Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to explore the digital literacy position of students using social media in Aceh and see its relation to the issue of OGBV as victims and bystanders. This research also investigates the relationship between digital literacy, OGBV, and the role of Sharia Law in Aceh, which may provide a new perspective for preventing OGBV in Indonesia, considering the paucity of previous studies correlating those three aspects. This research utilized the concept of Digital Literacy created by Paul Gilster and used the Four-Component Digital Literacy Model developed by Alexander V. Sharikov. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with nine students and analyzed them using Thematic Analysis. The results revealed that most participants do not have a knowledge base about OGBV, which has implications for their digital literacy capital, especially in identifying various OGBV variants and how to protect personal data on social media. In addition, Islamic law influences participants' digital literacy in dealing with OGBV. However, participants' knowledge of Sharia law values regarding safe and responsible digital interaction patterns has yet to develop comprehensively.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2024 Ainal Fitri, Dony Arung Triantoro, Febri Nurrahmi, Muhammad Haekal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Adikara, G. J., Kurnia, N., Adhrianti, L., Astuty, S., Wijayanto, X. A., & Desiana, F. (2021). Aman bermedia digital. Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika.
- Ameliah, R., Negara, R. A., Minarto, B., Manurung, T. M., & Akbar, M. (2022). Status Literasi Digital di Indonesia 2021 (Rep.). Retrieved https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default /files/ReportSurveiStatusLiterasiDigit alIndonesia2022.pdf
- Anderson, M., & Vogels, E. A. (2020). Young women often face sexual harassment online – including on dating sites and apps, March 20, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2020/03/06/young-women-often-face-sexual-harassment-online-including-on-dating-sites-and-apps/
- Anggreni, L. S., Prajarto, N., & Kurnia, N. (2023). Digital Literacy Skills Against Children’s Personal Data Protection on Social Media. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (ISKI), 8(1), 85–100.
- Audrin, C., & Audrin, B. (2022). Key factors in digital literacy in learning and education: a systematic literature review using text mining. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7395–7419.
- Bartelink, B., Longman, C., & Bradley, T. (2022). Religion and Gender-based Violence: Global and Local Responses to Harmful Practices. Taylor & Francis.
- Brinkmann, S. (2014). Unstructured and semi-structured. In P. Leavy (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of qualitative research (pp. 277–299). Oxford University Press, USA.
- Buck, A. (2012). Examining Digital Literacy Practices on Social Network Sites Author (s): Amber Buck Source : Research in the Teaching of English , Vol . 47 , No . 1 ( August 2012), pp . 9-38 Published by : National Council of Teachers of English Stable URL : http://ww. Research in the Teaching of English, 47(1), 9–38
- Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., & Li, W. (2024). Social media literacy: A conceptual framework. New Media and Society, 26(2), 941–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530
- Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2012). Risky disclosures on Facebook: The effect of having a bad experience on online behavior. Journal of Adolescent Research, 27(6), 714–731.
- Davydov, S., Logunova, O., Maltseva, D., Sharikov, A., & Zadorin, I. (2020). Digital literacy concepts and measurement. in: Sergey Davydov (ed.), Internet in Russia, pages 103-120, Springer.
- Diepeveen, S., & Pinet, M. (2022). User perspectives on digital literacy as a response to misinformation. Development Policy Review, 40, e12671.
- Farha, I. (2023). Balai Syura: Qanun Jinayat Belum Berikan Keadilan pada Korban Pelecehan Seksual. Retrieved https://www.ajnn.net/news/balai-syura-qanun-jinayat-belum-berikan-keadilan-pada-korban-pelecehan-seksual/index.html
- Febriandi, Y., Ansor, M., & Nursiti, N. (2021). Seeking Justice Through Qanun Jinayat: The Narratives of Female Victims of Sexual Violence in Aceh, Indonesia. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 9(1), 103–140.
- Gilster, P., & Glister, P. (1997). Digital literacy. Wiley Computer Pub. New York.
- Huvila, I. (2012). Information Services and Digital Literacy: In search of the boundaries of knowing. Elsevier.
- Julien, H. (2018). Digital literacy in theory and practice. In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition (pp. 2243–2252). IGI Global.
- Kapoor, P. (2019). Social Media and Violence against Women: A Global Perspective. National Development, 119.
- Keum, B. T. H. (2024). The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing. Emerging Adulthood, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241226492
- Koltay, T. (2011). The media and the literacies: Media literacy, information literacy, digital literacy. Media, Culture & Society, 33(2), 211–221.
