Article Sidebar

Human capital, religiosity, and participatory governance as drivers of welfare through rural–urban linkages in Cirebon Regency
Submitted
October 28, 2025
Accepted
February 13, 2026
Published
February 18, 2026
Download
Review Reports Originality Report
Statistic
Read Counter : 0 Download : 0

Main Article Content

Abstract

Introduction
Community welfare in border regions is shaped by complex interactions among demographic conditions, religiosity, governance, and rural–urban economic linkages. Despite growing attention to rural–urban development, previous studies have largely examined these factors independently, providing limited understanding of how they collectively influence welfare in decentralized regions. Integrating perspectives from rural–urban development and Islamic economics offers a more comprehensive framework for explaining sustainable and inclusive community welfare.
Objectives
This study aims to examine the effects of demographic factors and religiosity on community welfare in the border areas of Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. It also seeks to develop an integrated rural–urban development model by identifying strategic priorities for sustainable welfare improvement from the perspectives of human capital, participatory governance, and Islamic economics.
Method
This study employed a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were collected from 156 respondents across four border subdistricts using structured questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression to examine the effects of demographic factors and religiosity on community welfare. Qualitative data were obtained through observations, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions to explore rural–urban interactions and institutional dynamics. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was subsequently applied to determine the priority of sustainable livelihood assets supporting community welfare.
Results
The findings demonstrate that demographic factors and religiosity both exert significant positive effects on community welfare, with religiosity emerging as the stronger predictor. Human capital, particularly education and health, represents the highest strategic priority for sustainable development, followed by financial and physical capital. The qualitative findings further indicate that participatory governance, institutional collaboration, and balanced rural–urban economic linkages strengthen social cohesion, improve access to economic opportunities, and reduce regional disparities. From an Islamic economics perspective, these outcomes are consistent with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, which emphasize human development, social justice, and collective welfare through ethical governance and inclusive economic participation.
Implications
The study highlights the importance of integrating human capital development, participatory governance, Islamic social finance, and rural–urban connectivity into regional development policies. Such an integrated approach can strengthen community resilience, promote equitable welfare distribution, and support sustainable territorial development in border regions.
Originality/Novelty
This study proposes an integrated framework that combines demographic factors, religiosity, rural–urban economic linkages, governance, and Islamic economics to explain community welfare. By integrating quantitative and qualitative evidence within a single analytical model, it provides a novel contribution to the literature on sustainable regional development and offers practical policy guidance for border areas in Indonesia and other developing economies.

Keywords

community welfare demographic factors governance human capital religiosity rural–urban linkages sustainable development

Article Details

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Syaeful Bakhri, Refaldo Fanther, Amar Ma'ruf, Dinar Maula Zahra

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
How to Cite
Bakhri, S. ., Fanther, R. ., Ma’ruf, A. ., & Zahra, D. M. . (2026). Human capital, religiosity, and participatory governance as drivers of welfare through rural–urban linkages in Cirebon Regency. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art25
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Abilova, E., & Golovikhin, S. (2021). Human capital in rural areas of the Chelyabinsk Region. E3S Web of Conferences, 258(6), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125810008

  2. Aderemi, A. M. R., & Ishak, M. S. I. (2023). Qard Hasan as a feasible Islamic financial instrument for crowdfunding: Its potential and possible application for financing micro-enterprises in Malaysia. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 15(1), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2021-0145

  3. Ahmad, R. A., Mafaza, S. A., & Handayani, R. (2021). Integrated cash waqf and Islamic microfinance to poverty alleviate. El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 4(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v4i1.3018

  4. Akadun, A. & Hidayat. (2025). Sustainability of the village owned entrepises program in Sumedang Regency, Indonesia: The role of government, village administration, and VOE directors. JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia, 6(1), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.33830/jiapi.v6i1.12140

  5. Apergis, N., Polemis, M., & Soursou, S.-E. (2022). Energy poverty and education: Fresh evidence from a panel of developing countries. Energy Economics, 106, 105430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105430

