Main Article Content
Abstract
The prevalence of maternal mortality and KEK (Energy-Protein Deficiency) in South Tangerang in 2022 were 27.34% and 3.51%, respectively. These figures provide an illustration that although it decreased in 2022 and reached the target, it still requires attention considering the impact of mothers experiencing high-risk KEK on their fetuses. One effort that can be made is to provide pregnancy care training and nutrition-hydration education. This activity involved cadres of the RT002 Posyandu and PKK Serua Ciputat Tangerang Selatan mothers totaling 10 people. This activity was carried out for 3 months (November - January 2025). The form of activity was in the form of socialization, discussion group forums, and pregnancy care training including weight and height checks, blood pressure, and talk shows (T-1, T-2, T-10). Online socialization via Zoom for 120 minutes (45-minute lecture), Q&A discussion (60 minutes), discussion group forum (90 minutes) and training (90 minutes). The average age of cadres is 51-60 years (60.0%), D3/D4 education (60.0%), and works as a housewife (50.0%). This activity shows an increase in subject knowledge related to water needs, the role of vitamin D, understanding dehydration, T2 activities, T4 measurements, and the benefits of Fe tablets where previously less than 90.0%, to more than 90.0%. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out continuous training and practice to improve cadre skills in delivering health materials in the community.
Keywords
Article Details
Copyright (c) 2025 Erry Yudhya Mulyani, Ety Nurhayati, Agung Mulyo Widodo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Abu-Ras W, Aboul-Enein BH, Almoayad F, Benajiba N, Dodge E. (2024). Mosques and Public Health Promotion: A Scoping Review of Faith-Driven Health Interventions. Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(5):677-690. doi:10.1177/10901981241252800.
- Albarracín, D., Fayaz-Farkhad, B. & Granados Samayoa, J.A. (2024). Determinants of behaviour and their efficacy as targets of behavioural change interventions. Nat Rev Psychol 3, 377–392 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00305-0.
- Alyafei A, Easton-Carr R. (2025). The Health Belief Model of Behavior Change. [Updated 2024 May 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK606120/.
- Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2022). Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonsia; 2022.
- Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan. (2022). Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2025 dari https://data.tangerangselatankota.go.id/organization/dinkes?tags=Kesehatan+Ibu.
- Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan. (2022). Jumlah Pelayanan dan Perawatan Ibu Hamil Menurut Jenis dan Kecamatan di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2025 dari https://data.tangerangselatankota.go.id/organization/dinkes?tags=Kesehatan+Ibu.
- Ekezie W, Connor A, Gibson E, Khunti K, Kamal A. (2023). A Systematic Review of Behaviour Change Techniques within Interventions to Increase Vaccine Uptake among Ethnic Minority Populations. Vaccines (Basel). 11(7):1259. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11071259. PMID: 37515074; PMCID: PMC10386142.
- El Kirat, H., van Belle, S., Khattabi, A. et al. (2024). Behavioral change interventions, theories, and techniques to reduce physical inactivity and sedentary behavior in the general population: a scoping review. BMC Public Health 24, 2099 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19600-9.
- Lynn Ho, Y-C., Mahirah, D., Zhong-Hao Ho, C., Thumboo, J. (2022). The role of the family in health promotion: a scoping review of models and mechanisms, Health Promotion International, Volume 37; 6. daac119. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daac119.
- M. Mariani, M., Machado, I., Nambisan, S. (2023). Types of innovation and artificial intelligence: A systematic quantitative literature review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. 2023. Vol.155, Part B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113364.
- Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022). Factors Affecting the Knowledge and Motivation of Health Cadres in Stunting Prevention Among Children in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S356736.
- Mulyani EY, Hardinsyah, Briawan D, Santoso BI. (2017). Hydration status of pregnant women in West Jakarta. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 26 (Suppl 1):S26-S30. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.062017.s14.
- Mulyani EY, Hardinsyah, Briawan D, Santoso BI. (2018). Analisis Status Hidrasi dan Asupan Zat Gizi Serta Air pada Ibu Hamil. JURNAL MKMI, Vol. 14 No. 3. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4343.
- Mulyani EY, Hardinsyah, Briawan D, Santoso BI. (2021). Effect of dehydration during pregnancy on birth weight and length in West Jakarta. Journal of Nutritional Science. Vol. 10, e70, page 1 of 7. doi:10.1017/jns.2021.59.
- Mulyani EY, Sari Y, Widiastuti M. (2024). Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu untuk Inovasi MPASI-Lokal “ Ikan Kembung Como”. Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI). Vol. 06, Issue. 01, Hal 25 – 35. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAMALI.
