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Abstract
Hadith has a central position as the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an. One of the important hadiths is Saheeh Muslim No. 2700 which explains the virtues of congregational dhikr, including its impact in the form of calmness, mercy, angelic protection, and the attention of Allah SWT. This study aims to analyze the quality of the hadith through the takhrij method, which includes the evaluation of sanad and matan. The results of the study show that the main sanad of this hadith is classified as munqathi (disconnected) because of the significant time gap between several awi, so it does not meet the criteria of ittishal. However, the existence of mutabi' and shuahid paths in other histories such as Sunan Daud and Musnad Ahmad strengthens the validity of matan. In terms of matan, this hadith does not contradict Islamic principles and has high moral and spiritual value. This study emphasizes the importance of a scientific approach in assessing the quality of hadith, and recommends further exploration to strengthen the study of hadith in various aspects of life.
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References
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- Azami, Muhammad Mustafa. 1978. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. American Trust Publications.
- Azhar, Dzul, Rizka Setiawan, Kholil Kholil, Hamid Syarifuddin, dan Nashruddin Baidan. 2024. “Fungsi Dan Peran Hadits Dalam Syariat Islam Dan Al-Qur’an.” TSAQOFAH 4(1):715–29. doi: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i1.2554.
- Cheryl N. Poth, John W. Creswell. t.t. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
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- Nafiah, Siti Nurul Wahdatun, dan Reno Kuncoro. 2024. “Metode Takhrij Hadist: Keotentikan Hadist Tentang Anjuran Menikah.” Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 22(1):095–108. doi: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v22i1.2343.
- Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya. 2020. “Kitab Shahih Bukhari (Kajian Tentang Identitas Dan Relevansinya Dengan Fase Kodifikasi Hadis).” Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah 14(2):92–99. doi: 10.51672/alfikru.v14i2.34.
- Rafiq, Muhamad Chaedar, Irfan Fadllurrahman, Tetep Abdullatip, dan Neni Nurlaela. 2024. “Tujuan Dan Urgensi Penelitian Hadis.” TSAQOFAH 4(5):3395–3405. doi: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i5.3289.
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References
Aisyah, Intan Albeti Putri, dan Muhammad Sidqi Abdurrahman. 2022. “TSULATSIYAT BUKHARI; Metode Takhrij dan Karakteristiknya dalam Sanad Shahih al-Bukhari.” Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies 2(2). doi: 10.55987/njhs.v2i2.51.
Al -Muhammadi, Abdul Qadir Mustafa, dan Hossam Mashkhr Awad. 2024. “The Hadith.” Mesopotamian Journal of Quran Studies 2024:52–54. doi: 10.58496/MJQS/2024/007.
Ali, Mansur. 2022. “Hadith.” Hlm. 38–61 dalam Routledge Handbook of Islamic Ritual and Practice. Routledge.
Azami, Muhammad Mustafa. 1978. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. American Trust Publications.
Azhar, Dzul, Rizka Setiawan, Kholil Kholil, Hamid Syarifuddin, dan Nashruddin Baidan. 2024. “Fungsi Dan Peran Hadits Dalam Syariat Islam Dan Al-Qur’an.” TSAQOFAH 4(1):715–29. doi: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i1.2554.
Cheryl N. Poth, John W. Creswell. t.t. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Ismail, Nurjannah, dan Encang Sarip Hidayat. 2023. “Takhrij Hadits: Pemahaman, Metode, dan Tujuan.” El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies 1(2):101–12. doi: 10.22373/el-sunan.v1i2.4113.
Jaiyeoba, Haruna Babatunde, dan Noor Mohammad Osmani. 2024. “Hadith Preservation: Techniques And Contemporary Efforts.” Journal of Fatwa Management and Research 29(3):31–45. doi: 10.33102/jfatwa.vol29no3.597.
Marisa, Siti Nurkhafifah. 2024. “Urgensi Penguasaan Ilmu Takhrij Hadis Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Hadis di STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh.” ALACRITY : Journal of Education 166–74. doi: 10.52121/alacrity.v4i2.314.
Muchtar, Evan Hamzah. 2022. “Analisis Deskriptif Kitab Shahih Al-Bukhari.” Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir (JIQTA) 1(1):19–34. doi: 10.36769/jiqta.v1i1.187.
Nafiah, Siti Nurul Wahdatun, dan Reno Kuncoro. 2024. “Metode Takhrij Hadist: Keotentikan Hadist Tentang Anjuran Menikah.” Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 22(1):095–108. doi: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v22i1.2343.
Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya. 2020. “Kitab Shahih Bukhari (Kajian Tentang Identitas Dan Relevansinya Dengan Fase Kodifikasi Hadis).” Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah 14(2):92–99. doi: 10.51672/alfikru.v14i2.34.
Rafiq, Muhamad Chaedar, Irfan Fadllurrahman, Tetep Abdullatip, dan Neni Nurlaela. 2024. “Tujuan Dan Urgensi Penelitian Hadis.” TSAQOFAH 4(5):3395–3405. doi: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i5.3289.
Shafwan, Muhammad Hambal. 2023. “Pendidikan Literasi Dalam Kitab Hadits Shahih Muslim.” Studia Religia : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam 7(2):320–32. doi: 10.30651/sr.v7i2.20604.
Shidiq, Agus Sholahudin, dan Farida Isroani. 2023. “Toleransi Hadist Multikultural : Analisis Uji Kualitas Sanad Dan Matan Hadist Shahih Muslim 1593.” ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora 1(2):315–29. doi: 10.59246/aladalah.v1i2.714.