (2021). Heboh BTS meal, kenapa banyak fans Kpop yang sangat fanatik? Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2021/06/10/160200323/heboh-bts-meal-kenapa-banyak-fans-kpop-yang-sangat-fanatik?page=all
Rinata, A. R., & Dewi, S. I. (2019). Fanatisme penggemar kpop dalam bermedia sosial di instagram. Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.8.2.13-21
Schneider, D. J. (2004). The psychology of stereotyping. In The psychology of stereotyping. Guilford Press.
Sobari, T., & Silviani, I. (2019). Representasi perempuan melalui perspektif sara mills dalam media detik.com dan kompas.com. Lingua Franca, 3(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/lf.v3i2.2803
Strinati, D. (2016). Popular culture: Pengantar menuju teori budaya populer. Narasi-Pustaka Promethea.
Sun, M. (2020). K-pop fan labor and an alternative creative industry: A case study of GOT7 Chinese fans. Global Media and China, 5(4), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059436420954588
Tartila, P. L. (2013). Fanatisme fans kpop dalam blog netizenbuzz. Commonline, 2(3), 190–205.
Tuchman, G. (2000). The symbolic annihilation of women by the mass media. In Culture and Politics (pp. 150–174). Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62397-6_9
Tulloch, J., & Jenkins, H. (1995). Science fiction audiences.
Widiyaningrum, W. (2021). Analisis wacana Sara Mills tentang kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan. Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies, 7(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v7i1.8743
Wood, J. T. (1994). Gendered media: The influence of media on views of gender. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture, 231–244.
Yim, H. (2020). Opinion | K-pop fans and the BTS Army are standing up for Black Lives Matter. Www.Washingtonpost.Com. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/11/surprised-seeing-k-pop-fans-stand-up-black-lives-matter-you-shouldnt-be/
Zamzuardi, Y. (2019). Analisis wacana kasus pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan pada berita online dalam perspektif analisis Sara Mils. Dialektika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 6(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.15408/dialektika.v6i1.9750