- Mulyani EY, Rakhmawati T, Damayanti S, Sumaedi S. (2024). Digital communication media and maternal health education: Integration of bibliometric analysis, methodological analysis, and meta-synthesis. DIGITAL HEALTH. 2024;10. doi:10.1177/20552076241304819.
- Nyman S.J., Vogel M.E., Heller, G.M., Hella, J.R., Illes, R.A., Kirkpatrick, H.A. (2023). Development and Evaluation of a Health Behavior Change Clinic in Primary Care: An Interdisciplinary Partnership. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. Vol.30(4):909-923. doi: 10.1007/s10880-023-09945-5. Epub 2023 Mar 4. PMID: 36869987; PMCID: PMC9985097.
- Nyman J, Salanterä S, Pasanen M, Parisod H. (2024). Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy. Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(4):562-572. doi:10.1177/10901981241237788.
- Oggero MK, Rozmus CL, LoBiondo-Wood G. (2024).Effects of Prenatal Breastfeeding Education on Breastfeeding Duration Beyond 12 Weeks: A Systematic Review. Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(5):665-676. doi:10.1177/10901981231220668.
- Orkoh, E., & Efobi, U. (2024). Effects of Behaviour Change Communication on Knowledge and Prevention of Malaria Among Women in Ghana. Evaluation Review, 48(6), 1050-1087. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X231194565.
- Paimre M, Virkus S, Osula K. (2024). How Technology, Health Information Seeking, and Socioeconomic Factors Are Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Readiness in Estonians Over 50 Years? Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(4):502-511. doi:10.1177/10901981241249972.
- Paulsen, L., Benz, L., Müller, C., Wallmann-Sperlich, B., Bucksch, J. (2023). Personal determinants of change agents’ decision-making behavior in community health promotion: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 23, 1731. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16590-y.
- Sehatnegeriku.Kemenkes. (2024, 25 Jan). Agar Ibu dan Bayi Selamat. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2025 dari https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/blog/20240125/3944849/agar-ibu-dan-bayi-selamat/#:~:text=Berdasarkan%20data%20dari%20Maternal%20Perinatal,pada%20tahun%202023%20tercatat%2029.945.
- Shepherd HA, Galarneau J-M, Neill M, Karmali S, Turcotte K, et al. (2025). Concussion Awareness Training Tool for Youth: Impact on Concussion Knowledge, Beliefs, and Reporting Intentions. Health Education & Behavior. 2025;52(1):17-27. doi:10.1177/10901981241263577.
- Watson, D., Mushamiri, P., Beeri, P., Rouamba, T., Jenner, S., et al. (2023) Behaviour change interventions improve maternal and child nutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PLOS Global Public Health 3(3): e0000401. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000401.
- Widen EM & D Gallagher. (2014). Body composition changes in pregnancy: measurement, predictors and outcomes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 68, 643–652.
References
Abu-Ras W, Aboul-Enein BH, Almoayad F, Benajiba N, Dodge E. (2024). Mosques and Public Health Promotion: A Scoping Review of Faith-Driven Health Interventions. Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(5):677-690. doi:10.1177/10901981241252800.
Albarracín, D., Fayaz-Farkhad, B. & Granados Samayoa, J.A. (2024). Determinants of behaviour and their efficacy as targets of behavioural change interventions. Nat Rev Psychol 3, 377–392 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-024-00305-0.
Alyafei A, Easton-Carr R. (2025). The Health Belief Model of Behavior Change. [Updated 2024 May 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK606120/.
Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2022). Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonsia; 2022.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan. (2022). Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2025 dari https://data.tangerangselatankota.go.id/organization/dinkes?tags=Kesehatan+Ibu.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan. (2022). Jumlah Pelayanan dan Perawatan Ibu Hamil Menurut Jenis dan Kecamatan di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2022. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2025 dari https://data.tangerangselatankota.go.id/organization/dinkes?tags=Kesehatan+Ibu.
Ekezie W, Connor A, Gibson E, Khunti K, Kamal A. (2023). A Systematic Review of Behaviour Change Techniques within Interventions to Increase Vaccine Uptake among Ethnic Minority Populations. Vaccines (Basel). 11(7):1259. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11071259. PMID: 37515074; PMCID: PMC10386142.
El Kirat, H., van Belle, S., Khattabi, A. et al. (2024). Behavioral change interventions, theories, and techniques to reduce physical inactivity and sedentary behavior in the general population: a scoping review. BMC Public Health 24, 2099 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19600-9.