  6. Arfaq, F. F., Hendratmi, A., & Ramadhan, D. S. (2020). Konsep kesejahteraan perspektif ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun dalam wisata religi Tebuireng [The concept of welfare from Ibn Khaldun’s ashabiyah perspective in Tebuireng religious tourism]. At-Taqaddum, 12(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v12i1.5342

  7. Asmaria, A., Noviarita, H., Wakhid, A. A., & Setiawati, R. (2026). Transforming islamic religious counselors into agents of mosque-based community economic empowerment in Pesawaran Regency. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 12(1), 167–198. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art6

  8. Athoillah, M., Wiguna, A. B., & Kornitasari, Y. (2022). The effect of ethnicity, demographic and socio-economic on households’ welfare in Indonesia. Proceedings of the Brawijaya International Conference on Economics, Business and Finance 2021 (BICEBF 2021), 206, 53–60. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220128.008

  9. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Cirebon. (2024, February 28). Kabupaten Cirebon Dalam Angka 2024 [HTML]. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://cirebonkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/e12c1d992be02c5b2492c646/kabupaten-cirebon-dalam-angka-2024.html

  10. Baffoe, G., Zhou, X., Moinuddin, M., Somanje, A. N., Kuriyama, A., Mohan, G., Saito, O., & Takeuchi, K. (2021). Urban–rural linkages: Effective solutions for achieving sustainable development in Ghana from an SDG interlinkage perspective. Sustainability Science, 16(4), 1341–1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00929-8

  11. Baskoro, A. (2025). Strengthening good village governance strategy: Transparency, accountability, and inclusive rural development. Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies, 5(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.53013/bestuurskunde.5.1.39-50

  12. Becker, J., & Becker, A. (2024). Graphical analysis of consistency in the AHP/ANP pairwise comparison matrix of criteria or decision alternatives. Procedia Computer Science, 28th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES 2024), 246, 4805–4814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.09.346

  13. Berakon, I., Mutmainah, L., Qoyum, A., & Aji, H. M. (2022). Muslim intention to participate in retail CWLS: The test of mediation and moderation effects. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8, 17–52. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i0.1427

  14. Budiman, T., Satyakti, Y., & Febrian, E. (2021). Islamic bank sustainability: An econometric approach. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 11(2), 141–159. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2021.112.141.159

  15. Burhanuddin, B., Syufri, S., Asriani, A., Hartawan, H., & Saputra, A. N. (2024). Exploring the role of regional capacity in human resource development in Indonesia. Frontiers in Political Science, 6, 1412098. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2024.1412098

  16. Cai, Q., & Xing, Z. (2024). Impact of the digital economy on rural and urban incomes. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 26, 44–51. https://doi.org/10.54097/1v5gby30

  17. Cattaneo, A., Adukia, A., Brown, D. L., Christiaensen, L., Evans, D. K., Haakenstad, A., McMenomy, T., Partridge, M., Vaz, S., & Weiss, D. J. (2022). Economic and social development along the urban–rural continuum: New opportunities to inform policy. World Development, 157, 105941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105941

  18. Cattaneo, A., Nelson, A., & McMenomy, T. (2021). Global mapping of urban–rural catchment areas reveals unequal access to services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(2), e2011990118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011990118

  19. Chen, G., Hu, M., Li, Z., & Kang, L. (2024). The impact and spatial spillover effects of tourism development on urban welfare: Empirical evidence from the Yangtze River Delta in China. Systems, 12(5), 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12050174

  20. Chen, Z., Paudel, K. P., & Devadoss, S. (2024). Economic openness, financial bias, and the urban–rural income gap. Review of Development Economics, 28(1), 242–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.13052

  21. Cheng, Y., Gao, S., Li, S., Zhang, Y., & Rosenberg, M. (2019). Understanding the spatial disparities and vulnerability of population aging in China. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, 6(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.267

