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Abstract
According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 3.7% of the population in Indonesia experiences depression. Depression can impact both the mental and physical conditions of an individual. WHO reports that every year, approximately 800,000 people die by suicide, with depression being one of the causes. Depression treatment is handled by a professional, and in the field, the process of diagnosing depression disorders is still generally done manually by them. This creates many opportunities for errors, despite the fact that each level of depression disorder requires different handling. Inadequate treatment can hinder the patient's recovery and may potentially worsen their condition. A precise and efficient method is needed to diagnose depression disorders. An expert system can reduce the risk of errors that occur with manual calculations. The implemented case-based reasoning method can classify depression disorders. Testing was conducted using 30 datasets as initial knowledge, with 20 sample data points for testing, randomly selected from the population through questionnaires. The classification accuracy for depression disorders reached up to 90%.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Septian Rico Hernawan, Nur Azmi Ainul Bashir; Ifan Hakim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
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References
C. A. Widowati, “Definisi Gangguan Jiwa dan Jenis-jenisnya,” Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan Kemenkes-. Accessed: Jun. 06, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2224/definisi-gangguan-jiwa-dan-jenis-jenisnya#:~:text=Adapun gangguan jiwa dapat dibedakan menjadi lima jenis,demensia. ... 5 5. Gangguan Tumbuh Kembang
I. Supriyanto, “Epidemiologi Depresi,” ALOMEDIA. Accessed: Jun. 01, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.alomedika.com/penyakit/psikiatri/depresi/epidemiologi#:~:text=Global Depresi dilaporkan mempengaruhi lebih dari 300 juta,setiap tahunnya. Secara global%2C prevalensi depresi adalah 3%2C8%25
I. Unicef, “Apa itu Depresi,” unicef.org. Accessed: Jun. 03, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/kesehatan-mental/artikel/depresi
K. Ayosehat, “Depresi,” https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/. Accessed: Jun. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/topik-penyakit/kelainan-mental/depresi
M. Nuramdani, “12 Penyebab Depresi yang Sering Dialami dan Cara Mengatasinya,” doktersehat. Accessed: Jun. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://doktersehat.com/psikologi/kesehatan-mental/penyebab-depresi/
S. of MayoClinic, “Depression (major depressive disorder),” MayoClinic. Accessed: Jun. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356013
Rokom, “Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia,” sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id. Accessed: Jun. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
Komnasperempuan, “Pentingnya Layanan Kesehatan Mental yang Terjangkau untuk Perempuan,” komnasperempuan.go.id. Accessed: Jun. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/siaran-pers-komnas-perempuan-tentang-hari-kesehatan-jiwa-sedunia-2023
Septianda Reza Maulana, Luqman Affandi, and Mamluatul Haniah, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Paru-Paru Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning,” Jurnal Informatika Polinema, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 193–200, 2023, doi: 10.33795/jip.v9i2.1225.
R. Rusmawan and T. W. Widyaningsih, “Identifikasi Kerusakan Air Conditioner Ruangan Dengan Metode Case Based Reasoning Berbasis Web,” Jurnal SISKOM-KB (Sistem Komputer dan Kecerdasan Buatan), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 145–153, 2023, doi: 10.47970/siskom-kb.v6i2.384.
R. Gustiara, H. Jaya, and I. Santoso, “Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Trombosis Vena Dalam Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning,” Jurnal Sistem Informasi Triguna Dharma (JURSI TGD), vol. 1, no. 4, p. 498, 2022, doi: 10.53513/jursi.v1i4.5663.
Z. Achmad Faisal, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Ayam Petelur Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning Berbasis Web,” JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 126–132, 2019, doi: 10.36040/jati.v3i2.882.
A. D. W. N. Ramhatanti, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Lambung Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning Berbasis Web,” CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering System and Science), vol. 5, no. 1, p. 114, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/cess/article/view/13596/pdf
S. A. (Teknik I. U. W. P. S. R. U. (Sistem-informasi I. S. S. D. (Teknik I. U. W. P. S. N. W. (Teknik I. U. W. P. Surabaya), “Comparation of Case Based Reasoning and Certainty Factor In Cases of Oral Dental Disease,” SMATIKA JURNAL: STIKI INFORMATIKA JURNAL, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 361–368, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.32664/smatika.v13i02.1016.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia and Direktorat Jendral Pelayanan Medik, Pedoman Penggolongan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia III, III. Jakarta, 1993.