- Komnas Perempuan. (2023). Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2023 Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik dan Negara: Minimnya Pelindungan dan Pemulihan Jakarta, 7 Maret 2023. Retrieved https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/949
- Law, N. W. Y., Woo, D. J., de la Torre, J., & Wong, K. W. G. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4. 2. Information Paper, No. 51, June 2018 UIS/2018/ICT/IP/51, UNESCO Institute for Statistics
- Maisun, D. (2022). Generasi Milennial dan Qanun Jinayat Aceh di Media Sosial: Tanggapan Terhadap Qanun Jinayat Pasal Kekerasan Seksual. Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Kebudayaan, 13(1), 21–27.
- Mallawaarachchi, C. (2019). Significant influences of digital literacy to promote gender equity and equality in education: Digital literacy perspective. In Gender issues in technical and vocational education programs (pp. 218–234). IGI Global.
- Marlowe, J. M., Bartley, A., & Collins, F. (2017). Digital belongings: The intersections of social cohesion, connectivity and digital media. Ethnicities, 17(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796816654174
- Monggilo, Z. M. Z., Kurnia, N., Wirawanda, Y., Devi, Y. P., Sukmawati, A. I., Anwar, Ci. R., Wenerda, I., & Astuti, S. I. (2021). Modul Cakap Bermedia Digital. Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika
- Naseer, S., & Ashraf, C. (2022). Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan’s Digital Spaces. Feminist Legal Studies, 1–22.
- Núñez Puente, S., Fernández Romero, D., & Vázquez Cupeiro, S. (2017). Online feminist practice, participatory activism and public policies against gender-based violence in Spain. Feminist Theory, 18(3), 299–321.
- Nurtjahyo, L. I. (2020). Kekerasan Seksual di Internet Meningkat Selama Pandemi dan Sasar Anak Muda: Kenali Bentuknya dan Apa yang Bisa Dilakukan? The Conversation, Desember 21, 2020. Retrieved https://theconversation.com/kekerasan-seksual-di-internet-meningkat-selama-pandemi-dan-sasar-anak-muda-kenali-bentuknya-dan-apa-yang-bisa-dilakukan-152230
- Ratnasari, E., Sumartias, S., & Romli, R. (2021). Social Media, Digital Activism, and Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia. Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 5(1), 97–116.
- Rochimah, T. H. N., & Rahmawati, W. (2021). Portrait of Cyber Sexual Violence Understanding on Indonesia Millennials. International Conference on Sustainable Innovation Track Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICSIHESS 2021), 159–165.
- Saadah, S. (2020). Kemampuan New Media Literacy Remaja dalam Mengenali Cyber Sexual Harassment di Surabaya. Palimpsest: Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Dan Perpustakaan, 11(2), 69–80.
- SAFEnet. (2019). Memahami dan Menyikapi Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online. SAFEnet: Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network.
- Salter, M., & Crofts, T. (2015). Responding to revenge porn : challenges to online legal impunity. In L. Comella & S. Tarrant (Eds.), New Views on Pornography: Sexuality, Politics, and the Law (pp. 233-256). Retrieved http://UWSAU.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1930115.
- Santos, A. F.-D., & Pourmalek, P. (2022). Preventing Violence İn The Digital Age: Women Peacebuilders And Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence. In Mariateresa Garrido V. (ed.), Mapping online gender-based violence, (pp. 71-92). University for Peace.
- Sharikov, A. V. (2016). On the four-component model of digital literacy. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 14(1), 87–98.
- Spires, H. A. (2019). Critical perspectives on digital literacies: Creating a path forward. Media and Communication, 7(2 Critical Perspectives), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.2209
- Spires, H. A., Bartlett, M., (2012). Digital literacies and learning: Designing a path forward. Friday Institute White Paper Series. NC State University: Raleigh, NC.
- Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, 17–37.
- Buck, A. (2012). Examining Digital Literacy Practices on Social Network Sites Author ( s ): Amber Buck Source : Research in the Teaching of English , Vol . 47 , No . 1 ( August 2012 ), pp . 9-38 Published by : National Council of Teachers of English Stable URL : http://ww. Research in the Teaching of English, 47(1), 9–38.
- Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., & Li, W. (2024). Social media literacy: A conceptual framework. New Media and Society, 26(2), 941–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530
- Keum, B. T. H. (2024). The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing. Emerging Adulthood, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241226492
- Marlowe, J. M., Bartley, A., & Collins, F. (2017). Digital belongings: The intersections of social cohesion, connectivity and digital media. Ethnicities, 17(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796816654174
- Spires, H. A. (2019). Critical perspectives on digital literacies: Creating a path forward. Media and Communication, 7(2 Critical Perspectives), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.2209
- Watkins, J. (2008). Digital literacy and cultural institutions. Media International Australia, 128, 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812800115
- Wendt, R., Naderer, B., Bachl, M., & Rieger, D. (2023). Social Media Literacy Among Adolescents and Young Adults: Results From a Cross-Country Validation Study. Social Media and Society, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231216965
- Yahya, N. (2014). Legislasi hukum positif (fikih) Aceh: tinjauan pergumulan Qanun Hukum Jinayah. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 14(2), 149–166.