  22. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

  23. Daulay, N., Darmayanti, N., Harahap, A. C. P., Wahyuni, S., Mirza, R., Dewi, S. S., Hardjo, S., Indrawan, Y. F., Aisyah, S., Harahap, D. P., & Munisa, M. (2022). Religiosity as moderator of stress and well-being among Muslim students during the pandemic in Indonesia. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 5(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v5i2.2696

  24. Dinh, C. L., Mitra, B. K., Dasgupta, R., Pham, N.-B., & Phu, S. T. P. (2023). Exploring the gaps and potential for strengthening urban–rural linkages in Hoi an City, Vietnam. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 14(2), 170–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/09754253231194724

  25. Dirie, K. A., Alam, Md. M., & Maamor, S. (2024). Islamic social finance for achieving sustainable development goals: A systematic literature review and future research agenda. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(4), 676–698. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2022-0317

  26. Fatimah, S., Judawinata, M. G., Barkah, M. N., Trimo, L., & Deliana, Y. (2020). Towards smart village: A case study of Genteng Village development in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. Society, 8(2), 663–676. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.264

  27. Firdaus, S. (2022). Al-Qur’an dan pembangunan lingkungan berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Analisis maqashid syariah untuk pencapaian SDGs [The Qur’an and sustainable environmental development in Indonesia: An analysis of maqashid sharia for achieving the SDGs]. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 120–138. https://doi.org/10.24235/jm.v7i2.11594

  28. Gutiérrez Juárez, E., Kurjenoja, A. K., Schumacher, M., Guizar Villalvazo, M., Gonzalez Meza, E., & Durán-Díaz, P. (2022). Neoliberal urban development vs. Rural communities: Land management challenges in San Andrés Cholula, Mexico. Land, 11(7), 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11071058

  29. Guzal-Dec, D. J., & Zwolińska-Ligaj, M. A. (2023). How to deal with crisis? Place attachment as a factor of resilience of urban–rural communes in poland during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 15(7), 6222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076222

  30. Habibi, A., Fachri, A., & Utami, P. (2024). Religiosity and determinants of food consumption in urban and rural communities in Lampung Province. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(2), 855–872. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss2.art12

  31. Haidar, A., & Satifa, S. A. (2023). Review of COVID-19 impact and Islamic social finance. JEKSYAH Islamic Economics Journal, 3(2), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.54045/jeksyah.v3i02.999

  32. Hamidi, L., & Worthington, A. C. (2021). How social is Islamic banking? Society and Business Review, 16(1), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-03-2020-0036

  33. Harahap, M. A., Sukiman, S., & Harahap, I. (2023). Measuring muslim welfare: aAfalah-based index. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 12(2), 478–499. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v12i2.19191

  34. Hassan, M. K., Rana, M. S., Alam, M. R., & Banna, H. (2023). Revitalizing the role of Islamic social finance in achieving the SDGs: A comprehensive review. Al Qasimia University Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.52747/aqujie.3.2.227

  35. Heumann, B. W., Graziano, M., & Fiaschetti, M. (2022). A Data-Driven Algorithm to Redefine the U.S. Rural Landscape: Affinity Propagation as a Mixed-Data/Mixed-Method Tool. Economic Development Quarterly, 36(3), 294–316. https://doi.org/10.1177/08912424221103556

  36. Hua, H., Sun, J., & Yang, Z. (2024). Rural self-organizing resilience: Village collective strategies and negotiation paths in urbanization process in the TPSNT framework: a case study of the Hongren Village, China. Sustainability, 16(12), 5202. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16125202

  37. Huang, H., Song, D., Wang, L., Yang, G., Wang, Y., Fei, L., & Lynam, A. (2024). Enhancing urban–rural integration in china: A comparative case study of introducing small rural industries in Huangyan-Taizhou. Land, 13(7), 946. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13070946