Lynn Ho, Y-C., Mahirah, D., Zhong-Hao Ho, C., Thumboo, J. (2022). The role of the family in health promotion: a scoping review of models and mechanisms, Health Promotion International, Volume 37; 6. daac119. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daac119.
M. Mariani, M., Machado, I., Nambisan, S. (2023). Types of innovation and artificial intelligence: A systematic quantitative literature review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research. 2023. Vol.155, Part B. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113364.
Mediani, H. S., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A. S., & Suryani, M. (2022). Factors Affecting the Knowledge and Motivation of Health Cadres in Stunting Prevention Among Children in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S356736.
Mulyani EY, Hardinsyah, Briawan D, Santoso BI. (2017). Hydration status of pregnant women in West Jakarta. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 26 (Suppl 1):S26-S30. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.062017.s14.
Mulyani EY, Hardinsyah, Briawan D, Santoso BI. (2018). Analisis Status Hidrasi dan Asupan Zat Gizi Serta Air pada Ibu Hamil. JURNAL MKMI, Vol. 14 No. 3. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i3.4343.
Mulyani EY, Hardinsyah, Briawan D, Santoso BI. (2021). Effect of dehydration during pregnancy on birth weight and length in West Jakarta. Journal of Nutritional Science. Vol. 10, e70, page 1 of 7. doi:10.1017/jns.2021.59.
Mulyani EY, Sari Y, Widiastuti M. (2024). Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu untuk Inovasi MPASI-Lokal “ Ikan Kembung Como”. Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI). Vol. 06, Issue. 01, Hal 25 – 35. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAMALI.
Mulyani EY, Rakhmawati T, Damayanti S, Sumaedi S. (2024). Digital communication media and maternal health education: Integration of bibliometric analysis, methodological analysis, and meta-synthesis. DIGITAL HEALTH. 2024;10. doi:10.1177/20552076241304819.
Nyman S.J., Vogel M.E., Heller, G.M., Hella, J.R., Illes, R.A., Kirkpatrick, H.A. (2023). Development and Evaluation of a Health Behavior Change Clinic in Primary Care: An Interdisciplinary Partnership. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. Vol.30(4):909-923. doi: 10.1007/s10880-023-09945-5. Epub 2023 Mar 4. PMID: 36869987; PMCID: PMC9985097.
Nyman J, Salanterä S, Pasanen M, Parisod H. (2024). Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy. Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(4):562-572. doi:10.1177/10901981241237788.
Oggero MK, Rozmus CL, LoBiondo-Wood G. (2024).Effects of Prenatal Breastfeeding Education on Breastfeeding Duration Beyond 12 Weeks: A Systematic Review. Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(5):665-676. doi:10.1177/10901981231220668.
Orkoh, E., & Efobi, U. (2024). Effects of Behaviour Change Communication on Knowledge and Prevention of Malaria Among Women in Ghana. Evaluation Review, 48(6), 1050-1087. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X231194565.
Paimre M, Virkus S, Osula K. (2024). How Technology, Health Information Seeking, and Socioeconomic Factors Are Associated With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Readiness in Estonians Over 50 Years? Health Education & Behavior. 2024;51(4):502-511. doi:10.1177/10901981241249972.
Paulsen, L., Benz, L., Müller, C., Wallmann-Sperlich, B., Bucksch, J. (2023). Personal determinants of change agents’ decision-making behavior in community health promotion: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health 23, 1731. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16590-y.
Sehatnegeriku.Kemenkes. (2024, 25 Jan). Agar Ibu dan Bayi Selamat. Diakses pada 21 Februari 2025 dari https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/blog/20240125/3944849/agar-ibu-dan-bayi-selamat/#:~:text=Berdasarkan%20data%20dari%20Maternal%20Perinatal,pada%20tahun%202023%20tercatat%2029.945.
Shepherd HA, Galarneau J-M, Neill M, Karmali S, Turcotte K, et al. (2025). Concussion Awareness Training Tool for Youth: Impact on Concussion Knowledge, Beliefs, and Reporting Intentions. Health Education & Behavior. 2025;52(1):17-27. doi:10.1177/10901981241263577.
Watson, D., Mushamiri, P., Beeri, P., Rouamba, T., Jenner, S., et al. (2023) Behaviour change interventions improve maternal and child nutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. PLOS Global Public Health 3(3): e0000401. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000401.
Widen EM & D Gallagher. (2014). Body composition changes in pregnancy: measurement, predictors and outcomes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 68, 643–652.
