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Abstract
This research is based on the requirement to do work that is not in line with the obligation to provide capital, the system of difficulties at the work level needs to be discussed in an obligation that will be fulfilled. In line with this, to increase understanding of workers' rights in agricultural cooperation with a profit sharing system based on the principle of balance when linked to the level of difficulty of the work. This study aims to analyse the forms of rights and obligations in the palm sap processing cooperation, and how the profit sharing of the mukhabarah system is based on the principle of balance. This research is empirical legal research based on a qualitative descriptive with phenomenology. In data collection, researchers conducted interviews with research informants based on interview guidelines. This research was conducted in Nagari Supayang, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra.The results of the study indicate that there is a heavier burden and greater risk to the manager. The work of managing palm sap requires more days, both climbing days and days of processing palm sap. The conclusion is that there is a dominance of workers' rights in profit sharing agricultural cooperation based on the principle of balance where workers get their rights based on the magnitude of the work responsibilities they carry.
Keywords: Balance, Mudharabah, Mukhabarah, Profit Sharing, Workers' Rights.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kewajiban untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang tidak sejalan dengan kewajiban memberikan modal, maka sistem yang berkaitan dengan kesulitan pada pekerjaan perlu dibahas terutama terkait kewajiban tertentu yang akan dipenuhi. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hak-hak pekerja dalam koperasi pertanian dengan sistem bagi hasil berdasarkan asas keseimbangan apabila dikaitkan dengan tingkat kesulitan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk hak dan kewajiban dalam koperasi pengolahan nira aren, dan bagaimana pembagian hasil sistem mukhabarah berdasarkan asas keseimbangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris berbasis metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fenomenologi. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan informan penelitian berdasarkan pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Nagari Supayang, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beban yang lebih berat dan risiko yang lebih besar bagi pengelola. Pekerjaan pengelolaan nira aren membutuhkan hari yang lebih banyak untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, baik hari untuk pendakian maupun hari untuk pengolahan nira aren. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat dominasi hak pekerja dalam kerjasama pertanian bagi hasil berdasarkan asas keseimbangan dimana pekerja mendapatkan haknya berdasarkan besarnya tanggung jawab pekerjaan yang diembannya.
Kata kunci: Bagi Hasil, Hak Pekerja, Keseimbangan, Mudharabah, Mukhabarah.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Yustiloviani, Farida Arianti, Maisarah Leli, Riri Syafitri
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References
Abdul Muttalib. “Analisis Sistem Bagi Hasil Muzara'ah dan Mukhabarah Pada Usahatani Padi Dan Kecamatan Praya Timur.” Jime 1, no. 2 (2015): 1–13.
Aerts, Kris, Kornelius Kraft, and Julia Lang. “Profit Sharing and Innovation.” Industrial and Corporate Change 24, no. 6 (2015): 1377–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtv009.
Allen, Mansoor Ahmad Matthew. “Employee Relations : The International Journal Article Information :” Employee Relations 37, no. 5 (2015): 1–37.
Arianti, Farida. Harga Dalam Ekonomi Islam Studi Perbandingan Harga. Yogyakarta: deepublish, 2021.
Bierecki, Dominik. “Zasada Równości Praw i Obowiązków Członków Spółdzielni . Uwagi Na Tle Orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego.” Prawo i Więź (39), no. 1 (2022): 264–81.
Bouslama, Ghassen. “Uncertainty and Risk Management from Islamic Perspective.” Research in International Business and Finance, 2017, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.018.
Budiastanti, D E. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Internet.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 2017.
Carpenter, Jeffrey, Andrea Robbett, and Prottoy A. Akbar. “Profit Sharing and Peer Reporting.” Management Science 64, no. 9 (2018): 4261–76. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2831.
Damayanti, Krismon Tri. “Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Dalam Kerjasama Pengelolaan Sawah Di Desa Sungai Rasau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains 8, no. 1 (2019): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v8i1.4222.
Darwis, Rizal. “Sistem Bagi Hasil Pertanian Pada Masyarakat Petani Penggarap Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam.” Al-Mizan 12, no. 1 (2016): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v12i1.122.
Faizal, Siti Nur Syahiirah Mohd, Alfian Zein, and Mohd Hanafi Idris. “Inequality of Profit Sharing System in Fishing Business in Kuala Marang, Marang, Terengganu.” Journal of Sustainability Science and Management 16, no. 8 (2021): 193–204. https://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2021.12.013.
Fakhfakh, Fathi, Andrew Robinson, and Aguibou Tall. “Financial Participation and Collective Conflicts: Evidence from French Firms.” Industrial Relations 58, no. 4 (2019): 674–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12244.
FirmanSyah, Rachmad. “Sistem Upah Minimum Kabupaten Dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Upah Minimum Kabupaten Sidoarjo).” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan 4, no. 6 (2017): 434–48.
Ghulam, Zainil. “Relasi Fiqh Muamalat Dengan Ekonomi Islam.” IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 2 (2016): 128–48.
Gong, D., S. Liu, M. Tang, L. Ren, J. Liu, and X. Liu. “Revenue Sharing or Profit Sharing? An Internet Production Perspective.” Advances in Production Engineering And Management 13, no. 1 (2018): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.14743/apem2018.1.275.
Hidayati, Ika Novi Nur. “Pengupahan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif.” Az Zarqa 9, no. 2 (2017): 184–208.
Ibrahim, Khudari. “Mudharabah Principle of Banking Products.” IUSKajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 4, no. 2 (2014): 42–53.