  38. Huang, M., Zhao, X., & Zhuang, J. (2024). Welfare enhancement or environment improvement: How does China’s rural revitalization assistance policy work? Evidence from China. Land Degradation & Development, 35(14), 4173–4188. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.5213

  39. Hyytiä, N. (2014). Rural-urban multiplier and policy effects in finish rural regions: An inter-regional sam analysis. European Countryside, 6(2), 179–201. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2014-0010

  40. Iskandar, A., Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Khaerul Aqbar, & Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta. (2021). Islamic philanthropy and poverty reduction in Indonesia: The role of integrated Islamic social and commercial finance institutions. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 16(2), 274–301. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.5026

  41. Iskandar, A., Possumah, B. T., & Aqbar, K. (2021). Global COVID-19: What Islamic economic and finance can do? Indonesia experience. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 6(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.6.2.119-134

  42. Jakubowski, A. (2020). Asymmetry of the economic development of cross-border areas in the European union: Assessment and typology. Europa XXI, 39, 45–62. https://doi.org/10.7163/Eu21.2020.39.6

  43. Johari, M., Seydayi, S. E., Nouri, S. H., & Taghdisi, A. (2016). Enhancing rural-urban linkages based on islamic-iranian developmental pattern in reaching social justice: A case study of shahreza county, Isfahan, Iran. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 5(1), 158. https://doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v5i1.8858

  44. Junaedi, D. (2020). Indeks maslahat sebagai indikator alternatif keberhasilan Pembangunan [The welfare index as an alternative indicator of development success]. Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 2(1), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v2i1.137

  45. Khuwarazmi, A., Mulyani, S. S., & Insani, A. M. (2021). Analysis of community cash waqf intention to support sustainable development goals (SDGs): Theory planned behaviour approach. Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(1), 46–67. https://doi.org/10.20473/aijief.v4i1.26383

  46. Kochskämper, E., Glass, L.-M., Haupt, W., Malekpour, S., & Grainger-Brown, J. (2025). Resilience and the sustainable development goals: A scrutiny of urban strategies in the 100 resilient cities initiative. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 68(7), 1691–1717. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2297648

  47. Kumar, A., & Pant, S. (2023). Analytical hierarchy process for sustainable agriculture: An overview. MethodsX, 10, 101954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101954

  48. Lestari, I. P., Pambekti, G. T., & Annisa, A. A. (2023). Cash waqf behavior: Explaining financial consciousness and the moderating role of religiosity. Muslim Business and Economic Review, 2(1), 49–78. https://doi.org/10.56529/mber.v2i1.155

  49. Liu, C., Valentine, G., Vanderbeck, R. M., Diprose, K., & McQuaid, K. (2019). Rural–urban inequality and the practice of promoting sustainability in contemporary China. GeoJournal, 84(5), 1187–1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9915-y

  50. Liu, J.-Y., Lee, B., & Chang, H.-H. (2024). Place-based rural development programs and the labor allocation of farm households. China Agricultural Economic Review, 16(4), 683–711. https://doi.org/10.1108/CAER-10-2023-0279

  51. Liu, Q., & Pan, H. (2020). Investigation on life satisfaction of rural-to-urban migrant workers in China: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2454. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072454

  52. Mardalena, M., Adji, A., Rohima, S., Harunurrasyid, H., & Nida, R. (2023). The welfare impact of village fund allocation in Indonesia: The comparative of Java and Non-Java. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 13(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v13i2.8668

  53. Mberu, B. U., Ezeh, A. C., Chepngeno‐Langat, G., Kimani, J., Oti, S., & Beguy, D. (2012). Family ties and urban–rural linkages among older migrants in Nairobi informal settlements. Population, Space and Place, 19(3), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1711

  54. Mercandalli, S., Girard, P., Dione, B., & Michel, S. (2023). Assessing rural-urban linkages and their contribution to territorial development: Insights from Zimbabwe’s small and medium-sized cities. Sustainability, 15(7), 6223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076223

