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Abstract
News website have become one of the media used to distribute information in line with the large use of the large use of internet. A website must be designed to meet the needs of every users in obtaining information, including people with disabilities as regulated in Act. Number 8 of 2016 article 24. Therefore, an evaluation is needed to measure the level of accessibility of news website pages, where this study uses Detik.com news site as one of the largest media in Indonesia. The evaluation was conducted using the Website Accessibility Conformance Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) to measure the level of accessibility of Detik.com news site according to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 standard with the assistant of AChecker and WAVE evaluation tools. The result shows that none of the pages of Detik.com comply with the WCAG 2.0 minimum accessibility standards. The majority of web pages can not convey the purpose of both text and image links with clear context. Improvements to the accessibility barriers found can be carried out immediately to improve the level of accessibility of Detik.com news site.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Fadli, Beni Suranto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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References
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, “Survei APJII Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Tembus 215 Juta Orang”, 2023. https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/survei-apjii-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-tembus-215-juta-orang#:~:text=Bisnis.com%2C%20JAKARTA%20%2D%20Survei,yang%20sebesar%20275.773.901%20jiwa
R. Hidayat, Cara Praktis Membangun Website Gratis. Elex Media Komputindo.
Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika, “Menkominfo: Baru 100 Portal Berita Online Terverifikasi”, 2018. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/12345/menkominfo-baru-100-portal-berita-online-terverifikasi/0/berita_satker
UMY, “Hak Penyandang Disabilitas DIY Belum Terpenuhi”, 2015. https://www.umy.ac.id/hak-penyandang-disabilitas-diy-belum-terpenuhi
E. Riyadi, “Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Atas Aksesibilitas Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Di Yogyakarta”, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, vol. 28, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol28.iss1.art4
J.K. Propiona, “Implementasi Aksesibilitas Fasilitas Publik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas”, Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, vol. 10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v10i0.47635
N. W. Utami, “Gelap dalam Gemerlap: Gelapnya Akses Informasi Bagi Difabel dalam Gemerlap Era Digitalisasi”, CHANNEL Jurnal Komunikasi, vol. 3, no. 2, 2015. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v3i2.3272
V. Yulaswati, F. Nursyamsi, M. N. Ramadhan, H. Palani, and E. K. Razid, “Tinjauan Peningkatan Akses dan Taraf Hidup Penyandang Disabilitas Indonesia : Aspek Sosioekonomi dan Yuridis”, Staf Ahli Menteri Bidang Sosial dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, Kementerian PPN/Bappenas, 2021. Available: https://perpustakaan.bappenas.go.id/e-library/file_upload/koleksi/dokumenbappenas/file/Staf%20Ahli%20Menteri%20Bidang%20Sosial%20dan%20Penanggulangan%20Kemiskinan/Kajian%20Disabilitas%20-%20Tinjauan%20Peningkatan%20Akses%20dan%20Taraf%20Hidup%20Penyandang%20Disabilitas%20Indonesia%20Aspek%20%20Sosioekonomi%20dan%20Yuridis.pdf
R. Gonçalves, J. Martins, and F. Branco, “A Review on the Portuguese Enterprises Web Accessibility Levels – A Website Accessibility High Level Improvement Proposal”, Procedia Computer Science, vol. 27, pp. 176-185, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.02.021
B. Caldwell, M. Cooper, L. G. Reid, G. Vanderheiden, “Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0”, W3C, 2008. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/
H. Y. Abuaddous, M. Zalisham, and N. Basir, “Web Accessibility Challenges”, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 7, no. 10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2016.071023
Similarweb, “detik.com Traffic Analytics, Ranking Stats & Tech Stack”, 2023. https://www.similarweb.com/website/detik.com/#overview
A. M. Prestianta, F. L. D. Mardjianto, and H. T. N. Ignatius, “Meta Analisis Platform Media Digital Ramah Penyandang Disabilitas”, LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 69–80, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31334/ljk.v2i2.264
M. A. Yazid, A. H. Jantan, A. A. A. Ghani, A. Kamaruddin, and N. Admodisastro, “Accessibility Design Issues with Malaysian News Websites: a Case Study Using a Checker and WAVE,” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 4.31, pp. 69–73, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.31.23344
S. Y. Yu, “A review of the accessibility of ACT COVID-19 information portals”, Technology in Society, vol. 64, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101467
N. E. Youngblood, L. N. Tirumala, T. Hallaq, and R. Cozma, “College TV News Websites: Accessibility and Mobile Readiness”, Electronic News, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 115–133, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243119883653
E. Velleman and S. Abou-Zahra, “Website Accessibility Conformance Evaluation Methodology (WCAG-EM) 1.0,” W3C, 2014. https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG-EM/
J. Abascal, M. Arrue, and X. Valencia, “Tools for Web Accessibility Evaluation”, Human–Computer Interaction Series, pp. 479–503, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7440-0_26
G. Gay, and C. Y. Li, “AChecker”, Conference on Web Accessibility, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1145/1805986.1806019
A. Alsaeedi, “Comparing Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools and Evaluating the Accessibility of Webpages: Proposed Frameworks”, Information, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 40, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11010040