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Abstract
The implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has generally been proven to provide changes in the way construction projects are managed and bring long-term benefits in terms of efficiency, cost, and quality. The Common Data Environment (CDE) platform is instrumental in fostering collaboration and coordination in the implementation of BIM. The objective of this study is to examine the barriers to the integration of the CDE in BIM-based construction management during the execution phase of construction projects. To achieve this goal, a survey questionnaire was created to collect feedback on engagement, the main barriers that have been identified through comprehensive literature insights. Primary data was collected from the questionnaire on this project case study with a total of 14 respondents who were directly involved in the project and had access to CDE. The final results show that the main barriers involved are the habits of the conventional system that exists in the company (the company's organizational culture). In order to effect a transformation toward sustainable buildings within the context of a digital construction culture, it is imperative that there be an increased emphasis on encouraging the adoption of this new paradigm. The results of this study will prove to be of the utmost importance for professionals in the construction industry, particularly those in Indonesia, who are in the process of adopting BIM.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Vendie Abma, Aulia Rahma Nastiti, Fina Ramadhani

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References
- Abma, V., Farhana, A., & Rachmawati, S. (2024). Cash flow simulation planning based on building information modeling for construction projects. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3114(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202242
- Akob, Z., Zaidee, M., Hipni, A., & Koka, R. (2019). Coordination and Collaboration of Information for Pan Borneo Highway (Sarawak) via Common Data Environment (CDE). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 512(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/512/1/012001
- Chan, D. W. M., Olawumi, T. O., & Ho, A. M. L. (2019). Perceived benefits of and barriers to Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation in construction: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Building Engineering, 25(February), 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100764
- Eynon, J. (2016). Construction Manager’s BIM Handbook.
- Gustian, E., Milyardi, R., & Lesmana, C. (2022). Analysis of Benefits and Barriers Factors in the Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Building Construction for Contractor. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan, 24(2), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v24i2.37026
- Hardin, B., & McCool, D. (2015). BIM and Construction Management. John Wiley & Sons.
- Hyarat, E., Hyarat, T., & Al Kuisi, M. (2022). Barriers to the Implementation of Building Information Modeling among Jordanian AEC Companies. Buildings, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020150
- Iba, Z., & Wardhana, A. (2024). Operasionalisasi Variabel Skala Pengukuran dan Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif (M. Pradana, Ed.; 1st ed.). Eureka Media Aksara. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381613023
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- Kiet, T. T., Kha, T. T., & Thuan, T. C. (2023). Analyzing problematic issues of building information modeling (BIM) implementation by contractors. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1226(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1226/1/012002
- Kirby, M. (2022, July 18). What Is a Common Data Environment and How Is It Used In Construction? Trimble Construction Articles. https://constructible.trimble.com/construction-industry/what-is-a-common-data-environment-and-how-is-it-used-in-construction
- Kori, M. R. P., & Rito, B. A. B. R. (2020). CDE (Common Data Environment) Pada Proyek Konstruksi-Evalusi Penerapan Dan Manfaat Pada Studi Kasus. Sustainability in Architecture, 41–47.
- Maharika, I. F., Irsan, A., Ismailiyah, S. A. A., Susanto, A., Abma, V., & Yuriandala, Y. (2020). Building Information Modelling (BIM) Adoption Model for Architectural Education. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 20(3), 22–42. https://www.scopus.com
- Manu, P., Gao, S., Bartolo, P. J. D. S., Francis, V., & Sawhney, A. (2023). Handbook of Construction Safety, Health and Well-being in the Industry 4.0 Era. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003213796
- Oyarhossein, M. A., Hamid, S., Ghiasi, B., & Khiali, V. (2021). Identifying Barriers of Implementing BIM in Construction. Technium, 3(6), 9–20. www.techniumscience.com
- Ozkan, S. (2021). Identification of Common Data Environment Functions During Construction Phase of BIM-based Projects. CIB W782021 Conference, 253–262.
- Preidel, C., Borrmann, A., Mattern, H., König, M., & Schapke, S. E. (2018). Common data environment. In Building Information Modeling: Technology Foundations and Industry Practice (pp. 279–291). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_15
- PUPR. (2018). Modul 6-Workflow dan Implementasi BIM pada Level Kolaborasi dalam Proses Monitoring Proyek.