  55. Mthiyane, D. B., Wissink, H., & Chiwawa, N. (2022). The impact of rural–urban migration in south africa: A case of KwaDukuza municipality. Journal of Local Government Research and Innovation, 3, a56. https://doi.org/10.4102/jolgri.v3i0.56

  56. Mubangizi, B. C. (2025). Governance for Resilient Rural Livelihoods in the Face of Pandemics and Disasters: Insights from Rural South Africa. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 6(8), 1503–1519. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20256818

  57. Muga, G., Hu, S., Wang, Z., Tong, L., Hu, Z., Huang, H., & Qu, S. (2023). The efficiency of urban–rural integration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and its optimization. Sustainability, 15(3), 2419. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032419

  58. Mustofa, I. (2021). Nalar filosofis sustainable development goals (SDGS) dalam tata kelola filantropi Islam berbasis masjid di Surabaya [Philosophical reasoning of sustainable development goals (SDGS) in the governance of mosque-based Islamic philanthropy in Surabaya]. Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 11(1), 129–156. https://doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2021.11.1.129-156

  59. Nawawi, Z. M., Soemitra, A., & Dalimunthe, M. (2022). Women’s economic empowerment through Sharia micro-finance institutions in Indonesia: A qualitative research. IQTISHADIA, 15(2), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v15i2.15902

  60. Nie, C., Wang, H., & Feng, Y. (2024). Urban-biased policy, government intervention and urban-rural income gap: Evidence from provincial government work reports in China. Kybernetes, 53(11), 4929–4947. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2023-0084

  61. Nugin, R., & Kasemets, K. (2021). Stable mobilities and mobile stabilities in rural Estonian communities. European Countryside, 13(2), 222–241. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2021-0016

  62. Nusa, R. A. (2022). Resiliensi keluarga muslim di masa wabah COVID-19: Tinjauan peran dan fungsi suami istri [Resilience of Muslim families during the COVID-19 outbreak: A review of the roles and functions of husband and wife]. Sahaja, 1(2), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.61159/sahaja.v1i2.20

  63. Olar, A., & Jitea, M. I. (2021). Counterbalancing the development territorial disparities in the implementation of the community-led local development EU approach in Romania. Land, 10(9), 970. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10090970

  64. Pianegonda, A., Favargiotti, S., & Ciolli, M. (2022). Rural–urban metabolism: A methodological approach for carbon-positive and circular territories. Sustainability, 14(21), 13964. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113964

  65. Podgorskaya, S., & Schitov, S. (2021). The role and importance of social capital in rural development. E3S Web of Conferences, 273, 08072. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308072

  66. Popović, V. (2020). Significance of functional organization of settlements for development of primary rural settlements in the City of Zaječar. Zbornik Radova Departmana Za Geografiju, Turizam i Hotelijerstvo, 49(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.5937/ZbDght2001070P

  67. Prasartthai, C., & Nitivattananon, V. (2024). Enhancing resilience from pandemics in urban and rural settlements of Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Northeastern Thailand. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(7), 2501–2513. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.190707

  68. Prasetyowati, R. A., Yunus, D., Rodoni, A., & Amilin, A. (2021). The influence of demographics and religiosity factors on Islamic financial literacy. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 15(1), 91–116. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v15i1.91-116

  69. Purcell, D. J., Standifer, M., Martin, E., Rivera, M., & Hopkins, J. (2025). Disparities in HIV care: A rural–urban analysis of healthcare access and treatment adherence in Georgia. Healthcare, 13(12), 1374. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121374

  70. Rahmawati, E., Bisri, M., Suprapedi, Asmara, R., Prihanto, A. A., Siregar, N. A. M., Zamroni, S., Sanjaya, A., & Ahmada, S. (2023). Drafting and implementation of village spatial plan (RTRDes): A case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(9), 2757–2767. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180914

  71. Rasiam, R. (2021). Telaah kritis pengelolaan dana desa dengan pendekatan maqashid syariah di Desa Tanjung Salah Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat [Critical review of village fund management using the maqashid sharia approach in Tanjung Salah Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan]. Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 17(1), 81–111. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v17i1.1927

