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Abstract
The Qur’an is the highest law book used to understand Prophet Muhammad’s prophetic mission. Therefore, the social conditions of the community need to be analyzed before and after the treatise to obtain an extraordinary level of artistic appreciation. This paper limits the study of poetry and fine arts as a branch of philosophy, using a historical-analytical approach following the shift theory of Talal Asad’s model. The use of this approach, from the period of the qabla risalah (before the arrival of Islam) to fathu Makkah (conquest of Mecca), led to changes in the form of genre and function of art; a shift from pragmatism-hedonism to idealismpost-impressionism for poetry, and from sacred realism-naturalism to desacral ornamental-cubism for the fine arts.
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References
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- Al-Marzabani, al-Muwasyyah, (Kairo: Dar al-Nahdlah 1965)
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- Muhammad Husain Haikal, Hayat Muhamad, (Kairo: Darul Ma’arif, 1972)
- Muhammad Afifuddin Dimyathi, As-Syamil fi balaghah al- Qur’an, (Malang: Lisanul Arabi, 2018)
- Mukhtar Yahya, Perpindahan-Perpindahan Kekuasaan di Timur Tengah sebelum Lahir Agama Islam, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1985)
- Philip K. Hitti, History of The Arab, (London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. 1974)
- Talal As’ad, Genealogies of Relegion; Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam, (Baltimore and and London, The Jhons Hopkins University Press, 1993)
- Syed Amir Ali, The Spirit of Islam, (London: Cristhoper, t.th)
- Syauqi Dlaif, Tarikh al-Adab al-Arabi, (Kairo: Dar al-Maarif, 1968)
- Said Ramadhan al-Buthy, Fiqh as-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah Ma'a Mujaz Litarikh al-Khilafah ar-Rasyidah (Jakarta;Terjemahan Noura Books 2015)
- Quraisy Syihab, Tafsir al-Misbah, (Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002, Vol. 10)
- Oliever Leaman, Estetika Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 2005)
References
Abdul Hameed Siddiqie, The Life Muhammad, (Beirut: Darul Fath, 1969)
Al-Marzabani, al-Muwasyyah, (Kairo: Dar al-Nahdlah 1965)
Al-Ashma’i, Kitab al-Fuhul asy-Syuara, (Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Jadid 1971)
Toha Husain, Fi Syi’ir al-Jahili, (Kairo, Haiatu al- Masry, 1967)
Abu Bakr Siraj al-Din (Martin Lings) Kisah Hidup Nabi Berdasarkan Sumber Klasik (Jakarta: Serambi, 2017)
Ahmad Amin, Fajr Islam, (Kairo: Maktabah An-Nahdlah al-Mishriyah, 1965)
Ahmad Syalabi, Mau’suat a-Tarikh al-Islami (Kairo: Maktabah An-Nahdlah al-Mishriyah, 1974)
At-Tahawani, Kasyaf Isthilahat al-Funun, (Kairo: Dar al-Maarif, 1968)
DM. Dunlop, Arab Civilization to AD 1500, (London: Longman Group Ltd, 1971)
Ibnu Kasir, al-Bidayah wa Nihayah, (Beirut: Maktabah al-Ma’ruf, 1966, Jilid II)
Ismail R. Al-Faruqi dan LL. al-Faruqi, The Cultural Atlas of Islam, (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 186)
Ibnu Qutaibah, asy-Syi’ir wa as-Asyu’ara, (Beirut: Dar ats-Tsaqafah, 1969)
Ibnu Abi Al-Asbah, Badiul Qur’an (Kairo: Dar al-Nahdlah 1965)
Noryan Bahari, Kritik Seni; Wacana, Apresiasi dan Kreasi, (Pusataka Pelajar, 2008)
Muhammad bin Sulam al-Jumahi, Thabaqat Fuhul asy-Syuara, (Beirut: Dar ats-Tsaqafah, 1969)
Muhammad Husain Haikal, Hayat Muhamad, (Kairo: Darul Ma’arif, 1972)
Muhammad Afifuddin Dimyathi, As-Syamil fi balaghah al- Qur’an, (Malang: Lisanul Arabi, 2018)
Mukhtar Yahya, Perpindahan-Perpindahan Kekuasaan di Timur Tengah sebelum Lahir Agama Islam, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1985)
Philip K. Hitti, History of The Arab, (London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. 1974)
Talal As’ad, Genealogies of Relegion; Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam, (Baltimore and and London, The Jhons Hopkins University Press, 1993)
Syed Amir Ali, The Spirit of Islam, (London: Cristhoper, t.th)
Syauqi Dlaif, Tarikh al-Adab al-Arabi, (Kairo: Dar al-Maarif, 1968)
Said Ramadhan al-Buthy, Fiqh as-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah Ma'a Mujaz Litarikh al-Khilafah ar-Rasyidah (Jakarta;Terjemahan Noura Books 2015)
Quraisy Syihab, Tafsir al-Misbah, (Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002, Vol. 10)
Oliever Leaman, Estetika Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 2005)