- Puspita, N. R., & Patriotika, F. (2021). BIM Implementation in Public Construction Projects in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1156(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1156/1/012008
- Putra, A., & Puri, E. (2024). Kajian Implementasi Standar Protokol BIM Kementerian PUPR 2020 Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNU) Yogyakarta. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 31(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2024.31.1.7
- Radl, J., & Kaiser, J. (2019). Benefits of Implementation of Common Data Environment (CDE) into Construction Projects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/471/2/022021
- Raflis, R., Yuwono, B. E., & Rayshanda, R. (2019). Manfaat Penggunaan Building Information Modelling (Bim) Pada Proyek Konstruksi Sebagai Media Komunikasi Stakeholders. Indonesian Journal of Construction Engineering and Sustainable Development (Cesd), 1(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v1i2.4197
- Rahim, A. N. S., Syed Zakaria, S. S. A., Ishak, N., & Ibrahim, F. A. (2024). Building Information Modeling (BIM) application towards environmental sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1369(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1369/1/012001
- Ramadhani, F., & Abma, V. (2023). Implementasi konsep bim pada tahap pelaksanaan dengan CDE-. Civil Engineering, Environment, Disaster, and Risk Management Symposium (CEEDRIMS), 269–280.
- Shepherd, D. (2016). BIM MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK. www.ribaenterprises.com
- Sopaheluwakan, M. P., & Adi, T. J. W. (2020). Adoption and implementation of building information modeling (BIM) by the government in the Indonesian construction industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 930(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012020
- Turakulovna, S. E., Dilsore, M., & Turabaevna, I. G. (2024). Barriers in Communication. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381488440
- Utomo, F. R., & Rohman, M. A. (2019). The Barrier and Driver Factors of Building Information Modelling (BIM) Adoption in Indonesia: A Preliminary Survey. In IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series (Issue 5).
- Wong, S. Y., & Gray, J. (2019). Barriers to implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Malaysian construction industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 495(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/495/1/012002
- Yudi, A., Bintang Wirawan, N., Rahma, S., Evilia Miranda, A., & Apriwelni, S. (2024). Structural evaluation and analysis of existing house renovation into shophouse based on Building Information Modeling. Teknisia, 29(1), 1–13.
- Zhafirah, H., Oktaviani, C. Z., & Maulina, F. (2023). Identifikasi Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Adopsi Bim Oleh Kontraktor Di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil (JRS-Unand), 19(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrs.19.1.54-63.2023.
References
Abma, V., Farhana, A., & Rachmawati, S. (2024). Cash flow simulation planning based on building information modeling for construction projects. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3114(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0202242
Akob, Z., Zaidee, M., Hipni, A., & Koka, R. (2019). Coordination and Collaboration of Information for Pan Borneo Highway (Sarawak) via Common Data Environment (CDE). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 512(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/512/1/012001
Chan, D. W. M., Olawumi, T. O., & Ho, A. M. L. (2019). Perceived benefits of and barriers to Building Information Modelling (BIM) implementation in construction: The case of Hong Kong. Journal of Building Engineering, 25(February), 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100764
Eynon, J. (2016). Construction Manager’s BIM Handbook.
Gustian, E., Milyardi, R., & Lesmana, C. (2022). Analysis of Benefits and Barriers Factors in the Implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Building Construction for Contractor. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Perencanaan, 24(2), 158–167. https://doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v24i2.37026
Hardin, B., & McCool, D. (2015). BIM and Construction Management. John Wiley & Sons.
Hyarat, E., Hyarat, T., & Al Kuisi, M. (2022). Barriers to the Implementation of Building Information Modeling among Jordanian AEC Companies. Buildings, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020150
Iba, Z., & Wardhana, A. (2024). Operasionalisasi Variabel Skala Pengukuran dan Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif (M. Pradana, Ed.; 1st ed.). Eureka Media Aksara. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381613023
Ismail, N. A. A., Zulkifli, M. Z. A., Baharuddin, H. E. A., Ismail, W. N. W., & Mustapha, A. A. (2022). Challenges of Adopting Building Information Modelling (BIM) Technology amongst SME’s Contractors in Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1067(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1067/1/012047
Kiet, T. T., Kha, T. T., & Thuan, T. C. (2023). Analyzing problematic issues of building information modeling (BIM) implementation by contractors. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1226(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1226/1/012002
Kirby, M. (2022, July 18). What Is a Common Data Environment and How Is It Used In Construction? Trimble Construction Articles. https://constructible.trimble.com/construction-industry/what-is-a-common-data-environment-and-how-is-it-used-in-construction
Kori, M. R. P., & Rito, B. A. B. R. (2020). CDE (Common Data Environment) Pada Proyek Konstruksi-Evalusi Penerapan Dan Manfaat Pada Studi Kasus. Sustainability in Architecture, 41–47.