  72. Ridwan, M., Pagalung, G., Luthfi, M., & Amin, A. R. M. (2023). Maqashid Syari’ah Index model in Sharia bank. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 3(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v3i1.2283

  73. Rohman, P. S., Fianto, B. A., Ali Shah, S. A., Kayani, U. N., Suprayogi, N., & Supriani, I. (2021). A review on literature of Islamic microfinance from 2010-2020: Lesson for practitioners and future directions. Heliyon, 7(12), e08549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08549

  74. Rokhlinasari, S., & Widagdo, R. (2023). Zakat sebagai instrument keuangan syariah inklusif dalam mewujudkan suistanable development goals [Zakat as an inclusive Islamic financial instrument in realizing sustainable development goals]. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(6), 3979–3988. https://doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i6.1523

  75. Rumbiak, M. M. G., Fauzi, A., Hakim, D. B., & Kolopaking, L. (2022). Analysis of strategic variabel for development of the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea border area. MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 38, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v0i0.8438

  76. Rusydiana, A. S., Sukmana, R., Laila, N., & Sanrego, Y. D. (2024). Waqf development model for SDG-10: An ANP approach. Economics and Sustainability, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/es.v1i1.412

  77. Salim, K., Abdul Hamid, B., Mahomed, Z., & Hassan, W. (2024). Zakat-based urban farming: A tool for poverty alleviation, community empowerment, financial inclusion, and food security. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 3, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.20885/RISFE.vol3.iss1.art1

  78. Sariah, Nur’aini, & Jeni Oktaviani. (2022). Islamic social finance and Maqashid Shariah. International Journal of Waqf, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.58968/ijf.v2i2.172

  79. Scalise, G., & Hemerijck, A. (2024). Subnational social investment in three european cities: An exploratory comparison. Journal of Social Policy, 53(2), 530–550. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279422000496

  80. Sesabo, J. K. (2024). Understanding the impact of water accessibility and sanitation-related diseases on livelihoods in Tanzania. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(1), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.1.23

  81. Shabri, H., Edgina, I. M., & Said, M. (2022). Sistem nilai dalam pembangunan ekonomi adil dan berkelanjutan: Analisis aksiologi Islam [Value systems in just and sustainable economic development: An analysis of Islamic axiology]. Tamwil, 8(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31958/jtm.v8i1.5852

  82. Shahid, M., Sulub, Y. A., Mohtesham, M. M. J., & Abdullah, M. (2024). Analyzing the commonalities between Islamic social finance and sustainable development goals. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 40(2), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-04-2022-0082

  83. Siswantoro, S. (2022). Can the integration between Islamic social finance and Islamic commercial finance tackle poverty in Indonesia? Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 8(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.20885/JEKI.vol8.iss2.art7

  84. Soegijono, S. P., Ratumurun, S., Paulus, N., & Lameky, V. Y. (2025). Modeling for rural poverty reduction by utilizing village funds in Maluku Province of Indonesia. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(2), 2026046. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026046

  85. Somanje, A. N., Mohan, G., Lopes, J., Mensah, A., Gordon, C., Zhou, X., Moinuddin, M., Saito, O., & Takeuchi, K. (2020). Challenges and potential solutions for sustainable urban-rural linkages in a Ghanaian context. Sustainability, 12(2), 507. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020507

  86. Starbuck, C. (2023). Descriptive Statistics. In The Fundamentals of People Analytics: With Applications in R (pp. 97–120). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28674-2_7

  87. Suhirman, S. (2021). Pola pengelolaan BUMDes berbasis syariah sebagai alternatif pemberdayaan usaha mikro masyarakat perdesaan [Sharia-based BUMDes management pattern as an alternative to empowering micro-enterprises in rural communities]. IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah, 8(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.19105/iqtishadia.v8i1.3823