Imam Al- Mawardhi. Al- Ahkam Sulthaniyah. Libanon: Dār al-Awrāq lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ, 2019.
Indrayani, Henni, and Harkanerii Harkaneri. “Implementasi Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Perkebunan Karet Rakyat Masyarakat Kabupaten Kampar Riau.” Jurnal Al-Iqtishad 14, no. 2 (2018): 41–62. https://doi.org/10.24014/jiq.v14i2.6810.
Jayaram, Nivedita, and Divya Varma. “Examining the ‘Labour’ in Labour Migration: Migrant Workers’ Informal Work Arrangements and Access to Labour Rights in Urban Sectors.” Indian Journal of Labour Economics 63, no. 4 (2020): 999–1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-020-00288-5.
Khairandy, Ridwan. “Karakter Hukum Perusahaan Perseroan Dan Status Hukum Kekayaan Yang Dimilikinya.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 20, no. 1 (2013): 81–97. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol20.iss1.art5.
Kostić, Svetislav V. “The Consitutional Obligation of an Identical Tax Treatment of Marriage, Common Law Partnerships and Same-Sex Partnerships in the Republic of Serbia.” Pravni Zapisi 13, no. 1 (2022): 212–39. https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-37467.
Lim, Sijeong, and Aseem Prakash. “Do Economic Problems at Home Undermine Worker Safety Abroad?: A Panel Study, 1980–2009.” World Development 96 (2017): 562–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.038.
Madan, D B, and W Schoutens. “EQUILIBRIUM ASSET RETURNS in FINANCIAL MARKETS.” International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 22, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219024918500632.
Martanti, Elvianita, Diana Elvianita Martanti, and Hery Suprayitno. “‘ Nderes ’ Profit Sharing Model on the Brown Sugar Farmers in Nglegok District Blitar Regency” 4, no. 2 (2019): 39–50.
Maulana, Muhammad, and Aulil Amri. “Polarization of Profit Sharing of Paddy Cultivation in the Acehnese Community as an Attempt to Alleviate Poverty: A Study of Fiqh Muamalah” 5, no. 1 (2021): 297–316. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.8774.
Mauliyanti, Anita. “Sistem Bagi Hasil Penggarapan Sawah Di Desa Bedegung Kecamatan Semidang Aji ( Studi Kasus Desa Bedegung Kecamatan Semidang Aji Kabupaten OKU ).” Baabu Al-Ilmi 5, no. 1 (2020): 76–89. https://doi.org/10.293000/ba.v4i2.
Mudzakkir, Tim Kerja BPHN. “Perencanaan Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Bidang Hukum Pidana Dan Sistem Pemidanaan (Politik Hukum Dan Pemidanaan).” Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Departemen Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 2008, 1–117.
Muhammadi Alfarabi, and Rumainur. “Peran Filsafat Hukum Dalam Membangun Rasa Keadilan.” Rampai Jurnal Hukum (RJH) 2, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v2i1.2257.
Mursid, Fadhilah. “Kajian Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Tentang Mudharabah.” TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law 3, no. 1 (2020): 107. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v3i1.7847.
Nissim, Gadi, and Tomer Simon. “The Future of Labor Unions in the Age of Automation and at the Dawn of AI.” Technology in Society 67, no. August 2020 (2021): 101732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101732.
Novelli, Claudio, Giorgio Bongiovanni, and Giovanni Sartor. “A Conceptual Framework for Legal Personality and Its Application to AI.” Jurisprudence 13, no. 2 (2022): 194–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2021.2010936.
Pehkonen, Jaakko, Sampo Pehkonen, Matthias Strifler, and Mika Maliranta. “Profit Sharing and the Firm-Size Wage Premium.” Labour 31, no. 2 (2017): 153–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/labr.12092.
Pitriani, Ai Pipit. “Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Akad Mukhabarah Dan UU No 2 Tahun 1960 Tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Pertanian Terhadap Pelaksanaan Maro Sawah Antara Petani Penggarap Dengan Pemilik Tanah.” Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, no. 2 (2020): 171–75. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/syariah.v6i2.21999.
Rahmah, Yuni Shafira, Syihabudin Syihabudin, and Kheryadi Kheryadi. “The Influence of ‘Maro’ Profit-Sharing System through Farmers’s Welfare.” Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking 3, no. 2 (2019): 51. https://doi.org/10.35448/jiec.v3i2.6586.
Rahmat, Saifuddin, and Abd Hamid. “Sistem Bagi Hasil Antara Pemilik Dan Penggarap Kebun Kakao Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” J-ALIF Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Sosial Budaya Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–9.
Reinhard Politon. “Pemenuhan Hak Dan Kewajiban Sesuai Kesepakatan Para Pihak Dalam Kontrak Ditinjau Dari Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata.” Lex Crimen 4, no. 3 (2017): 9–15.
Saleng, Abrar. “Hubungan Hukum Antara Pemerintah Dengan Badan Usaha Swasta Dalam Berbagai Pola Kontrak Kerjasama Pengusahaan.” IUSTUM: Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 7, no. 13 (2000): 12–30. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol7.iss13.art2.
Shidiqie, Jannahar Saddam Ash. “Bagi Hasil Pertanian Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Dan Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia 7, no. 1 (2017): 22–31.
Srisusilawati, Popon, and Nanik Eprianti. “Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Akad Mudharabah Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah.” Law and Justice 2, no. 1 (2017): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v2i1.4333.
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