Maharika, I. F., Irsan, A., Ismailiyah, S. A. A., Susanto, A., Abma, V., & Yuriandala, Y. (2020). Building Information Modelling (BIM) Adoption Model for Architectural Education. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 20(3), 22–42. https://www.scopus.com
Manu, P., Gao, S., Bartolo, P. J. D. S., Francis, V., & Sawhney, A. (2023). Handbook of Construction Safety, Health and Well-being in the Industry 4.0 Era. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003213796
Oyarhossein, M. A., Hamid, S., Ghiasi, B., & Khiali, V. (2021). Identifying Barriers of Implementing BIM in Construction. Technium, 3(6), 9–20. www.techniumscience.com
Ozkan, S. (2021). Identification of Common Data Environment Functions During Construction Phase of BIM-based Projects. CIB W782021 Conference, 253–262.
Preidel, C., Borrmann, A., Mattern, H., König, M., & Schapke, S. E. (2018). Common data environment. In Building Information Modeling: Technology Foundations and Industry Practice (pp. 279–291). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_15
PUPR. (2018). Modul 6-Workflow dan Implementasi BIM pada Level Kolaborasi dalam Proses Monitoring Proyek.
Puspita, N. R., & Patriotika, F. (2021). BIM Implementation in Public Construction Projects in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1156(1), 012008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1156/1/012008
Putra, A., & Puri, E. (2024). Kajian Implementasi Standar Protokol BIM Kementerian PUPR 2020 Studi Kasus : Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNU) Yogyakarta. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 31(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.5614/jts.2024.31.1.7
Radl, J., & Kaiser, J. (2019). Benefits of Implementation of Common Data Environment (CDE) into Construction Projects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/471/2/022021
Raflis, R., Yuwono, B. E., & Rayshanda, R. (2019). Manfaat Penggunaan Building Information Modelling (Bim) Pada Proyek Konstruksi Sebagai Media Komunikasi Stakeholders. Indonesian Journal of Construction Engineering and Sustainable Development (Cesd), 1(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v1i2.4197
Rahim, A. N. S., Syed Zakaria, S. S. A., Ishak, N., & Ibrahim, F. A. (2024). Building Information Modeling (BIM) application towards environmental sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1369(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1369/1/012001
Ramadhani, F., & Abma, V. (2023). Implementasi konsep bim pada tahap pelaksanaan dengan CDE-. Civil Engineering, Environment, Disaster, and Risk Management Symposium (CEEDRIMS), 269–280.
Shepherd, D. (2016). BIM MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK. www.ribaenterprises.com
Sopaheluwakan, M. P., & Adi, T. J. W. (2020). Adoption and implementation of building information modeling (BIM) by the government in the Indonesian construction industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 930(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/930/1/012020
Turakulovna, S. E., Dilsore, M., & Turabaevna, I. G. (2024). Barriers in Communication. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381488440
Utomo, F. R., & Rohman, M. A. (2019). The Barrier and Driver Factors of Building Information Modelling (BIM) Adoption in Indonesia: A Preliminary Survey. In IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series (Issue 5).
Wong, S. Y., & Gray, J. (2019). Barriers to implementing Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Malaysian construction industry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 495(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/495/1/012002
Yudi, A., Bintang Wirawan, N., Rahma, S., Evilia Miranda, A., & Apriwelni, S. (2024). Structural evaluation and analysis of existing house renovation into shophouse based on Building Information Modeling. Teknisia, 29(1), 1–13.
Zhafirah, H., Oktaviani, C. Z., & Maulina, F. (2023). Identifikasi Faktor Pendukung Dan Penghambat Adopsi Bim Oleh Kontraktor Di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil (JRS-Unand), 19(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.25077/jrs.19.1.54-63.2023.