  88. Sun, Y., & You, X. (2023). Do digital inclusive finance, innovation, and entrepreneurship activities stimulate vitality of the urban economy? Empirical evidence from the yangtze river delta, china. Technology in Society, 72, 102200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102200

  89. Suryaka, A. H., & Ady, S. U. (2024). Sustainable airport development in Indonesia’s border areas: Challenges and future prospects case study of Letung Airport, Regency Anambas Islands Riau Islands Province. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities, 2(11), 2862–2869. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i11.412

  90. Tamanni, L., Indra, I., Syamlan, Y. T., & Priantina, A. (2022). Islamic social finance and commercial finance: A marriage made in heaven? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(8), 1216–1233. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2021-0018

  91. Taryono, Sujianto, Siregar, Y. I., & Indra, M. (2023). Participatory sustainable village development within the Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve area in Kampar Regency. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(3), 817–826. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180317

  92. Ullah, K. (2021). Examining islamic religiosity and youth perception towards socio-economic and cultural impact of tourism development in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(I), 456–476. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2021(5-I)35

  93. Van Sandt, A., & Carpenter, C. W. (2022). So close, yet so far: The benefits and limits of rural–urban industry linkages. Sustainability, 14(5), 2875. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052875

  94. Wahid, A., Rohadi, R., & Shodikin, A. (2023). Membangun hukum ekonomi kerakyatan yang berkeadilan dan bermartabat [Building a just and dignified people’s economic law]. Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 8(2), 186–199. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v8i2.14508

  95. Wang, J., & Zhang, J. (2025). Impact of social fairness perception on sense of social security in China’s COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating role of political trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1525343. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1525343

  96. Widiastuti, T., Robani, A., Sukmaningrum, P. S., Mawardi, I., Ningsih, S., Herianingrum, S., & Al-Mustofa, M. U. (2022). Integrating sustainable Islamic social finance: An Analytical Network Process using the Benefit Opportunity Cost Risk (ANP BOCR) framework: The case of Indonesia. PLOS One, 17(5), e0269039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269039

  97. Wong, M. C. S., Huang, J., Wang, H. H. X., Yuan, J., Xu, W., Zheng, Z.-J., Xue, H., Zhang, L., Jiang, J. Y., Huang, J. L. W., Chen, P., Jia, Z., Palaganas, E., Viwattanakulvanid, P., Somrongthong, R., Caicedo, A., Medina-Arellano, M. D. J., Murphy, J., Paredes, M. B. A., … On behalf of the Association of Pacific Rim Universities. (2023). Resilience level and its association with maladaptive coping behaviours in the COVID-19 pandemic: A global survey of the general populations. Globalization and Health, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-022-00903-8

  98. Xie, S., Chen, J., Ritakallio, V.-M., & Leng, X. (2021). Welfare migration or migrant selection? Social insurance participation and rural migrants’ intentions to seek permanent urban settlement in China. Urban Studies, 58(10), 1983–2003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020936153

  99. Xu, X., & Zhao, L. (2022). Social capital and the realization of mutual assistance for the elderly in rural areas—Based on the intermediary role of psychological capital. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 415. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010415

  100. Xue, Q., Cheng, D., Li, Y., Guan, D., & Zhao, W. (2022). Sustainable development pathways for chinese cities: An assessment of the advanced inclusive wealth index. Earth’s Future, 10(9), e2022EF002695. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF002695

  101. Yasmin, H. A., Makrufah, E. P. A. N., & Coriawan, E. A. (2022). The development of sharia based micro waqf banks as a form of MSME empowerment in Indonesia. Sebelas Maret Business Review, 7(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.20961/smbr.v7i1.55834

  102. Yeganeh, H. (2015). Religiosity, socio-economic development and work values: A cross-national study. Journal of Management Development, 34(5), 585–600. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-06-2014-0066

