Main Article Content
Abstract
The arrival of immigrants from various countries and continents to America has become part of a very long history for this country. In fact, the United States was founded by group of immigrants. History accounts the arrival of Muslim immigrants in America in several waves; nonetheless, Islam and Muslims remained foreign for American people. For Muslim Immigrants, the tragedy of September 11 (2001) had profoundly impacted them. They endure prejudices, discrimination, verbal abuse, and hate crimes due to the increasing Islamophobia among American society. The study highlights a group of young Muslims known as Mipsterz (Muslim Hipsters) and examines how Mipsterz becomes a site for negotiating identity as a Muslim American. Started as a small group of Muslim youngsters from New York City in 2012, Mipsterz develops into a space for minorities to speak up and define themselves through their creative works. Unluckily, along with the growing number of white supremacists, Islamophobia and negative stereotypes are keep growing and felt by Muslim Americans, even among American-born Muslim generations. Mipsterz aims to keep producing stories and marginalized voices to the fore front of American public, as its members do not want to be identified either Muslims or Americans; they are Muslim Americans.
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References
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References
A Place for Us by Fatima Farheen Mirza. (n.d.). Retrieved December 18, 2019, from https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36840397-a-place-for-us
About Us | Mipsterz - Muslim Hipsters. (n.d.). Retrieved December 18, 2019, from https://www.mipsterz.com/about
Al Wekhian, J. (2015). Acculturation Process of Arab-Muslim Immigrants in the United States. Asian Culture and History, 8(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v8n1p89
Cunningham, E. (2017). Meet the Mipsterz. Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https://www.thedailybeast.com/meet-the-mipsterz
EPISODE 1: Hanif Yazdi | HOT SAUCE x WHITE SAUCE - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved December 17, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe2cbG9AurE&list=PLPta8Rw91io_-k1OEz2HopwU1_-X_G8XA
Gillborn, D. (2006). Rethinking white supremacy Who counts in “WhiteWorld.” 6(3), 318–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796806068323
Maly, I., & Varis, P. (2016). The 21st-century hipster: On micro-populations in times of superdiversity. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 19(6), 637–653. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549415597920
Masci, D. (2019). Many see religious discrimination in U.S., especially against Muslims | Pew Research Center. Retrieved December 18, 2019, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/05/17/many-americans-see-religious-discrimination-in-u-s-especially-against-muslims/
Mipsterz, a space for Muslim hipsters - CNN. (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2019, from https://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/03/living/mipsterz-muslim-hipsters/index.html
Mipsterz - Muslim Hipsters. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https://www.mipsterz.com/
Mipsterz - Muslim Hipsters - About. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https://www.facebook.com/pg/Mipsterz/about/?ref=page_internal
Rahbari, L., Dierickx, S., Coene, G., & Longman, C. (2019). Transnational Solidarity with Which Muslim Women? the Case of the My Stealthy Freedom and World Hijab Day Campaigns. Politics and Gender. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X19000552
Schaefer, R. T. (Ed.). (2008). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and Society. California: SAGE publication.
Somewhere In America #MIPSTERZ - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved December 2, 2019, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68sMkDKMias
SUNDAYS/COOL | Mipsterz. (n.d.). Retrieved December 16, 2019, from https://www.mipsterz.com/sundayscool
Thomas, J. L. (2015). Scapegoating Islam: intolerance, security, and the American Muslim. Santa Barbara: Praeger.
Thorne, T. (2014). Dictionary of Contemporary Slang. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.