- Yuniar, A. D., Azahra, A. N., & Qonitalillah, A. (2022). Literacy of Sexual Harassment and Abuse Toward Adolescent Protection Behavior. Muwazah, 14(1), 81–102.
References
Adikara, G. J., Kurnia, N., Adhrianti, L., Astuty, S., Wijayanto, X. A., & Desiana, F. (2021). Aman bermedia digital. Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika.
Ameliah, R., Negara, R. A., Minarto, B., Manurung, T. M., & Akbar, M. (2022). Status Literasi Digital di Indonesia 2021 (Rep.). Retrieved https://web.kominfo.go.id/sites/default /files/ReportSurveiStatusLiterasiDigit alIndonesia2022.pdf
Anderson, M., & Vogels, E. A. (2020). Young women often face sexual harassment online – including on dating sites and apps, March 20, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2020/03/06/young-women-often-face-sexual-harassment-online-including-on-dating-sites-and-apps/
Anggreni, L. S., Prajarto, N., & Kurnia, N. (2023). Digital Literacy Skills Against Children’s Personal Data Protection on Social Media. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (ISKI), 8(1), 85–100.
Audrin, C., & Audrin, B. (2022). Key factors in digital literacy in learning and education: a systematic literature review using text mining. Education and Information Technologies, 27(6), 7395–7419.
Bartelink, B., Longman, C., & Bradley, T. (2022). Religion and Gender-based Violence: Global and Local Responses to Harmful Practices. Taylor & Francis.
Brinkmann, S. (2014). Unstructured and semi-structured. In P. Leavy (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of qualitative research (pp. 277–299). Oxford University Press, USA.
Buck, A. (2012). Examining Digital Literacy Practices on Social Network Sites Author (s): Amber Buck Source : Research in the Teaching of English , Vol . 47 , No . 1 ( August 2012), pp . 9-38 Published by : National Council of Teachers of English Stable URL : http://ww. Research in the Teaching of English, 47(1), 9–38
Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., & Li, W. (2024). Social media literacy: A conceptual framework. New Media and Society, 26(2), 941–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530
Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2012). Risky disclosures on Facebook: The effect of having a bad experience on online behavior. Journal of Adolescent Research, 27(6), 714–731.
Davydov, S., Logunova, O., Maltseva, D., Sharikov, A., & Zadorin, I. (2020). Digital literacy concepts and measurement. in: Sergey Davydov (ed.), Internet in Russia, pages 103-120, Springer.
Diepeveen, S., & Pinet, M. (2022). User perspectives on digital literacy as a response to misinformation. Development Policy Review, 40, e12671.
Farha, I. (2023). Balai Syura: Qanun Jinayat Belum Berikan Keadilan pada Korban Pelecehan Seksual. Retrieved https://www.ajnn.net/news/balai-syura-qanun-jinayat-belum-berikan-keadilan-pada-korban-pelecehan-seksual/index.html
Febriandi, Y., Ansor, M., & Nursiti, N. (2021). Seeking Justice Through Qanun Jinayat: The Narratives of Female Victims of Sexual Violence in Aceh, Indonesia. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 9(1), 103–140.
Gilster, P., & Glister, P. (1997). Digital literacy. Wiley Computer Pub. New York.
Huvila, I. (2012). Information Services and Digital Literacy: In search of the boundaries of knowing. Elsevier.
Julien, H. (2018). Digital literacy in theory and practice. In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition (pp. 2243–2252). IGI Global.
Kapoor, P. (2019). Social Media and Violence against Women: A Global Perspective. National Development, 119.
Keum, B. T. H. (2024). The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing. Emerging Adulthood, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241226492
Koltay, T. (2011). The media and the literacies: Media literacy, information literacy, digital literacy. Media, Culture & Society, 33(2), 211–221.
Komnas Perempuan. (2023). Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2023 Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Ranah Publik dan Negara: Minimnya Pelindungan dan Pemulihan Jakarta, 7 Maret 2023. Retrieved https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/949
Law, N. W. Y., Woo, D. J., de la Torre, J., & Wong, K. W. G. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4. 2. Information Paper, No. 51, June 2018 UIS/2018/ICT/IP/51, UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Maisun, D. (2022). Generasi Milennial dan Qanun Jinayat Aceh di Media Sosial: Tanggapan Terhadap Qanun Jinayat Pasal Kekerasan Seksual. Al-Hikmah Media Dakwah, Komunikasi, Sosial Dan Kebudayaan, 13(1), 21–27.
Mallawaarachchi, C. (2019). Significant influences of digital literacy to promote gender equity and equality in education: Digital literacy perspective. In Gender issues in technical and vocational education programs (pp. 218–234). IGI Global.