  103. Yendri, R. Z., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). Analisis variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan pekerja lansia berstatus KRT di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2022 [Analysis of variables affecting the welfare of elderly workers with head of household status in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2022]. Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 19(2), 200–217. https://doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v19i2.368

  104. Yu, J., Shen, K., & Liu, D. (2015). Rural–urban migration, substitutability of human capital and city productivity: Evidence from C hina. Review of Development Economics, 19(4), 877–891. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12178

  105. Yuniardika, D. F. (2022). Peran badan usaha milik desa pada pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (Studi pada Ekowisata Boonpring Desa Sanankerto Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang) [The role of village-owned enterprises in empowering the community’s economy (Study on Boonpring Ecotourism, Sanankerto Village, Turen District, Malang Regency)]. ILTIZAMAT: Journal of Economic Sharia Law and Business Studies, 1(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.55120/iltizamat.v1i2.623

  106. Zeng, L., Peng, B., & Xie, J. (2025). Research on the impact and mechanism of local governments’ land conveyance behavior on urban-rural integrated development—Empirical evidence from 281 prefecture-level cities in China. PLOS One, 20(7), e0327433. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327433

  107. Zhan, L., Wang, S., Xie, S., Zhang, Q., & Qu, Y. (2023). Spatial path to achieve urban-rural integration development − analytical framework for coupling the linkage and coordination of urban-rural system functions. Habitat International, 142, 102953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102953

  108. Zhang, X., Lu, X., Huang, C., Liu, W., & Wang, G. (2024). The impact of social capital on migrants’ social integration: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 16(13), 5564. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16135564

  109. Zhao, T., & Jiao, F. (2022). Business environment, spatial spillover, and urban–rural income gap: An empirical test based on provincial panel data in China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 933609. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.933609

  110. Zhao, Z., Ren, J., & Liu, Z. (2023). How does urbanization affect carbon emission performance? Evidence from 282 cities in China. Sustainability, 15(21), 15498. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152115498

  111. Zimmer, A., Guido, Z., Davies, J., Joshi, N., Chilenga, A., & Evans, T. (2022). Food systems and rural-urban linkages in African secondary Cities. Urban Transformations, 4(13), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42854-022-00042-8

  112. Zuo, Y., Yang, C., Xin, G., Wu, Y., & Chen, R. (2023). Driving mechanism of comprehensive land consolidation on urban–rural development elements integration. Land, 12(11), 2037. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12112037

Mediating role of waqf literacy on the impact of knowledge, experience, and capacity building on the performance of waqf institutions in East Java, Indonesia

Siswahyudianto Siswahyudianto, Salim Al Idrus, Misbahul Munir, Sri Wahyuni Ningsih
Abstract View : 127
Download :98
10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss2.art1
PDF Review Reports Originality Report

Revitalizing Merah Putih Village Cooperatives through Maqasid Sharia: A qualitative study of rural economic recovery in Indonesia

Deni Mulyadi, Arinal Rahmati
Abstract View : 9
Download :0
10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art24
Review Reports Originality Report

Integrating smart contracts with Islamic economic law: A Sharia design framework for digital finance governance

Hasanuddin Hasanuddin, Abdul Malik, Hana Tuo
Abstract View : 96
Download :63
10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art16
PDF Review Reports Originality Report

Embedding Mabadi Khaira Ummah into internal control systems to strengthen governance and performance in Islamic cooperatives: A case study of KSPPS Nusa Umat Sejahtera Semarang

Solikhul Hidayat, Wahidmurni Wahidmurni, Nanik Wahyuni
Abstract View : 66
Download :35
10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art15
PDF Review Reports Originality Report

Designing a Cultural-Strategic Islamic Communication Audit Model for non-transportation asset governance in PT Kereta Api Indonesia SubDIVRE 1.1 Aceh

Yolandha Rakatiwi, Hasan Sazali, Hasrat Efendi Samosir
Abstract View : 163
Download :147
10.20885/jielariba.vol12.iss1.art10
PDF Review Reports Originality Report