Marlowe, J. M., Bartley, A., & Collins, F. (2017). Digital belongings: The intersections of social cohesion, connectivity and digital media. Ethnicities, 17(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796816654174
Monggilo, Z. M. Z., Kurnia, N., Wirawanda, Y., Devi, Y. P., Sukmawati, A. I., Anwar, Ci. R., Wenerda, I., & Astuti, S. I. (2021). Modul Cakap Bermedia Digital. Direktorat Jenderal Aplikasi Informatika
Naseer, S., & Ashraf, C. (2022). Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan’s Digital Spaces. Feminist Legal Studies, 1–22.
Núñez Puente, S., Fernández Romero, D., & Vázquez Cupeiro, S. (2017). Online feminist practice, participatory activism and public policies against gender-based violence in Spain. Feminist Theory, 18(3), 299–321.
Nurtjahyo, L. I. (2020). Kekerasan Seksual di Internet Meningkat Selama Pandemi dan Sasar Anak Muda: Kenali Bentuknya dan Apa yang Bisa Dilakukan? The Conversation, Desember 21, 2020. Retrieved https://theconversation.com/kekerasan-seksual-di-internet-meningkat-selama-pandemi-dan-sasar-anak-muda-kenali-bentuknya-dan-apa-yang-bisa-dilakukan-152230
Ratnasari, E., Sumartias, S., & Romli, R. (2021). Social Media, Digital Activism, and Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia. Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 5(1), 97–116.
Rochimah, T. H. N., & Rahmawati, W. (2021). Portrait of Cyber Sexual Violence Understanding on Indonesia Millennials. International Conference on Sustainable Innovation Track Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICSIHESS 2021), 159–165.
Saadah, S. (2020). Kemampuan New Media Literacy Remaja dalam Mengenali Cyber Sexual Harassment di Surabaya. Palimpsest: Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Dan Perpustakaan, 11(2), 69–80.
SAFEnet. (2019). Memahami dan Menyikapi Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online. SAFEnet: Southeast Asia Freedom of Expression Network.
Salter, M., & Crofts, T. (2015). Responding to revenge porn : challenges to online legal impunity. In L. Comella & S. Tarrant (Eds.), New Views on Pornography: Sexuality, Politics, and the Law (pp. 233-256). Retrieved http://UWSAU.eblib.com.au/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1930115.
Santos, A. F.-D., & Pourmalek, P. (2022). Preventing Violence İn The Digital Age: Women Peacebuilders And Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence. In Mariateresa Garrido V. (ed.), Mapping online gender-based violence, (pp. 71-92). University for Peace.
Sharikov, A. V. (2016). On the four-component model of digital literacy. Journal of Social Policy Studies, 14(1), 87–98.
Spires, H. A. (2019). Critical perspectives on digital literacies: Creating a path forward. Media and Communication, 7(2 Critical Perspectives), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.2209
Spires, H. A., Bartlett, M., (2012). Digital literacies and learning: Designing a path forward. Friday Institute White Paper Series. NC State University: Raleigh, NC.
Terry, G., Hayfield, N., Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology, 17–37.
Buck, A. (2012). Examining Digital Literacy Practices on Social Network Sites Author ( s ): Amber Buck Source : Research in the Teaching of English , Vol . 47 , No . 1 ( August 2012 ), pp . 9-38 Published by : National Council of Teachers of English Stable URL : http://ww. Research in the Teaching of English, 47(1), 9–38.
Cho, H., Cannon, J., Lopez, R., & Li, W. (2024). Social media literacy: A conceptual framework. New Media and Society, 26(2), 941–960. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211068530
Keum, B. T. H. (2024). The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing. Emerging Adulthood, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241226492
Marlowe, J. M., Bartley, A., & Collins, F. (2017). Digital belongings: The intersections of social cohesion, connectivity and digital media. Ethnicities, 17(1), 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796816654174
Spires, H. A. (2019). Critical perspectives on digital literacies: Creating a path forward. Media and Communication, 7(2 Critical Perspectives), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.2209
Watkins, J. (2008). Digital literacy and cultural institutions. Media International Australia, 128, 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0812800115
Wendt, R., Naderer, B., Bachl, M., & Rieger, D. (2023). Social Media Literacy Among Adolescents and Young Adults: Results From a Cross-Country Validation Study. Social Media and Society, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231216965
Yahya, N. (2014). Legislasi hukum positif (fikih) Aceh: tinjauan pergumulan Qanun Hukum Jinayah. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan, 14(2), 149–166.
Yuniar, A. D., Azahra, A. N., & Qonitalillah, A. (2022). Literacy of Sexual Harassment and Abuse Toward Adolescent Protection Behavior. Muwazah, 14(1), 81–102.